• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydrogen vehicle

검색결과 339건 처리시간 0.028초

전기자동차 전력연계시스템의 리뷰 (Review of Electric Vehicle to Grid System)

  • 임재완;임옥택
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2020
  • Whilst vehicle-to-every (V2X) is still at a research and development phase, we are nearing the point when this technology could begin to enter in commercial mass markets. However, this transition is unlikely to happen until a number of issues have been resolved which currently hinder the developing of V2X technology and its capacity to provide value to end-users and other actors. This roadmap has set out plan for how these issues may be overcome, based on eight key goals that the automotive industry, network operators and policy makers should aim to achieve. Suggestions for near-term activities that may be carried out towards meeting these goals have also been identified.

연료전지 하이브리드 자동차의 고효율 수소 재순환 시스템의 개발 (Development of the Hydrogen Recirculation System for Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle)

  • 김민진;손영준;김경연;이원용
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2008
  • For the hydrogen recirculation system of the PEMFC (polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell), the ejector is useful to improve the efficiency of the fuel cell system. However, conventional ejector does not keep its entrainment ratio good when the various power duties is required by the fuel cell system. In this study, the variable multi-ejector acceptable in the whole duty range required from the fuel cell hybrid mini-bus is developed. Consequently, the performance of the developed ejector is verified by the experiments based on the real operating conditions.

연료전지 차량용 고압기체수소 저장용기(Type4)개발;설계검증시험 (Development of the High Pressure Hydrogen Gas Cylinder(Type4) for Fuel Cell Vehicle;Design Qualification Tests)

  • 유계형;주용선;허석봉;전상진;김종열;이중희
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2007
  • We developed and tested the high pressure hydrogen gas cylinder(type4) for fuel cell vehicle. The working pressure is 350bar. We conducted material tests, production tests and design qualification tests on the developed cylinders according to modified NGV2-2000(hydrogen). The high pressure hydrogen gas cylinder met all the design qualification requirements of ANSI/CSA NGV2-2000 and acquired NGV2 certification from independent inspection agency.

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나프타 기반 수소 연료전지 자동차의 전과정 온실가스 발생량 분석 (Well-to-Wheel Greenhouse Gas Emissions Analysis of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle - Hydrogen Produced by Naphtha Cracking)

  • 김명수;유은지;송한호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2017
  • The Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle(FCEV) is recently evolving into a new trend in the automobile industry due to its relatively higher efficiency and zero greenhouse gas(GHG) emission in the tailpipe, as compared to that of the conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. However, it is important to analyze the whole process of the hydrogen's life cycle(from extraction of feedstock to vehicle operation) in order to evaluate the environmental impact of introducing FCEV upon recognizing that the hydrogen fuel, which is used in the fuel cell stack, is not directly available from nature, but instead, it should be produced from naturally available resources. Among the various hydrogen production methods, ${\sim}54.1%^{8)}$ of marketed hydrogen in Korea is produced from naphtha cracking process in the petrochemical industry. Therefore, in this study, we performed a well-to-wheels(WTW) analysis on the hydrogen fuel cycle for the FCEV application by using the GREET program from the US Argonne National Laboratory with Korean specific data. As a result, the well-to-tank and well-to-wheel GHG emissions of the FCEV are calculated as 45,638-51,472 g $CO_2eq/GJ$ and 65.0-73.4 g $CO_2eq/km$, respectively

연료전지 자동차용 수소센서의 히터 조건에 따른 열전달 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics by Heater Conditions of Hydrogen Sensor for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle)

  • 서호철;박경석
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, development of energy conversion systems using hydrogen as an energy source has been accelerated globally. Even though hydrogen is an environment-friendly energy source, safety and effectiveness issues in storage, transportation, and usage of hydrogen should be clearly resolved in every application. Therefore, sensors for detecting hydrogen leakage, especially for fuel cell electric vehicles, should be designed to have much higher resolution and accuracy in comparison with conventional gas sensors. In this study, we conducted to determine the design parameters for the semiconductor hydrogen sensor with optimized sensing conditions under the thermal distribution characteristic and thermal transfer characteristic. The heat generation study on power supply voltage was studied for correlation analysis of thermal energy according to the power supply voltage variation from 1.0 voltage to 10.0 voltage every 0.5 voltage. And we studied for the temperature coefficient of resistance with hydrogen sensor.

수소-천연가스 혼합연료 차량 연료 공급시스템 수소영향 평가 (Hydrogen Effect Assessment of Fuel Supply Systems for Hydrogen Blended Natural Gas Vehicle)

  • 강승규;김상렬
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 수소-천연가스 혼합연료 차량에 사용되는 금속 및 비금속재료에 대한 수소영향을 평가하였다. 수소가 30% 혼합된 HCNG연료의 사용 조건(25MPa)에서 34CrMo강은 겨울철 조건에서는 수소 침투량이 0.0018ppm, 여름철 조건에서 5.3ppm으로 측정되었다. 일정하중시험(CLT)에 의한 임계 수소량이 1.03ppm으로 평가되어, 34CrMo 강은 HCNG 사용 조건에서 수소 취화에 의한 취성 파괴를 일으킬 수 있는 것으로 평가된다. 비금속재료에 대한 평가에서는 모든 재료가 시험 기준을 만족하였으나, Fluorocarbon 고무 재질의 경우 체적 변화가 크게 발생하여 사용에 각별한 주의가 요구된다.

국내 수소충전소의 적정 용량 분석 (Study on the Optimum Capacity Analysis for Hydrogen Fueling Station in Korea)

  • 한자령;박진모;이영철;김상민;전소현;김형식
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.649-656
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    • 2017
  • At present, hydrogen is emerging as a future energy source based on environment-friendly aspect, creation of new industry, and enhancement of domestic energy security. In accordance with it, the world's leading automobile companies are focusing on the development and commercialization of hydrogen electric vehicle technology, and each country is strengthening its hydrogen fueling station deployment strategy for its own country. Furthermore, the supply of hydrogen fueling stations is actively promoting under national support. More than 500 hydrogen fueling stations are being constructed, operated and planned around the world. The introduction of hydrogen energy is also progressing in Korea, by announcing road-map to supply hydrogen electric vehicles and hydrogen fueling stations by year. However, there is insufficient discussion on the capacity of hydrogen fueling station in Korea. Therefore, this study suggests the optimum capacity of hydrogen fuelling station for domestic hydrogen economy.

환경친화적자동차 연료소비율 시험방법에 대한 고찰 (Consideration of Fuel Economy Measurement Method for Environmentally Friendly Vehicles)

  • 임종순;권해붕;용기중;맹정열
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2009
  • Fuel consumption measurement of Environmentally Friendly Vehicles is considerably different form internal combustion engine vehicle such as Carbon balance method. A practical method of fuel Consumption measurement has been developed for Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and Electricity Vehicles. The purpose of this research is to measure the fuel consumption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and Electricity Vehicles on chassis-dynamometer and to give information when the research is intended to develop method to measure Energy consumption.

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연료전지자동차의 고압수소저장시스템 신뢰성 평가 (The Evaluation of Reliability for the High pressure hydrogen Storage System of Fuel Cell Vehicle)

  • 장규진;최영민;안병기;임태원
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2007
  • We have concentrated on the performance improvement of each part for durability, safety and cost of high pressure storage system for fuel cell vehicle so far. But for the mass production of fuel cell vehicle, it is necessary to evaluate durability and safety in system module. We built the standard to evaluate vibration and collision safety of high pressure storage system for fuel cell vehicle, and could verify reliability of high pressure storage system.

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도로터널 내 수소차 누출시나리오에 따른 가연영역에 대한 위험성분석 연구 (Risk analysis of flammable range according to hydrogen vehicle leakage scenario in road tunnel)

  • 이후영;류지오
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2022
  • 화석연료의 고갈과 환경문제의 대안으로 수소에너지가 부각되고 있으며, 자동차 산업에서도 수소차의 보급이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 수소는 가연농도 범위가 4~75%로 넓은 가연영역을 가지고 있어 수소차 사고 시 안전에 대한 우려가 높은 실정이다. 특히, 터널이나 지하주차장과 같은 반밀폐 공간에서는 수소누출에 따른 화재나 폭발이 대형사고를 유발할 가능성이 높기 때문에 수소누출에 따른 가연영역 분석을 통해 수소 안전성에 대한 검토가 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 표준단면의 도로터널에서 수소차량의 수소 누출조건과 터널 내 풍속에 따른 수소농도 해석을 수행하여 터널 내 풍속이 가연영역에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 수소의 누출조건은 1개의 탱크와 3개의 탱크가 통시에 TPRD를 통해 누출되는 조건과 대형크랙이 발생하여 누출하는 조건으로 하였으며, 터널 내 풍속은 0, 1, 2.5, 4.0 m/s를 고려하였다. 가연영역에 대한 검토결과, 1 m/s 이상의 풍속이 존재하는 경우에는 풍속이 없는 경우와 비교하여 최대 25%수준까지 감소하는 것으로 나타나고 있으며, 풍속증가에 따른 가연영역의 감소효과는 거의 없는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 특히 대형크랙이 발생하여 약 2.5초 만에 완전히 누출되는 경우에는 풍속이 증가하면 가연영역이 약간 증가하는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 또한 하향 분출되는 경우에 풍속이 작은 차량하부 영역에 수소가스가 상당히 긴 시간동안 잔류하는 것으로 분석되었다.