• Title/Summary/Keyword: High refractive index

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Theoretical analysis of optimum refractive index profile and maximum transmission length of a GIPOF (GIPOF의 최적 굴절률 분포와 최대 전송거리에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong Hun;Kim Seung Taek;Gang Seong Bok;Lee Gyeong Gyun;Gang Hui Seok;Jo Yeong Jun
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2003
  • Polymer optical fibers (POFs) are being considered as important high-speed communication media in the area of local area networks, datalinks and optical sensors. Large core diameter (500~1000 $\mu$m) and large numerical aperture (0.2~0.9) in a POF allow easy processing and connectorization, low cost high efficiency of beam coupling from LDs or LEDs, and complete immunity to EMI/EMR. There are many reports about 2.5 Gbps transmission the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) graded index (GI) POF over a distance of 100 m. (omitted)

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Changes of the Plastic Lens Properties Caused by Etching of the Coating Films (코팅막 식각으로 인한 플라스틱 렌즈의 특성 변화)

  • Moon, Byeong-Yeon;Hwang, Ki Ju;Lee, Yoon Jeong;Yu, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: We investigated the changes of plastic lens after etching of coating films by comparing uncoated lens. Methods: CR-39, middle index and high index lenses of 0 (zero) diopter were etched at $80^{\circ}C$ and room temperature using a coating remover, and then changes of refractive power, transmittance and surface morphology were investigated. Results: There were no differences in refractive power and transmittance between uncoated and etched lenses. The etching rate was similar in both CR-39 and middle index lens, but in the case of high index lens, it was slower and less steady than the others. From the SEM observation of lens surface, etching damage was found out on the surface of etched lens. It was shown the least damage in middle index lens but the most damage in high index lens. Conclusions: If the etching of coating films is demanded on condition that the surface of ophthalmic lenses are not damaged, a using of most adequate coating remover based on lens material should be considered, and a caution for proper etching conditions is required.

High-Transmittance Films Coated from Silica Colloidal Nano-Particles (실리카 콜로이드 나노입자를 이용한 반사 방지막의 제조)

  • Hwang, Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.41 no.10 s.269
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    • pp.766-770
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    • 2004
  • High-transmittance film was coated by using spherical silica nano colloids. Silica colloid sol was preservred between two inclined slide glasses by capillary force, and particles were stacked to form a film onto the substrate as the upper glass was sliding. As the sliding speed increased, the thickness of the film decreased and light transmittance varied. The microstructure observed by SEM showed that silica particles were nearly close packed, which enabled the calculation of the effective refractive index of the film. The film thickness calculated from the wavelength of maximum transmittance and the effective refractive index was well coincided with the thickness observed by SEM and measured by profiler. The maximum transmittance of $94.7\%$ was obtained. This means that $97.4\%$ of transmittance or $1.3\%$ of reflectance can be achieved by simple process if both sides of the substrate are coated.

Thermal and Optical Properties of Heat-Resistant Core Materials in Plastic Optical Fiber (내열성 플라스틱 광섬유 코어재료의 열적 및 광학적 성질)

  • Lee Gyu-Ho;Cho Won-Keun;Park Min;Lee Hyun-Jung
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2006
  • Recently the application of plastic optical fiber (POF) in automotives and planes demands the heat-resistant and high refractive index con materials. We synthesized polyglutarimides (PGIs) via imidization of PMMA with primary amines under high pressure and high temperature and investigated thermal and optical properties by varying the molar ratio of amines and the type of amines (ethyl amine vs. isopropyl mine). The degree of imidization was calculated based on the peak intensity in $^1H$ NMR and FTIR. We found that the glass transition temperature $(T_g)$ of PGIs increased over $30^{\circ}C$ compared to the traditional core materials in POF, PMMA, and they are stable up to $300\sim400^{\circ}C$. PGIs anthesized with ethyl mine show the better heat resistance than those with isopropyl amines. Additionally, they show the comparable transparency and higher refractive index than PMMA. It implies that they can be utilized as the excellent photo-efficient and heat-resistant core materials in POF.

Aspheric Lens Measurements by Digital Holographic Microscopy and Liquid (액체와 Digital Holographic Microscopy을 이용한 비구면 렌즈 측정 연구)

  • Kim, Doocheol;Shin, Sanghoon;Yu, Younghun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2013
  • Digital holographic microscopy allows optical path difference measurement. Optical path difference depends on both the refractive index and the morphology of the sample. When interference fringes are very closely spaced, the phase data contain high frequencies where $2{\pi}$ ambiguities cannot be resolved. The immersion testing method, which is a transmission test while the sample is immersed in liquid, is very effective in reducing high frequency fringes in transmission measurements so that large dynamic range testing is possible for a non-null configuration. We developed a digital holographic microscope using liquid that can measure the high numerical aperture aspheric morphology of a sample. This system provides highly precise three-dimensional information on the sample. By improving the experimental method, choosing liquids which have similar refractive index to the sample, we can measure more accurate three-dimensional information on the samples.

Analysis on Transition between Index- and Bandgap-guided Modes in Photonic Crystal Fiber

  • Hong, Kee Suk;Lim, Sun Do;Park, Hee Su;Kim, Seung Kwan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2016
  • We calculate optical properties of guided modes of a hybrid-guiding photonic crystal fiber. The design and modeling of such hybrid-guiding PCF is made by replacing air holes with inserts of high refractive index material layer by layer in order. The optical properties such as mode intensity profile, mode dispersion, optical birefringence, confinement loss, and chromatic dispersion during transition of the guiding mechanism are analyzed and discussed. The guided modes in the hybrid-guiding region are also compared with those of reference index-guiding and bandgap-guiding photonic crystal fibers.

Durable High Performance Single Layer Anti-Reflective Coatings via Wet UV Curing Technology

  • Thies, Jens;Currie, Edwin;Meijers, Guido;Southwell, John;Chawla, Chander
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2004
  • We report a novel manner for preparing single layer anti-reflective coatings with excellent optical properties (<1% reflection) over a broad wavelength regime. The technology is based upon the self-assembly and UV curing of reactive nano-particles, leading to nano-structured coatings with a gradient in refractive index. The single processing step leading to such coatings is fast, robust and cost effective. Furthermore in this paper we will address the mechanical durability of such nano-structured coatings.

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Measurement of Highly Aspherical Surface using Computer Generated Holograms

  • Kim, Tae-hee;Choi, Soon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2002
  • Interferometric metrology with a null CGH(computer-generated hologram) is presented for measuring highly aspheric surfaces used in a large screen projection television system with high accuracy. The cubic spline surface model which works in a single-pass configuration with a refractive index of object space 0 is used for designing a null CGH. A hybrid null corrector with plano-concave lens in front of a CGH is presented to make the CGH easier to fabricate. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed technique.

All-optical Internodal Switching in Two-mode Waveguide (이중모드 광섬유내에서의 전 광(All-optical) 모드 변환 스위칭)

  • 박희갑
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 1989
  • An intermodal switch based on optically-induced (through optical Kerr effect) periodic coupling in a two-mode waveguide is described and demonstrated. A high power pump beam injected into the two modes of the waveguide produced a periodic modulation of the refractive index profile with a period of modal beat length. this causes an intermodal coupling of the prove beam. The operating principle was successfully demonstrated in an elliptical core two-mode fiber with a counter-propagating pump-probe scheme.

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