• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Voltage Converters

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Improved ZVT AC/DC PFC Boost Converter (개선된 ZVT AC/DC PFC Boost 컨버터)

  • Ryu, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Gye, Sang-Bum;Kwon, Soon-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2005
  • Recently international regulations governing the amount of harmonic currents(e.g IEC 61000-3-2) became mandatory and active Power factor correction (PFC) pre-regulator circuit became inevitable for the AC/DC converters. Among these topologies, the boost topology represents an optimum solution for a PFC pre-regulation in a high power application. This paper propose improved ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) AC/DC PFC Boost using the average current control employing a soft-switching technique of the auxiliary switch with a minimum number of components. The conventional ZVT PFC Boost Converter has a disadvantage that the auxiliary switch turns off hard, which influences the overall efficiency and the EMI problem. In this paper, an improved ZVT PFC Boost converter using active snubber is proposed to minimize the switching loss of the auxiliary. The prototype of 100kHz, 640W system was implemented to show the improved performance.

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Power-factor improvement of residential solar air-conditioner power system (가정용 태양광 에어컨 전원시스템의 역률 개선)

  • Park, Y.J.;Mun, S.P.;Park, J.W.;Suh, K.Y.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2002
  • Generally in solar air conditioning system, the diode rectifier is used to build up DC link voltage from AC source. The diode rectifier is simple and cheap but it brings out the problems of low power factor and plentiful harmonics at the AC source. Also It can degrade the utilization rate of solar energy because the reverse of power flow cannot be made. Hence, in this paper to overcome the peak power problems in summer and to endure good AC input characteristics, solar air conditioning system using the PWM converter is proposed. A high input power factor of 97[%] and an efficiency of 98[%] are also obtained. The harmonic guide lines of proposed rectifier is no interfered with inverter switching, resulting in a simple, reliable and low cost ac to dc converters in comparison with the boost type current improving circuits.

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An Investigation on Input Filter Design for Matrix Converters

  • Nguyen, Huu-Nhan;Dam, Duy-Hung;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2017
  • Input filter is an essential component in a practical matrix converter (MC) system to generate the sinusoidal input currents. However, the input filter causes a displacement angle between the input current of MC and the source current. In this paper, we investigate the input filter design for MCs by considering the displacement angles of the input current and the input voltage to guarantee high input power factor (IPF) operation as well as low input current harmonic contents. Simulation results are provided to validate the input filter design with near unity input power factor and low total harmonic distortion (THD) of the input current.

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Field analysis of end_turn coil of HV induction motor (고압 회전기에서 코일 단부의 전계 해석)

  • Park, Seung-Bae;Kim, Do-Wan;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 1998
  • Because of using PWM inverters and converters. The problems of insulation breakdown is emerging in both high voltage motors and general motors. In conventional methods, the viewpoint of surge problems is wave propagation with or without cable and inverter. For the purpose of knowing the situation of insulation breakdown, the end-turn coil of windings in the motor winding insulation structure is modelled by FEM, and field analysis of that is done. For first step, only end-turn coil is modelled and the model is simulated with FEM by approximating the resistivity of metallic foil surrounding insulation layers with having nonlinear property. Next, the result of simulation with nonlinear resistivity are compared with the result of linear resistivity. Because of microscope analysis, there is the problem of generalization but the situation of corona discharge in end-turn coil will be explained from this simulation.

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A Study on New DCM-ZVS DC-DC Converter (새로운 DCM-ZVS DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Shim, Jae-Sun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2012
  • This paper is study on a new high efficiency DC-DC converter of discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with zero voltage switching (ZVS). The converters of high efficiency are generally made that the power loss of the used semiconductor switching devices is minimized. The proposed converter is accomplished that the turn-on operation of switches is on zero current switching (ZCS) by DCM. The converter is also applicable to a new quasi-resonant circuit to achieve high efficiency converter. The control switches using in the converter are operated with soft switching, that is, ZVS and ZCS by quasi-resonant method. The control switches are operated without increasing their voltage and current stresses by the soft switching technology. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of the converter is high. The soft switching operation and the system efficiency of the proposed DCM-ZVS converter are verified by digital simulation and experimental results.

A Design of Current-mode Buck-Boost Converter using Multiple Switch with ESD Protection Devices (ESD 보호 소자를 탑재한 다중 스위치 전류모드 Buck-Boost Converter)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Suk;Kim, Dong-Su;Park, Won-Suk;Jung, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.330-338
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a current-mode buck-boost converter using Multiple switching devices is presented. The efficiency of the proposed converter is higher than that of conventional buck-boost converter. In order to improve the power efficiency at the high current level, the proposed converter is controlled with PWM(pulse width modulation) method. The converter has maximum output current 300mA, input voltage 3.3V, output voltage from 700mV to 12V, 1.5MHz oscillation frequency, and maximum efficiency 90%. Moreover, this paper proposes watchdog circuits in order to ensure the reliability and to improve the performance of dc-dc converters. An electrostatic discharge(ESD) protection circuit for deep submicron CMOS technology is presented. The proposed circuit has low triggering voltage using gate-substrate biasing techniques. Simulated result shows that the proposed ESD protection circuit has lower triggering voltage(4.1V) than that of conventional ggNMOS(8.2V).

Development of Power Supply for Millimeter-wave Tracking Radars (밀리미터파 추적 레이더용 전원공급기 개발)

  • Lee, Dongju;Choi, Jinkyu;Joo, Ji-Han;Kwon, Jun-Beom;Byun, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2021
  • Millimeter-wave tracking radars should be operated in various environmental restrictions, thus they demand more computing power and smaller size compared to conventional tracking radars. This paper presents the design and implementation of the compact power supply for millimeter-wave tracking radar applications. To meet requirements of low voltage/high current and voltage accuracy for FPGA/DSP digital circuits, Point of Load (POL) converters are used in order to enhance power density and system efficiency. LDO (Low Dropout) is applied for the output voltage under the light load condition, then the single-input-multi-output power supply with max power of 375 W and 8 outputs is developed. The proposed power supply achieves output voltage accuracy of ±2 % and noise level of <50 mVpp % under full load conditions.

Development of 50kW High Efficiency Modular Fast Charger for Both EV and NEV (EV와 NEV 겸용 50kW급 고효율 모듈형 급속충전기 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Kim, Yeon-Woo;Prabowo, Yos;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a 50-kW high-efficiency modular fast charger for both electric vehicle (EV) and neighborhood electric vehicle (NEV) is proposed. The proposed fast charger consists of five 10-kW modules to achieve fault tolerance, ease of thermal management, and reduce component stress. Three-level topologies for both AC-DC and DC-DC converters are employed to use 600V MOSFET, resulting in ease of component selection and increase in switching frequency. The proposed three-level DC-DC converter with coupled inductor and its hybrid switching method can reduce the circulating current under wide output voltage range. A 50-kW prototype of the proposed fast charger was developed and tested to verify the validity of the proposed concept. Experimental results show that the proposed fast charger achieves a rated efficiency of 95.2% and a THD of less than 3%.

A 12-bit Hybrid Digital Pulse Width Modulator

  • Lu, Jing;Lee, Ho Joon;Kim, Yong-Bin;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a 12-bit high resolution, power and area efficiency hybrid digital pulse width modulator (DPWM) with process and temperature (PT) calibration has been proposed for digital controlled DC-DC converters. The hybrid structure of DPWM combines a 6-bit differential tapped delay line ring-mux digital-to-time converter (DTC) schema and a 6-bit counter-comparator DTC schema, resulting in a power and area saving solution. Furthermore, since the 6-bit differential delay line ring oscillator serves as the clock to the high 6-bit counter-comparator DTC, a high frequency clock is eliminated, and the power is significantly saved. In order to have a simple delay cell and flexible delay time controllability, a voltage controlled inverter is adopted to build the deferential delay cell, which allows fine-tuning of the delay time. The PT calibration circuit is composed of process and temperature monitors, two 2-bit flash ADCs and a lookup table. The monitor circuits sense the PT (Process and Temperature) variations, and the flash ADC converts the data into a digital code. The complete circuits design has been verified under different corners of CMOS 0.18um process technology node.

A Transformer-less Boost Converter with High Gain and Low Current Ripple for Fuel Cell Application (연료전지 응용을 위한 높은 승압비와 낮은 전류리플을 갖는 무변압기형 부스트 컨버터)

  • Yang, Jin-Young;Park, Chan-Ki;Choi, Se-Wan;Nam, Seok-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2008
  • Boost Converters have been used to step up and regulate the low and widely varing voltage from the fuel cell. A transformer-less boost converter which does not have lossy, bulky, and costly high frequency transformers has an advantage in applications where galvanic isolation is not required. In this paper a new transformer-less boost converter is proposed. The proposed boost converter has practically usuable 6 to 8 times of step up ratio and is suitable for fuel cell applications due to very low input and output current ripples. The proposed converter is verified through the theorical analysis, simulation and experimental waveform.