• Title/Summary/Keyword: Huffman decoding

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Efficient Multi-way Tree Search Algorithm for Huffman Decoder

  • Cha, Hyungtai;Woo, Kwanghee
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2004
  • Huffman coding which has been used in many data compression algorithms is a popular data compression technique used to reduce statistical redundancy of a signal. It has been proposed that the Huffman algorithm can decode efficiently using characteristics of the Huffman tables and patterns of the Huffman codeword. We propose a new Huffman decoding algorithm which used a multi way tree search and present an efficient hardware implementation method. This algorithm has a small logic area and memory space and is optimized for high speed decoding. The proposed Huffman decoding algorithm can be applied for many multimedia systems such as MPEG audio decoder.

Efficient Huffman Decoding using Canonical Huffman Tree (정규 허프만 트리를 이용한 허프만 코드의 효율적인 디코딩)

  • Park, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2007
  • We present an efficient decoding scheme for Huffman codes in which we use a properties of canonical prefix tree. After Huffman tree is converted to canonical Huffman tree, we represent Huffman tree with minimum information using rules associated with values of nodes in canonical tree. The proposed scheme can reduce memory to store Huffman tree information while maintains the same Processing time. The memory size in order to represent tree information is 2h + 2klogn which is less than those of previous methods. But the number of search is similar to previously proposed techniques.

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A Study on Efficient Decoding of Huffman Codes (허프만 코드의 효율적인 복호화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sangho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.850-853
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a decoding method using a balanced binary tree and a canonical Huffman tree for efficient decoding of Huffman codes. The balanced binary tree scheme reduces the number of searches by lowering the height of the tree and binary search. However, constructing a tree based on the value of the code instead of frequency of symbol is a drawback of the balanced binary tree. In order to overcome these drawbacks, a balanced binary tree is reconstructed according to the occurrence probability of symbols at each level of the tree and binary search is performed for each level. We minimize the number of searches using a canonical Huffman tree to find level of code to avoid searching sequentially from the top level to bottom level.

Multi-symbol Accessing Huffman Decoding Method for MPEG-2 AAC

  • Lee, Eun-Seo;Lee, Kyoung-Cheol;Son, Kyou-Jung;Moon, Seong-Pil;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1411-1417
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    • 2014
  • An MPEG-2 AAC Huffman decoding method based on the fixed length compacted codeword tables, where each codeword can contain multiple number of Huffman codes, was proposed. The proposed method enhances the searching efficiency by finding multiple symbols in a single search, i.e., a direct memory reading of the compacted codeword table. The memory usage is significantly saved by separately handling the Huffman codes that exceed the length of the compacted codewords. The trade-off relation between the computational complexity and the amount of memory usage was analytically derived to find the proper codeword length of the compacted codewords for the design of MPEG-2 AAC decoder. To validate the proposed algorithm, its performance was experimentally evaluated with an implemented MPEG-2 AAC decoder. The results showed that the computational complexity of the proposed method is reduced to 54% of that of the most up-to-date method.

Compacted Codeword based Huffman Decoding for MPEG-2 AAC Audio (MPEG-2 AAC 오디오 코더를 위한 컴팩트화 코드워드 기반 허프만 디코딩 기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Sik;Lee, Eun-Seo;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new method for Huffman decoding specially designed for the MPEG-2 AAC audio. The method significantly enhances the processing efficiency of the conventional Huffman decoding realized with the ordinary binary tree search method. A data structure is newly designed based on the numerical interpretation of the incoming bit stream and its utilization for the offset oriented nodes allocation. The experimental results show the average performance enhancement of 54% and 665%, compared to those of the conventional binary tree search method and the sequential search method, respectively.

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An Efficient Decoding Technique for Huffman Code Using Tilted Huffman Trees (한쪽으로 기운 허프만 트리에서의 효율적인 허프만 복호 기법)

  • 김병한;임종석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1956-1969
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    • 1993
  • The tilted Huffman trees are used in JPEG and MPEG image compression standards for Huffman coding. In this paper we propose a new decoding technique for Huffman code, symbols are decoded by repeatedly obtaining the predefined number of consecutive bits and accessing symbol tables based on the obtaining bits. We show that the size of the symbol table can be small if the Huffman tree is tilted. Specifically, we show an upper bound on the size in this paper. Since the proposed method processes multiple bits at each clock, it can be used for real time processing. We show such evaluation results.

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A Balanced Binary Search Tree for Huffman Decoding (허프만 복호화를 위한 균형이진 검색 트리)

  • Kim Hyeran;Jung Yeojin;Yim Changhun;Lim Hyesook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5C
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2005
  • Huffman codes are widely used for image and video data transmission. As the increase of real-time data, a lot of studies on effective decoding algorithms and architectures have been done. In this paper, we proposed a balanced binary search tree for Huffman decoding and compared the performance of the proposed architecture with that of previous works. Based on definitions of the comparison of codewords with different lengths, the proposed architecture constructs a balanced binary tree which does not include empty internal nodes, and hence it is very efficient in the memory requirement. Performance evaluation results using actual image data show that the proposed architecture requires small number of table entries, and the decoding time is 1, 5, and 2.41 memory accesses in minimum, maximum, and average, respectively.

An Efficient Huffman decoding method based on the N-Tree searching algorithm (N-Tree 검색에 기반한 허프만 디코더의 최적 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 정종훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an efficient huffman decoding method based on the multiple branch technique. In the proposed search method, the internal node which does not contain a leaf node are removed for decrease the searching time and the memory consumption. The proposed search method gives 44% of improved in searching time and 34% of decreased in memory requirement compared to the binary search method.

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Huffman decoding method based on bit-wise comparison (Bit-wise comparison에 기초한 Huffman decoding 기법)

  • 정종훈;김병일;장태규;장흥엽
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 효율적인 허프만 디코딩을 수행할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 Bit-wise comparison 방법을 제시하였다. 이 방법은 허프만 코딩 원리인 이진트리 구성에 기초하여 허프만 테이블을 재구성 함으로서 디코딩 사간의 단축 및 알고리즘의 간소화를 가져오도록 하였고, 이를 토대로 MPEG-2 AAC 디코더의 허프만 디코딩 부분에 적용함으로써 성능검증을 수행하였다.

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A reversible variable length code with an efficient table memory (효율적인 테이블 메모리를 갖는 가역 가변길이 부호)

  • 임선웅;배황식;정정화
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06c
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2000
  • A RVLC(Reversible Variable Length Code) with an efficient table memory is proposed in this paper. In the conventional decoding methods, the weight of symbols and code values are used for the decoding table. These methods can be applied for Huffman decoding. In VLC decoding, many studies have been done for memory efficiency and decoding speed. We propose an improved table construction method for general VLC and RVLC decoding, which uses the transition number of bits within a symbol with an enhanced weight decomposition. In this method, tile table for RVLC decoding can be implemented with a smaller memory

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