• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.193-200
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• 2019

2015 개정 교육과정은 새로운 지식을 창조하고, 다양한 지식을 융합하여 새로운 가치를 창출할 수 있는 '창의융합형 인재'를 양성하고자 인문학적 상상력을 키우는 독서교육, 그리고 과학적 창의성을 키우는 소프트웨어교육을 강화하고 있다. 또한 사회적으로 이슈가 되고 있는 안전교육 강화 방안으로 체험활동 중심의 [안전한 생활] 교과를 신설하며 창의적 체험활동 시간을 활용한 안전교육을 실시하고 있다. Novel Engineering은 책을 읽고, 그 속에 있는 생활 속 문제를 찾아 해결해 가는 과정 속에서 사고력을 키울 수 있다고 본다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 Novel Engineering을 적용한 안전교육용 소프트웨어교육 프로그램을 개발하여 실제 수업에 적용해 학생들의 창의적 문제해결력과 안전교육에 도움이 되는지 교육적 효과성을 검증하고자 한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.246-254
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• 1997

Nursing have been caught between the paradigm of medical science with a body part view of a person and the paradigm of medical science with an emphasis on unsurpassable control, rigor, objectivism, and neutrality of value. But it is inappropriate to apply impersonal, objective model of science for the personal unique and gestalt experiences of nursing phenomena. Jean Watson proposed a theory of human caring based on human science paradigm to explain human phenomena. This study reviewed the theory of nursing by Jean Watson and the researches based on Waton's theory. In this study the researcher examined the philosophical back ground, value system and key concepts of Watson's theory Watson's perspective of person and human existence includes humanistic and phenomenological characteristics. She also emphasized nurse-patient relationship as an intersubjective(transpersonal) caring relationship. Examination of the studies based on Watson's theory consistantly revealed Watson's theory of human caring based on the human science paradigm is more appropriate than traditional medical science paradigm for explaining nursing phenomena. For the purpose of refining the theory and promoting usefulness of the theory, it would be desirable to test the theory to the nursing phenomena and to apply the theory to practice and education.

• 문화예술교육연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2010

인문학의 여러 분야에서 논의되고 있는 탈인간주의는 인간과 기계의 융합 경향 속에서 근대 인간관의 핵심인 '자율적 주체'의 운명을 문제 삼고 있다. 심리학은 19세기에 독립된 학문으로 성립된 이래로 인간을 자율적 존재로 보는 인문학적 접근과 인간을 결정된 존재로 보는 자연과학적 접근이 늘 병존해 왔다는 의미에서 이미 '탈인간의 심리학'이었다. 필자는 '자율적 주체'라는 관념이 우리가 목표지향적 행위자로서 살아가는 일상생활의 조직원리로서, 그리고 인간에 대한 인과적 지식에 의미를 부여하는 기본 개념틀로서 여전히 유효하다고 주장하였다. 그리고 문화와 문화교육은 과학기술이 인간의 목적합리성에서 벗어나지 않도록 성찰하고 조정하는 역할을 수행해야 한다고 주장하였다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2005

지리학은 고대 그리스시대 이래 여행이나 답사를 지표에 관한 주요한 지식 획득 또는 사실 발굴의 수단으로 간주하는 경험과학으로 규정되고 있다. 현대 지리학에서 이러한 경험주의는 엄격한 법칙을 추구하는 논리실증주의로 환원되면서, 현장 경험에 내포된 다양한 방법론적 함의들(특히 신화적 상상력)이 무시되었다. 반면 최근 우리나라에서는 다양한 답사서들이 발간되고 있으며 지역발전을 위한 주요 방법으로 장소마케팅이 많은 관심을 끌고 있다. 본 논문은 지리학적 답사와 이의 수단으로서 경험에 내포된 다양한 방법론적 함의를 경험주의적 지리학과 인간주의적 지리학의 입장에서 고찰하고, 나아가 장소마케팅을 통한 지역발전의 의의를 방법론적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 결론적으로 지역문화환경의 진정한 발굴을 위하여 이러한 방법론들이 통합적으로 적용되어야 하며, 지역발전을 위한 장소마케팅은 정체성 운동으로 이해되어야 한다는 점을 강조한다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.498-513
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• 2010

이 논문은 최근 대안적인 지역개발의 방식으로 각광받고 있는 장소마케팅 전략을 비판적으로 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 특히, 장소마케팅 개념이 인간주의 지리학자들에 의해 제시된 본질주의적 장소개념에 바탕을 두고 있어, 장소간 경쟁을 심화시키고, 장소를 폐쇄적이고 배타적인 영역으로 만드는 장소의 영역화를 결과할 가능성이 큼을 주장한다. 이를 위해 장소마케팅이 바탕을 두고 있는 본질주의 장소개념을 비판적으로 검토하고, 장소는 복잡한 권력관계 속에서 사회, 정치, 문화적 과정에 의해 구성된다는 최근의 대안적 논의를 소개할 것이다. 그리고, 영역이 만들어지는 사회-정치적 과정을 소개하면서, 영역이 장소의 특수한 한 형태임을 강조하고, 이를 바탕으로 장소마케팅이 장소를 영역화하는 전략임을 논증할 것이다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.125-130
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• 2014

구글 글라스가 출시됨에 따라 웨어러블 컴퓨터 또는 웨어러블 디바이스에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이 글은 웨어러블 컴퓨터의 개발과 활용에 인문학적 메타포를 어떻게 적용할지에 대한 탐색적(exploratory) 연구이다. 인문학은 인간 내면의 꿈, 상상, 욕망을 실체로 한다. 반면 공학에서 다루는 소프트웨어 개발방법론이나 애플리케이션 설계는 논리적 언어로 표현된 검증 가능한 대상이다. 이 글은 상이한 두 학문을 인간친화적 애플리케이션 개발을 위해 융합시키려는 시도로서 '구조혈'이라는 인문사회과학적 개념을 매개로 인문학적 메타포를 적용한 웨어러블 컴퓨터의 설계와 서비스 시나리오를 도출하고자 하였다. 구체적으로 웨어러블 컴퓨터에서 정보를 검색하고 공유하고 참여하고 분석하는 서비스의 사례와 이 과정에 적용 가능한 인문학적 메타포가 무엇인지를 밝혔다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.194-206
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• 2002

This article describes the major themes to change in historical and philosophical perspectives of science education that lead the US and Korean science curriculum reform movements since 1957. Inquiry teaching and criticism of teaching science as inquiry in the late 1950s and the 1960s, Science-Technology-Society (STS) Curricula, and Science Literacy and the 1980s science literacy crisis are discussed. In the US, three major curricular projects as responses to the scientific literacy crisis are exemplary such as the Project 2061 sponsored by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Project on Scope, Sequence, and Coordination (SS&C) initiated by the National Science Teachers Association (NSTA), and the National Science Education Standards (NSES) published by the National Research Council. To identify how each set of national content standards differ, we compared specific content standards related to the theory of plate tectonics in Earth and Space science in grades 9-12 over the three national standards: Benchmarks of AAAS, NSES of the NRC, and SS&C of the NSTA. Against this historical background of the US science education reform movements, the curriculum reform movements in Korea is briefly discussed. In general, Korean science curriculum reform movements have reflected and resembled the recommendations of the US reform movements. In addition, it is important to note that throughout the history of curriculum revision in Korea, there have been continuing pendulum swings between a theoretical, discipline-centered curriculum and a liberal, humanistic, and student-centered curriculum, which pays more attention to students in terms of their interest and psychological preparedness. In conclusion, the sixth and seventh national science curriculum revisions reflect rather a student-centered movement by reducing technical and sophisticated topics, taking constructivism learning theory into consideration, and adding more STS related topics.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.134-137
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• 2017

The main points of issue with the former premedical curriculum of Seoul National University College of Medicine (SNUCM) were the absence of educational objectives, decline in student motivation caused by uniform education, students' lack of a sense of belonging, and lack of humanistic education. In accordance with these issues, there were five aspects considered for the improvement of the premedical curriculum: reform based on the newly established educational objectives that corresponds with the 6-year medical school curriculum as a whole, expansion of elective courses and the development of personalized curriculum for the improvement of students' learning motives, expansion of social sciences and humanities curriculum for the development of students' capabilities as good doctors, active participation of medical professors in premedical education, and expansion of informal education and the student support program. According to the assessment done after the implementation of the reformed curriculum, premedical students were gratified with its establishment and management of multifarious liberal arts and major subjects. In preparation of the more rigorous entrance quota of the premedical school at SNUCM, there is ongoing reform of required major subjects and establishment of new subjects in the premedical curriculum in pursuit of unity with the 6-year medical curriculum. Moreover, there is ongoing development of an e-portfolio system for the association of premedical and medical education, integration of formal and informal curriculum, and reinforcement of student observation and formative evaluation. Further discussion on the assessment and betterment of premedical curriculum is needed.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.25-39
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• 2008

The purpose of the study was to develop cyber in-service training contents regarding environmental literacy for entry-level environmental public servants. The blended type of contents were developed, through literature review, contents analysis of other programs, and expert conferences. The validity of the contents developed was ensured experts in environment. Major research findings were as followings: First, there is a lack of time for entry-level environmental public servants to participate in the environmental in-service training programs. Therefore, cyber training can be a good solution to the problems with environmental training courses. It improves access to educational opportunities as it overcomes the limitations of time and space and provides hands-on experiences through multimedia materials that reflect the real world. Second, directions for developing cyber environmental education contents were represented in three parts; 1) strategies for developing cyber environmental education contents, 2) Models for developing cyber environmental education contents, 3) Contents selection for developing cyber environmental education contents Third, the developed contents for entry-level environmental officers consist of 4 domains: (1) the introduction to environment; (2) the natural scientific understanding of environment; (3) the humanistic understanding of environment; and (4) the social scientific understanding of environment. Fourth, the program developed was evaluated by 7 environmental education experts according to 10 evaluation items of total contents and contents development structure. In result, the validity of the program was ensured. Based on the results, some recommendations were suggested.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe nurses' experience of health communication with doctors in the clinical fields. Methods: Eight experienced clinical nurses working in various units of general hospitals participated. Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews and analyzed using the Colaizzi' method. Results: Five themes of nurses' experience of communication were identified: exploring the speaker seriously, becoming aware of emotions and controlling them, developing relationships after lining up for battle, having superficial and withered relationships with doctors, having few resources to promote communications with doctors. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that humanistic and warm interpersonal relationships and genuine sharing of information are necessary to ensure effective communication. Thus, practice guidelines should be re-evaluated and developed to meet the proposed standards; safety-net programs and education for health communication should also be established. Nurse managers should create a high-touch work environment.