• 제목/요약/키워드: IPT(Inductive Power Transfer)

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LLC 공진형 인버터를 이용한 IPT 전력전송 효율 특성 분석 (Characteristic Analysis of The Efficiency of the Power Transfer of the IPT Using LLC Resonant Inverter)

  • 김기병;이형우;박찬배;이병송;김남포
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, the development of sustainable transportation has been researched all over the world and Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI) is conducting a study in order to apply the sustainable Contactless Inductive Power Supply Technology to the electric railway system. But, inherent large flux leakage has limited the high power transmission because the gap of the Inductive Power Transformer(IPT) is much larger than one of the conventional transformers. In this study, a method to compensate the leakage flux and improve the power transmission by using LLC resonant inverter was proposed, incorporated in a built system, and verified by experimental work.

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소형궤도차량 유도전력급전 계통 특성해석 (The Characteristic analysis of the IPT system used for PRT(Personal Rapid Transmit))

  • 이병송;김도원;한경희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows the analysis of the inductive power transfer system in conjunction with series resonant converter operating variable high frequency. Of particular interest is the sensitivity of the complete system to variations in operational frequency and parameters. In inductive power transfer system, electrical power is transferred from a prima교 winding in the form of a coil or track, to one or more isolated pick-up coils that may relative to the primary. The ability to transmit power without contact enables high reliability and easy maintenance that allows inductive power transfer system to be implemented in hostile environments. This technology has found application in many fields such as electric vehicles, PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) etc. The coupling between the primary and secondary is then presented to include the effects of parameter and operational frequency variation.

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PRT용 Cut core 공극 및 권선위치에 따른 IPT 결합계수 특성 (Characteristic of IPT coupling factor with various air-gap and winding position for PRT)

  • 한경희;이병송;권삼영;박현준;백수현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2007
  • The contact-less inductive power transformer (IPT) uses principle of electromagnetic induction. Generally, there were many methods to improve the transfer performance of traditional transformer. But, though the principle of IPT is similar to that of general transformer, it is impossible to apply the methods because of large air-gap. Consequently, many linear numerical formulas for analysis of performance and design of traditional transformer cannot be used in development of IPT. The concept of the IPT for vehicle like PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system is suggested and some suggestions for power collector(core & winding) design of IPT to improve power transfer performance arc presented in this paper. The characteristic of power delivery with these novel methods in design is presented by simulation and examination.

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Performance Analysis of Magnetic Power Pads for Inductive Power Transfer Systems with Ferrite Structure Variation

  • Kim, Minkook;Byun, Jongeun;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1211-1218
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, performance of rectangular shaped magnetic power pads for inductive power transfer (IPT) system according to ferrite structure is analyzed. In order to evaluate the influences of ferrite structure, six cases of magnetic power pads are proposed. Self-inductance, coupling coefficient, quality factor, and coil to coil efficiency are compared as the displacement increases in the direction of x or y axis. For accurate estimation, finite element method (FEM) simulation is used and loss components of the power pads are numerically calculated and considered. Through the simulation and measured results, effectiveness of protrusive and enveloping ferrite structure is identified.

자기유도방식 무선전력전송 시스템 송수신 코일의 Multi-layer 구조에 따른 자기결합 특성 (Multi-layer Structure of Transceiver Coils Magnetic Coupling Characteristics for Inductive Power Transfer System)

  • 김철민;유재곤;김종수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 자기유도방식 무선전력전송(Inductive Power Transfer, IPT) 시스템에 적용되는 송수신 코일의 Multi-layer 구조의 자기결합 특성에 대하여 분석한다. 기존에 제안된 Single-layer 구조의 코일과 Multi-layer 구조의 코일이 가지는 차이점을 자기결합도 측면에서 비교 분석하고 이를 Simulation 및 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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전기자동차 충전기용 2-stage 자기유도 무선전력전송 시스템 (Two-stage Inductive Power Transfer Charger for Electric Vehicles)

  • 김민중;주동명;이병국
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차 무선충전기 송수신 코일의 결합계수가 변동되는 조건에서, 수신 측에 DC-DC 컨버터를 사용하지 않고, 넓은 출력전압 범위를 갖는 전기자동차 배터리팩을 충전하기 위한 자기유도 무선전력전송 (Inductive Power Transfer, IPT) 충전기 시스템과 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 전기자동차용 무선 충전기 시스템은 승강압 역률보상 컨버터와 Bridgeless 정류기를 포함하는 자기유도 IPT 컨버터로 구성되며, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 시스템과 제어기의 타당성을 검증한다.

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An Optimization Design of the Diode Clamped Multi-Level Converter for Coaxial Inductive Power Transfer on the Low Voltage DC Micro-grid

  • Pairindra, Worapong;Khomfoi, Surin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2018
  • This proposed paper aims for the high efficiency contactless power transfer in household dc power distribution. A 300 W five-level diode clamped multi-level converter with 300 Vdc input dc link bus is employed for the power transferring task and the output voltage range is controlled at 48 Vdc. The inner and outer solenoid coils are used for inductive power transfer (IPT) transformer with the 200 kHz switching frequency for designed power density. Therefore, to achieve the converter efficiency above 95%, the LLC series resonant with fundamental harmonic analysis (FHA) and the calculated switching angles are used as an optimized tool for designing the system resonant tank. The validations of this approached topology are illustrated in both MATLAB/Simulink simulation and implementation.

넓은 결합계수 범위를 갖는 IPT 시스템의 제어방법 (Control Method for IPT System with a Wide Range of Coupling Coefficient)

  • 김민중;주동명;최준혁;이병국
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2019년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.352-353
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    • 2019
  • 자기유도 무선전력 전송 (Inductive Power Transfer, IPT) 시스템에서 송 수신패드의 결합계수 k는 송신패드와 수신패드의 이격거리에 따라 가변된다. 송 수신패드의 결합계수에 따라 IPT 컨버터의 동작특성이 바뀌기 때문에, 일반적인 스위칭 주파수 제어 방법으로는 IPT 컨버터의 정상 동작 영역이 제한된다. 본 논문에서는 송 수신패드의 결합계수 계수에 따라 풀브릿지 구조의 IPT 컨버터 1차 측을 풀브릿지 또는 하프브릿지로 제어하여 동작 가능한 결합계수 범위를 확장할 수 있는 제어 방법을 제안하고, LCCL-S 구조의 IPT 컨버터에 적용하여 실험을 통하여 제어 방법의 타당성을 검증한다.

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Cross-Shaped Magnetic Coupling Structure for Electric Vehicle IPT Charging Systems

  • Ren, Siyuan;Xia, Chenyang;Liu, Limin;Wu, Xiaojie;Yu, Qiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1278-1292
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    • 2018
  • Inductive power transfer (IPT) technology allows for charging of electric vehicles with security, convenience and efficiency. However, the IPT system performance is mainly affected by the magnetic coupling structure which is largely determined by the coupling coefficient. In order to get this applied to electric vehicle charging systems, the power pads should be able to transmit stronger power and be able to better sustain various forms of deviations in terms of vertical, horizontal direction and center rotation. Thus, a novel cross-shaped magnetic coupling structure for IPT charging systems is proposed. Then an optimal cross-shaped magnetic coupling structure by 3-D finite-element analysis software is obtained. At marking locations with average parking capacity and no electronic device support, a prototype of a 720*720mm cross-shaped pad is made to transmit 5kW power at a 200mm air gap, providing a $1.54m^2$ full-power free charging zone. Finally, the leakage magnetic flux density is measured. It indicates that the proposed cross-shaped pad can meet the requirements of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) according to the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA).

Tx-Rx간 무선통신이 필요 없는 LLC 컨버터 기반 유도형 무선전력전송 시스템 구현 (Implementation of Inductive Wireless Power Transfer System based on LLC Converter without Wireless Communication between Tx and Rx)

  • 김문영;최신욱;강정일;한종희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2019
  • In general wireless power transfer systems (WPTSs), power transfer is controlled by the wireless communication between a transmitter (Tx) and a receiver (Rx). However, WPTS is difficult to apply in electronic products that do not have batteries, such as TVs. A WPTS with resonators based on a transformer of LLC series resonant converter is proposed in this study to eliminate wireless communication units between a Tx and an Rx. The proposed system operates at the boundary of the resonance frequency, and the required power can be stably supplied to authorized devices even though some misalignment occurs. Moreover, standby power standards for the electronic product can be satisfied.