• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ice navigation

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북극해항로 선박운용 특성에 대한 연구 - 쇄빙연구선 아라온호 승선 중심으로 -

  • Gwon, Yeong-Tae;Chae, Byeong-Geun;Kim, Jong-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2015
  • 해양수산부는 2013년 북극해항로 시범운항을 계기로 북극해항로 상용화에 대비한 운항전문인력을 양성하기 위해 한국해양수산연수원에 사업을 위탁하여 극지해역 운항선박에 승선하는 선장과 항해사를 교육대상으로 하는 Ice Navigation 기초 및 직무교육과정을 개발하였다. 이 개발과정 중 전문교원이 극지연구소 소속 쇄빙연구선 아라온호에 승선훈련을 실시하여 북극권 고위도 해역에서의 항해장비와 통신장비 특성 및 운용, 얼음 및 운항정보, 결빙해역 쇄빙 및 선박조종 특성 등을 직접 경험하여 확인한 정보를 공유하고자 한다.

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The Northern Sea Route Transit Modeling of Icebreaking Cargo Vessels (쇄빙상선의 북극해 항로 항행 모델링)

  • Jeong, Seong-Yeob;Choi, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.3 s.153
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2007
  • Main purpose of the study is to develop a transit model for icebreaking cargo vessels in the Northern Sea Route and to select optimum sea routes with the shortest navigation time and the lowest operation cost. This numerical model executed with basic information such as ship capabilities, transit directions and months of transit, can calculate total transit distance and elapsed time, mean speed, operation cost for each vessel. In the transit model. environment information such as the site-specific ice conditions, wave and wind states are utilized for four different months (April, June, August, and October) along the Northern Sea Route. The model also defines a necessary period of an icebreaker escort. Then the optimum sea routes are selected and visually displayed on the digital map using a commercial software ArcGIS. Usefulness of the selected sea routes is discussed.

Vibration control for serviceability enhancement of offshore platforms against environmental loadings

  • Lin, Chih-Shiuan;Liu, Feifei;Zhang, Jigang;Wang, Jer-Fu;Lin, Chi-Chang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 2019
  • Offshore drilling has become a key process for obtaining oil. Offshore platforms have many applications, including oil exploration and production, navigation, ship loading and unloading, and bridge and causeway support. However, vibration problems caused by severe environmental loads, such as ice, wave, wind, and seismic loads, threaten the functionality of platform facilities and the comfort of workers. These concerns may result in piping failures, unsatisfactory equipment reliability, and safety concerns. Therefore, the vibration control of offshore platforms is essential for assuring structural safety, equipment functionality, and human comfort. In this study, an optimal multiple tuned mass damper (MTMD) system was proposed to mitigate the excessive vibration of a three-dimensional offshore platform under ice and earthquake loadings. The MTMD system was designed to control the first few dominant coupled modes. The optimal placement and system parameters of the MTMD are determined based on controlled modal properties. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed MTMD system can effectively reduce the displacement and acceleration responses of the offshore platform, thus improving safety and serviceability. Moreover, this study proposes an optimal design procedure for the MTMD system to determine the optimal location, moving direction, and system parameters of each unit of the tuned mass damper.

Proposal of a Black Ice Detection Method Using Vehicle Sensors to Reduce Traffic Accidents (교통사고 경감을 위한 차량 센서를 사용한 블랙아이스 탐지 방법 제안)

  • Kim, Hyung-gyun;Kim, Du-hyun;Baek, Seung-hyun;Jang, Min-seok;Lee, Yonsik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.524-526
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    • 2021
  • As the invention of automobiles and construction of roads for vehicles began, the occurrence of traffic accidents began to increase. Accordingly, efforts were made to prevent traffic accidents by changing the road construction method and using signal systems such as traffic lights, but until now, numerous human and property damages have occurred every year due to traffic accidents caused by freezing of the road due to bad weather. In this paper, we propose a method of transmitting ice detection data detected using vehicle sensor data to vehicle navigation to reduce traffic accidents caused by road freezing.

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Proposal of a Black Ice Detection Method Using Infrared Camera for Reducing of Traffic Accidents (교통사고 경감을 위한 적외선 카메라를 사용한 블랙아이스 탐지 방법 제안)

  • Kim, Hyung-gyun;Jeong, Eun-ji;Baek, Seung-hyun;Jang, Min-seok;Lee, Yonsik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.521-523
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    • 2021
  • As the invention of automobiles and construction of roads for vehicles began, the occurrence of traffic accidents began to increase. Accordingly, efforts were made to prevent traffic accidents by changing the road construction method and using signal systems such as traffic lights, but even today, numerous human and property damages have occurred due to traffic accidents caused by freezing of the road due to bad weather. In this paper, in order to reduce traffic accidents due to road freezing, we propose a method of transferring the ice detection information obtained by deep learning of infrared wavelength data obtained using an infrared camera to the vehicle's navigation.

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Rediscovery of the Arctic: A New Arena of Competition for Natural Resources in the 21st Century? (북극의 재발견: 국제 자원경쟁의 새로운 각축장?)

  • Lee, Seo-Hang
    • Strategy21
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    • s.30
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    • pp.200-235
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    • 2012
  • Over the past few years, due to the climate change of the earth, the Arctic's sea ice cover is undergoing a historic transformation - thinning, extent reduction in all seasons, and mitigation in the area of multi-year ice in the central Arctic Ocean. These changes allow for increases in maritime access throughout the Arctic Ocean and for potential longer seasons of navigation and possibly transarctic voyage in the summer. These changes also allow more exploration for oil, gas, and other minerals. The Arctic is now an archetype of the complex, multi-dimensional global problems of the twenty-first century. Military security, environmental security, and economic security interact. The potentially enormous economic stakes, sufficient to change the strategic balance among the states of the region, set off competitive pressures for national advantage. Korea, which is heavily dependent upon the sea lane in terms of transportation of its exports and imports, is very much interested in the Arctic sea routes. Korea believes that the Artic sea route, particularly the Northern Sea Route (NSR), could serve as a new useful sea lane, which will enable shorter times between East Asia and Europe, thus resulting in substantial cost saving for ship operators. In addition to shipping, Korea is interested in other Arctic-related maritime industries. Korea, as a leading shipbuilder in the global market, is interested in building ice breakers, drill ships, and other vessels which can contribute to safe operation in Arctic resource development and exploration. Korea, as one of the future stakeholders in Arctic maritime activities, should be ready to foster international cooperation in the region.

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Stochastic ship roll motion via path integral method

  • Cottone, G.;Paola, M. Di;Ibrahim, R.;Pirrotta, A.;Santoro, R.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2010
  • The response of ship roll oscillation under random ice impulsive loads modeled by Poisson arrival process is very important in studying the safety of ships navigation in cold regions. Under both external and parametric random excitations the evolution of the probability density function of roll motion is evaluated using the path integral (PI) approach. The PI method relies on the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation, which governs the response transition probability density functions at two close intervals of time. Once the response probability density function at an early close time is specified, its value at later close time can be evaluated. The PI method is first demonstrated via simple dynamical models and then applied for ship roll dynamics under random impulsive white noise excitation.

지구온난화와 북극해항로 여건변화의 추이

  • Nam, Cheong-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2013
  • 최근 지구온난화의 영향으로 하절기 북극해의 얼음이 예상보다 빨리 녹고 있어 북극해항로의 상용화가 더욱 가속화될 전망이다. 지난해 여름 북극해빙의 크기는 1979년 인공위성관측 이래 최소치를 기록하였으며 또한 다년생 얼음구성비율도 낮아져 대부분이 1년생 얼음으로 대체됨으로써 선박의 운항기간도 점차 늘어나게 되었다.. 이러한 해빙의 가속화가 지속된다면 2030년경에는 북극해의 얼음이 완전히 녹을 것으로 예측되고 있다. 한편 러시아의 NSR 개방이후 비러시아 선박으로서는 2009년 독일 벨루가 선사 소속의 화물선 두 척이 NSR을 통과한 이래 지난 해에는 46척, 금년에는 그 수가 더욱 급격히 늘어나고 있어 앞으로 한.중.일의 NSR 선점경쟁이 더욱 치열해질 것으로 예상된다.

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해난사고 분석을 위한 Full-mission Shiphandling Simulator(FMSS)시연

  • Lee, Dong-Seop;Gang, Jeong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2011
  • 다기능 선박조종시뮬레이터(Full-mission Shiphandling Simulator)를 이용한 사고분석 방법을 한국해양수산연수원이 보유한 DNV(Det Norske Veritas)선급에서 "Integrated Simulator System, NAUT AW(SIM), DYNPOS-AUT(SIM), HSC, TUG, ICE" Class로 인정하고, STCW 협약 Regulation I/12를 충족한 Russia TRANSAS사의 "NAVI-TRAINER PROFESSIONAL 5000 NTPRO 5000" Full-mission Shiphandling Simulator를 이용하여 시행하였다.

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