• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 1989

From the investigation perfomed by this writer in 1986, it was recognized that many science teachers are in difficulty in teaching the intergrated science in secondary schools and then the present teacher preparation programs need improvement to advance the quality of science teachers. To set up the improvement model, the preservice programs in the departments of science education in Korea were intensively analyzed and compared with that in the department of science education in Hiroshima university. The results of analysises on the programs showed the needs for improvement. A improvement model of the program for secondary science teacher preparation was set up as follows; 1. The improvement program is set up to emphasize the basic science course such as, general physics, chemistry, etc. 2. More emphasis is put upon the intergrated science course. 3. The improvement program is a practical one which is suitable to apply directly as a program in the department of science education.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.574-589
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was designed for understanding their experiences through qualitative research method. There is a growing concern about what the trainee school health teachers experience during teaching practice period, the first experience as a teacher. Method: Data collection was conducted on 2012-2014, using the student teaching practice self-reports. Participants included 43 school health preliminary teacher's teaching practice from G colleges. The study conducted a qualitative analysis by utilizing computer assisted qualitative data analysis software(CAQDAS), NVivo 10. Results: The trainees experienced that tension, excitement and fear was changed to joy, rewarding and gratitude. They defined the practice as a standard of the possibility in the capacity of a future teacher. It was a hard job without a sense of accomplishment. They thought that too much works in school health teacher and thanks to the school and teacher for the teaching opportunities. They think teaching as a hard job to endure without a sense of accomplishment. Conclusion: Findings of this study allow for a comprehensive understanding of trainees. It was investigated the suggestions for the improvement of a teaching practice. The challenge need to the expand school health teacher placement and more research.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2020

시대적 흐름과 정부의 정책 시행 노력에도 불구하고 수학학습에 어려움을 호소하는 학생들이 많이 늘어나고 있다. 이를 반영하여 수학교육에서 수학학습부진아와 관련된 연구가 많이 시행되었다. 하지만 이러한 연구들의 대부분은 수학학습부진아의 원인을 밝혀내거나 교수학적 처치를 시행하고 그 효과를 알아보는 실험연구가 대부분이었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 학위논문 및 학술지 논문 49편을 메타분석하여 수학학습부진에 대한 교수학적 처치가 학업성취도 향상에 얼마나 큰 효과크기를 갖는지 분석하였다. 이러한 분석의 결과 수학학습부진아에게 교수학적 처치는 전반적으로 중간 정도의 효과크기를 갖는다는 것을 알게 되었다. 또한 여러 중재요인을 분석하여 어떠한 환경에서 가장 큰 효과를 거둘 수 있는지에 대한 제안점도 얻을 수 있었다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.753-761
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• 2023

본 연구는 비전공자를 대상으로 하는 프로그래밍 교과목에 플립드 러닝 교수법을 적용하여 프로그래밍 교과목에 대한 학습 효율성을 증대시키기 위한 전략을 연구한다. 전통적 수업 방식에서 벗어나 다양한 교수법, 학습 설계모형을 융합적으로 적용하여 비전공자를 대상으로 하는 소프트웨어 교육의 효율적인 학습 모델을 설계하는 것에 대하여 연구한다. 학습자 중심의 플립드러닝(Flipped Learning)기반 프로그래밍 수업을 설계하고 이를 현장 적용하는데 효과적인 적용 방법에 대한 전략을 모색한다. 또한 본 대학의 교양 수업 중 컴퓨팅 사고 교과목에 플립드러닝 교수법의 효율적 적용 방법을 탐색하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 혁신 교수법의 하나인 플립드러닝 교수법을 적용하여 프로그래밍 교과목 수업의 질적 개선과 실습교육의 효율성 및 학습자 성취도 증진을 위한 방안을 고찰한다. 본 연구에서는 전통적 수업 방식에서 벗어나 다양한 교수법, 학습 설계 모형을 융합적으로 적용하여 비전공자를 대상으로 하는 소프트웨어 교육의 효율적인 학습 모델을 설계하는 것이 목적이다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.97-112
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• 2024

Purpose: This study compared the relative importance of educational content, teaching methods, and evaluation methods in the patient assessment curricula of 119 emergency medical technicians (EMTs). Methods: First, we identified the educational content, training hours, and teaching and evaluation methods of the existing patient assessment curriculum based on the National Competency Standard learning module. Second, we surveyed 30 EMTs affiliated with 119 services using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Subsequently, we compared the differences between the current curriculum and the AHP analysis results. Results: Currently in operation, the "Advanced EMT Course" comprises three learning modules: assessment of patient status, scene size-up and triage, and assessment using monitoring devices. Among these, content related to the assessment of patient status received the most allocated time and was deemed the most important according to the AHP survey results. Conversely, while less time was allocated to scene size and triage compared with assessment using monitoring devices, the former was assessed as more important than the latter in the AHP results. Furthermore, scenario-based team training and procedure-focused individual practice were evaluated as relatively important teaching methods, while practical examination using a checklist was deemed the most appropriate evaluation method for all learning content. Conclusion: To improve the patient assessment curriculum, we propose adjusting teaching hours and introducing new teaching and evaluation methods based on the results of relative importance. The proposed improvement plan will contribute to enhancing the competency of 119 EMTs.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2022

2020년 COVID-19 확산으로 인해 대학은 개강 연기, 전면적 비대면 온라인 수업 체제를 도입 및 운영하게 되었다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 온라인 수업 시행에 따른 학습경험 분석을 통해 온라인 수업의 교수·학습의 질 제고 방안 탐색을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 본 연구는 한국교육개발원 2020년 대학 교수·학습과정에 관한 설문조사(NASEL) 결과 중 C대학의 자료를 활용하여, 온라인 수업 유형(실시간 수업, 녹화 수업)에 따른 학생의 학습경험과 교수·학습 성과와의 관계를 파악하고, 이 과정에서 온라인 수업에 대한 인식 및 태도의 매개효과가 발생하는지 등을 분석하고 자 구조방정식 모형을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 학습경험이 교수·학습 성과에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 온라인 수업 유형에 따라 학습경험이 교수·학습 성과에 미치는 영향력이 다르게 나타났다. 녹화 수업보다 실시간 수업에서 학습경험이 교수·학습 성과에 미치는 영향력이 더 크게 나타났으며, 온라인 수업의 인식 및 태도가 교수·학습 성과에 미치는 영향력은 녹화 수업에서 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 학습경험과 교수·학습 성과의 관계에서 온라인 수업에 대한 인식 및 태도의 매개효과는 나타나지 않았다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2016

Purpose: This study proposed an improved method of teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Methods: A teaching method for CPR using a song was evaluated. To validate the effect of this teaching method, we performed a comparative reference test against a traditional CPR lecture-oriented education method. A total of 202 study participants were enrolled in this project. Half were taught by the traditional CPR education method, and the other half were taught by the alternative educational method using a song. Results: The results for those educated by the traditional lecture-oriented method showed scores of 4.84 / 6.00 (Mean of knowledge) and 70.22 / 100 (Mean of practice ability for CPR). The results for those educated by the alternative method showed scores of 5.26 / 6.00 (Mean of knowledge) and 74.13 / 100 (Mean of practice ability for CPR). The alternative educational method utilizing a song improved the results on written and practical examinations. This improvement could be attributed to the effect of music on memory circuits in the brain. Conclusion: We believe that the results of this study will help to improve the success rates of CPR.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2013

본 연구는 종합설계 교과목의 교수-학습 방법에 따른 수업결과를 분석하고, 시사점을 도출하여 실제 종합설계 수업에서 실행 가능한 효과적인 교수-학습 방법을 제안하는 것이다. 이를 위해 서울 소재 A대학교 공과대학교 B프로그램 4학년 재학생 총 40명을 대상으로 동일한 교수자가 종합설계 교과목을 프로젝트 중심 수업과 상황학습 중심 수업으로 운영하여 두개 반의 수업 후 수업결과에 대한 전수조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 상황학습 중심 수업은 프로젝트 중심 수업에 비해 수업만족도, 교과목 학습성과 달성도, 학업성취도에서 높은 점수를 나타냈으며, 학업성취도 결과는 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과에 기초하여 실제 종합설계 수업에서 실행 가능한 효과적인 교수-학습 전략을 제안하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.89-112
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of the method of English teaching and learning through the student-centered environmental instruction. I've been skeptical about the traditional instruction, which is composed of the teachers-centered instruction, because of the lack of creativity. Until now, I've always wished to have an alternative method that can be substituted for routine's style. To achieve it, I selected 90 students from 2 classes, in the 3rd year at a girls' high school in Chungnam as the subject of study. I divided them into two groups, the student-centered environmental instruction and the teacher-centered traditional instruction. The tools used in this study are a preliminary English achievement test, a self-directed learning attitudes test and two teaching plans. For this test, a high school text book was assigned. I have treated 20 times of the test each for two groups using two types of teaching-learning plans which I made for this purpose. To verify the hypotheses after administrating the test, I selected t-verification for post test result. Based on this test result, I could conclude that there was a significant improvement of English proficiency and a change in the self-directed learning attitudes; also the student-centered environmental instruction is more effective than teachers-centered instruction.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.138-150
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• 1995

The quality of environmental education in school depends on the quality of environment teacher, who develops his/her ability through avalible courses such as in-service training and communication et al. This study was performed with the questionnaire to 179 teachers who participated in certificate in-service training for [Environment] subjects on winter of '95 and summer of '96. The questionnaire included 28 items, which could be categorized 5 parts : the environmental consciousness of teachers, their awareness of environmental education in schools, the reason of participation, the limits and requirements of learning field, avalible teaching and learning methods. The improvements and suggestions derived from this study are summarized as follows: First, it is necessary to differentiate in-service training concerning environment, because the motive of teacher's participation is diverse and is not always suitable to the purpose of certificate in-service training for [Environment] subjects. Second, the teaching contents and programs of certificate in-service training for [Environment] subjects have to be various according to the characteristics and major subjects of teachers. Third, it deserves special emphasis that the field trips and survey for the experiential study in field is supplemented in the teaching contents and programs of certificate in-service training for [Environment] subjects. Also, it is necessary to strengthen the environmental ethics and philosophy in the teaching contents and programs.