• Title/Summary/Keyword: Horizontal Work Area

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Three Dimensional Correction Factors for the Added Mass in the Horizontal Vibration of Ships (선체수평진동(船體水平振動)에 있어서의 부가질량(附加質量) 3차원수정계수(次元修正係數))

  • K.C.,Kim;B.K.,Yoo
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1974
  • To contribute towards more accurate estimation of the virtual inertia coefficient for the horizontal vibration of ships, three dimensional correction factor $J_H$ for the added mass of finitely long elliptic prismatic bars in horizontal vibration in a free surface of an ideal fluid are calculated. In the problem formulation Dr. T. Kumai's quasi-finite length concept[1,11,12] is employed. Now that, in Dr. Kumai's work[1] for the horizontal vibration the mathematical model was a circular cylinder, the principal aim of the authors' work is to investigate the influence of the beam-draft ratio B/T on $J_H$. The numerical results of this work are shown in Fig.3 graphically, from which we may recognize that the influence of B/T on $J_H$ is remarkable as much as that of the length-draft ratio L/T(refer to Fig.1 also). In Fig.3 the curves for B/T=2.00 are of those based on Dr. Kumai's result[1]. On the other hand, the experimental data obtained by Burril et al.[9] for the horizontal vibration of finitely long prismatic bars of various cross-section shapes are compared with the theoretical added mass coefficients defined by combination of the authors' $J_H$ from Fig.3 and two dimensional coefficients $C_H$ obtained by Lewis form approximation for the corresponding sections. They are in reasonable correspondence with each other as shown in Fig.2. Finally, considering that the longitudinal profile of full-form ship's hull is well resembled to that of an elliptic cylinder and that the influences of other factors such as the sectional area coefficient and the shape of section contour itself can be well merged in the two dimensional added mass coefficient, the authors recommend that the data given in Fig.3 may be successfully adopted for the three dimensional correction factor the added mass in the horizontal vibration of hull-form ships.

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A Study on Spatial Composition of Accommodation Area in Accommodation Barge of Offshore Plant (해양플랜트 생활바지선 거주구 공간구성 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Seok;Kang, Young-Hun;Doe, Geun-Young;Heo, Dong-Yun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.747-756
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    • 2010
  • This study is on the spatial composition of accommodation area in accommodation barge. The accommodation barge which is used as living facilities for offshore plants' workers can be classified into Accommodation Work Barge, Accommodation Pipe Lay Barge and Multi-purpose Accommodation Barge. We study on the spatial composition of accommodation area in Accommodation Work Barge, most frequently used, through analyzing G.A drawings of the barges. The spatial composition has great influences into the convenience and amenity for workers' daily life in the accommodation area of accommodation barge. The spatial composition of accommodation area shows many characteristics not in horizontal arrangement on any deck but in vertical space arrangement on layers of decks. The particular types of vertical space composition can be classified into 'Centralized Type' and 'Dispersive Type'. These two types will be the basis of space planning for new accommodation barge.

Automated Synthesis of Time Stationary Controllers for Pipelined Data Path of Application Specific Integrated Circuits (파이프라인 방식의 ASIC 데이타 경로를 위한 시간 정지형 콘트롤러의 자동 합성)

  • Kim, Jong-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.8
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    • pp.2152-2162
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    • 1997
  • We developed an approach to automatically synthesize time-stationary controllers for a given pipelined data path of Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). This work consists of automated production of control specifications and Finite State Machine (FSM) Optimization. A FSM controller is implemented by performing horizontal partitioning so as to minimize the total controller area. We compared our approach to published work on FSM generation and optimization, and the results indicate large savings in total controller area.

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Determination of Parameters for 3-Dimensional Electrical Discharge Machining by a Tool Electrode Surface (공구전극곡면에 의한 3차원 방전가공조건의 결정)

  • 주상윤;이건범
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a method for determining machining parameters in 3-dimentional electrical discharge machining(EDM). The parameters are the peak value of currents, the pulse-on time, and the pulse-off time. It is known that they influence the performance of EDM more than the other else. The parameters are determined from the discharge area between a tool electrode and a work piece. The discharge area is directly influenced by the geometry of a tool surface and the tool discharge position. The discharge area on a tool discharge position is calculated from intersection curves between the tool surface and a horizontal plane. The grid search method is applied to determine the intersection curves. An example is introduced to show that the machining parameters are obtained from the surface geometry of a tool electrode.

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A Study on Simulation Numerical Formula Model for Construction Process Efficiency (시공공정 효율화를 위한 시뮬레이션 수식모형 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Hyuk;Jeon, Yong-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.1 s.35
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2007
  • If construction process operate composing work team by judgment manager's experience, possibility that progress of construction process becomes as inefficient is much. But, If produce optimal proposal of resources allocation, construction cost and duration through simulation at work plan step, work schedule because do quantification efficient operate do on. When plan construction process in this research, resources allocation by change of work team operation change, resources cost loss, total cost, optimal proposal of construction duration tentative plan of numerical formula model that can do simulation propose. Apply and revealed to apartment house framework which horizontal work area of process and vertical work area are composed as is each different construction process to verify proposed numerical formula model. Achieved efficiency than work team's operation results which apply numerical formula model that is presented in this research and enforce simulation is applied in actuality example construction.

Critical Limits of Commercial Diving on the Construction of Tidal Current Power in Jangjuk Channel (장죽수로 조류발전건설시 작업특성에 따른 산업잠수 작업한계)

  • Kim, Won-Seok
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.733-742
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    • 2013
  • The Korea has significant tidal current energy resources, but it is so hard to work underwater for tidal turbine installation. Therefore commercial diving work is very important for tidal current generator. Also, Jangjuk channel is vary famous as proper area to generate tidal current energy. Nevertheless, no one is studied about characteristics of commercial diving works with installation of tidal current generator. The purpose of this study is to introduce commercial diving with work types and investigate critical limits of diving working under the conditions, which are working only to minutes at slack tide during the neap tide. As the results, work types are five as like mooring installation, OMAS(Offshore Maintenance Access System), support structure installation, cable and turbine installation. Here, the original construction period is expected about 4 months, but the construction take 18 months to complete. The cause of extends construction period is insufficiency of researching tidal current conditions at the site and ignorance of slack tide which need to secure diving working time. Total diving working times are 110th during 18 months, the highest percentage of diving times is turbine installation about 43.6 %, and cable, mooring installation and support structure construction are 27.3 %, 15.5 %, 13.6 %, respectively. On the basis of this study, estimation of times of commercial diving is possible with work types of tidal current power, and has a significance as basic data to determining construction period.

A Study on Measurement of Repetitive Work using Digital Image Processing (영상처리를 이용한 반복적 작업의 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Cheol;Sim, Eok-Su;Kim, Nam-Joo;Park, Chan-Kwon;Park, Jin-Woo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2001
  • Previous work measurement methods need much time and effort of time study analysts because they have to measure required time through direct observations. In this study, we propose a method which efficiently measures standard times without involvement of human analysts using digital image processing techniques. This method consists of two main steps: motion representation step and cycle segmentation step. In motion representation step, we first detect the motion of any object distinct from its background by differencing two consecutive images separated by a constant time interval. The images thus obtained then pass through an edge detector filter. Finally, the mean values of coordinates of significant pixels of the edge image are obtained. Through these processes, the motions of the observed worker are represented by two time series data of worker location in horizontal and vertical axes. In the second step, called the cycle segmentation step, we extract the frames which have maximum or minimum coordinates in one cycle and store them in a stack, and calculate each cycle time using these frames. In this step we also consider methods on how to detect work delays due to unexpected events such as operator's escapement from the work area, or interruptions. To condude, the experimental results show that the proposed method is very cost-effective and useful for measuring time standards for various work environment.

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Setting Out of Construction Works Using GPS Geoid Height. (GPS 지오이드고를 이용한 측설시공)

  • Kwon, Chan-O;Lee, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2007
  • This investigation aims at calculating the geoid height, distance between the ellipsoidal height and the orthometric height by GPS/Levelling data for nationwide 58 Bench Marks, and calculating the effect of geoid height to engineering public works. The accuracy of the results from baseline analyses and adjustment of a network. using GPS surveying data by nationwide 58 BM show 4mm for horizontal direction and 7cm for vertical direction. The 58 geoid height was calculated by GPS/Levelling. For a construction work field GPS/Levelling for distributed 4 BM in test area can calculate the orthometric height in 20 ppm relativity accuracy with 95% reliability. Besides the calculated geoid height in the investigation was 0.367m higher than EGM96 model. The test results of a engineering work site, the result by EGM96 model was 1.8cm in 10km and it was also 3.6cm in interpolation method. The results show that it is equivalent to levelling of $20mm\sqrt{S}$.

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The Success Factors of Scheduling Using the TACT Technique in Wall Type Apartment House Construction (벽식(壁式) 아파트의 택트공정(工程)계획의 성공요인 분석에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim Joon-Ho;Kim Gwang-Hee;Cho Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the construction companies show lots of interest in reducing the construction duration of apartment housing project in Korea. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the success factors of scheduling using the TACT technique in wall type apartment house construction for managing the construction schedule effectively. For appling the tact scheduling technique to wall type apartment house construction, the success factors can be summarized as follows : (1) zoning the horizontal and vortical work area properly, (2) preparing the flow chart of finishing works, (3) minimizing the undefined activity like chipping off the concrete wall, (4) reordering the construction activities for keeping up the continuity of works in winter season, (5) dividing the amount of work for minimizing the delay time of any activity, etc.

A Study on the Effects of Librarians' Work-Life Balance on Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention in Public Libraries: Focusing on Generation MZ (공공도서관 사서의 일과 삶의 균형이 조직몰입 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향: MZ세대를 중심으로)

  • HyunKyung Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.185-214
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to analyze the effects of work-life balance on organizational commitment and turnover intention, and the effects of organizational commitment on turnover intention, focusing on Generation MZ librarians in public libraries. A survey of 183 librarians born between 1980 and 2005, who work at public libraries in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, examined the subfactors of work-life balance such as work-family balance, work-leisure balance, work-growth balance, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. Multiple regression analysis revealed that work-family and work-growth balances had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment and a significant negative effect on turnover intention. Moreover, organizational commitment had a significant negative effect on turnover intention. Accordingly, this study suggests the need to implement a reward policy for night and weekend work and to strengthen work-family balance and work-growth balance at public libraries. Moreover, it suggests horizontal communication and strengthening autonomy to promote organizational commitment.