• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2011

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the shear bond strength by manufacturing the veneering porcelain on the IPS e.max $ZirCAD^{(R)}$ zirconia core, using the layering technique and heat-pressing technique, and to evaluate the clinical stability by comparing to the conventional metal ceramic system. Methods: The Schmitz-Schulmeyer test method was used to evaluate the core-veneer shear bond strength of zirconia core ceramic(IPS e.max $ZirCAD^{(R)}$) and their manufacture recommended two veneering ceramic systems(IPS e.max $ceram^{(R)}$, IPS e. max $ZirPress^{(R)}$). A metal ceramic system(Bellabond $plus^{(R)}$, VITA $VM13^{(R)}$) was used as a control group for the two all ceramic system test groups. The maximum loading and shear bond strength was measured. The average shear strength(MPa) was analyzed with the one-way ANOVA and the Tukey's test(${\alpha}$=.05). The fracture specimens were examined using Microscope to determine the failure pattern. Results: The mean shear bond strengths(SD) in MPa were MBSB control 43.62(2.13); ZBSB 18.65(1.76); ZPSB 18.89(1.54). The shear strengths of the zirconia cores were not significantly different(P>.05). Microscope examination showed that zirconia specimens presented mixed failure, and base metal alloy specimens showed adhesive failure. Conclusion: There was no siginificant different between the layering technique and the heat pressing technique in the veneering methods on the zirconia cores. None of the zirconia core and veneering ceramics could attain the high bond strength values of the metal ceramic combination.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.1445-1462
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• 2012

While botnets are used for various malicious activities, it is well known that they are widely used for email spam. Though the spam filtering systems currently in use block IPs that send email spam, simply blocking the IPs of zombie PCs participating in a botnet is not enough to prevent the spamming activities of the botnet because these IPs can easily be changed or manipulated. This IP blocking is also insufficient to prevent crimes other than spamming, as the botnet can be simultaneously used for multiple purposes. For this reason, we propose a system that detects botnets and zombie PCs based on email spam analysis. This study introduces the concept of "group pollution level" - the degree to which a certain spam group is suspected of being a botnet - and "IP pollution level" - the degree to which a certain IP in the spam group is suspected of being a zombie PC. Such concepts are applied in our system that detects botnets and zombie PCs by grouping spam mails based on the URL links or attachments contained, and by assessing the pollution level of each group and each IP address. For empirical testing, we used email spam data collected in an "email spam trap system" - Korea's national spam collection system. Our proposed system detected 203 botnets and 18,283 zombie PCs in a day and these zombie PCs sent about 70% of all the spam messages in our analysis. This shows the effectiveness of detecting zombie PCs by email spam analysis, and the possibility of a dramatic reduction in email spam by taking countermeasure against these botnets and zombie PCs.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권2A호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2005

SoC 설계 복잡도의 증가로 인한 설계 비용 감소 및 짧은 time-to-market의 만족을 위해 IP에 기반한 설계 방식이 사용되고 있다. 기존에 설계 검증된 IP를 사용할 경우 시스템 버스와의 통신을 가능하게 하는 인터페이스 회로를 설계해 주어야 하며, 설계 비용을 감소시키기 위해서는 인터페이스 회로의 자동생성이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 IP프로토콜을 기술하는 방법과 이 기술을 통하여 IP의 프로토콜 제어를 위한 FSM(Finite State Machine)을 생성하여 버스와의 인터페이스 회로를 자동생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템에서는 프로토콜 분석의 어려움을 줄이기 위해 표준화된 버스의 FSM을 라이브러리화 하였다. 제안된 방법으로 AMBA AHB에 사용되는 슬레이브 형태 IP의 인터페이스 회로를 자동생성한 결과 매뉴얼로 설계한 인터페이스 회로에 비해 면적은 4.5%의 증가를 보였다. 100 Mhz의 버스 동작 속도와 34 Mhz의 슬레이브 모듈의 동작 속도 환경에서 16개의 32 비트 데이터를 버스트 모드로 전송시 latency는 평균 7.1%의 증가를 보였으나, 시스템 버스의 점유는 평균 64.9% 정도로 감소하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템을 사용하여 시스템 버스의 효율을 증가한 인터페이스 회로를 생성해 낼 수 있다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제45권9호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 H.264AVC baseline 디코더를 ARM926EJ-S 코어를 탑재한 FPGA(XC4VLX60)기반의 타겟 보드와 임베디드용 Linux Kernel 2.4.26의 개발환경에서 SW/HW 분할을 통해 설계 및 구현하였다. 하드웨어 가속기로는 움직임 보상 모듈 디블록킹 필터 모듈, YUV2RGB 변환 모듈을 사용하였으며 AMBA 버스 프로토콜을 통하여 소프트웨어와 함께 동작한다. 참조 소프트웨어(JM 11.0)를 OS(Linux)상에서 하드웨어 가속 모듈을 추가하고 메모리 접근 등을 최소화함으로써 성능을 향상시키고자 노력하였다. 설계된 하드웨어 IP와 시스템은 여러 단계로 검증하였으며 시스템의 복호화 속도 개선을 도모하였다. QCIF (176$\times$144) 영상을 24MHz의 클록 주파수의 타겟 보드상에서 약 2 frames/sec의 결과를 얻었으며 타겟 보드의 주파수를 증가시키고 FPGA영역의 IP를 ASIC으로 구현하면 더 좋은 성능을 기대할 수 있다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2011

본 논문은 다양한 네트워크 보안장비들이 갖는 고유의 보안정책들을 하나의 시스템 내에 단일 알고리즘으로 구현함으로써 네트워크를 기반으로 하는 공격 발생 시 최적의 통합 보안정책에 대한 연구이다. 실험을 위한 정책들은 Firewall, VPN(Virtual Private Network), IDS(Intrusion Detection System), IPS(Intrusion Prevention System)가 갖는 고유의 방어정책을 상호 조합하는 과정을 통해 최적의 보안 시스템을 구현하기 위한 실험을 한다. 또한, 보안정책 설정에 따른 시스템 부하와 빠른 탐지, 신속하고 효율적인 방어를 위한 통합 메커니즘 설계 및 네트워크 인프라 구현 기반을 확보하는데 의의가 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.566-573
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• 2004

This paper describes the ubiquitous home network (uHome-net) testbed and LonRF intelligent devices based on LonWorks technology. These devices consist of Neuron Chip, RF transceiver, sensor, and other peripheral components. Using LonRF devices, a home control network can be simplified and most devices can be operated on LonWorks control network. Also, Indoor Positioning System (IPS) that can serve various location based services was implemented in uHome-net. Smart Badge of IPS, that is a special LonRF device, can measure the 3D location of objects in the indoor environment. In the uHome-net testbed, remote control service, cooking help service, wireless remote metering service, baby monitoring service and security ＆ fire prevention service were realized. This research shows the vision of the ubiquitous home network that will be emerged in the near future.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2009

This paper investigates the intonation patterns of Korean spontaneous speech through an analysis of four dialogues in the domain of travel planning. The speech corpus, which is a subset of spontaneous speech database recorded and distributed by ETRI, is labeled in APs and IPs based on K-ToBI system using Momel, an intonation stylization algorithm. It was found that unlike in English, a significant number of APs and IPs include hesitation lengthening, which is known to be a disfluency phenomenon due to speech planning. This paper also claims that the hesitation lengthening is different from the IP-final lengthening and that it should be categorized as a new category, as it greatly affects the intonation patterns of the language. Except for the fact that 19.09% of APs show hesitation lengthening, the spontaneous speech shows the same AP patterns as in read speech with higher frequency of falling patterns such as LHL in comparison with read speech which show more LH and LHLH patterns. The IP boundary tones of spontaneous speech, showing the same five patterns such as L%, HL%, LHL%, H%, LH% as in read speech, show higher frequency of rising patterns (H% and LH%) and contour tones (HL%, LH%, LHL%) while read speech on the contrary shows higher frequency of falling patterns and simple tones at the end of IPs.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제50권9호
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• pp.663-668
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• 2022

미국은 2000년대 초반부터 무기체계의 전투준비태세를 유지하면서 수명주기비용을 줄이기 위해서 TLCSM를 적용하였다. TLCSM이 적용되면서 획득단계 중심의 ILS 개념에서 전체 수명주기 동안 수명주기비용을 관리하는 개념인 IPS로 전환하였다. 또한 ILS를 개발하기 위한 LSAR은 IPS을 개발하기 위한 LPD로 전환하였다. 본 연구에서는 한국의 LSAR과 미국의 LPD를 비교 및 분석하여 LPD의 한국 도입 시 필요한 정책을 제안하였다.

• 대한치과보철학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한치과보철학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.49-49
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• 1997

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.271-277
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• 2015

PURPOSE. This study was to evaluate the marginal fit of two CAD-CAM anatomic contour zirconia crown systems compared to lithium disilicate glass-ceramic crowns. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Shoulder and deep chamfer margin were formed on each acrylic resin tooth model of a maxillary first premolar. Two CAD-CAM systems (Prettau$^{(R)}$Zirconia and ZENOSTAR$^{(R)}$ZR translucent) and lithium disilicate glass ceramic (IPS e.max$^{(R)}$press) crowns were made (n=16). Each crown was bonded to stone dies with resin cement (Rely X Unicem). Marginal gap and absolute marginal discrepancy of crowns were measured using a light microscope equipped with a digital camera (Leica DFC295) magnified by a factor of 100. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc Tukey's HSD test were conducted to analyze the significance of crown marginal fit regarding the finish line configuration and the fabrication system. RESULTS. The mean marginal gap of lithium disilicate glass ceramic crowns (IPS e.max$^{(R)}$press) was significantly lower than that of the CAD-CAM anatomic contour zirconia crown system (Prettau$^{(R)}$Zirconia) (P<.05). Both fabrication systems and finish line configurations significantly influenced the absolute marginal discrepancy (P<.05). CONCLUSION. The lithium disilicate glass ceramic crown (IPS e.max$^{(R)}$press) had significantly smaller marginal gap than the CAD-CAM anatomic contour zirconia crown system (Prettau$^{(R)}$Zirconia). In terms of absolute marginal discrepancy, the CAD-CAM anatomic contour zirconia crown system (ZENOSTAR$^{(R)}$ZR translucent) had under-extended margin, whereas the CAD-CAM anatomic contour zirconia crown system (Prettau$^{(R)}$Zirconia) and lithium disilicate glass ceramic crowns (IPS e.max$^{(R)}$press) had overextended margins.