• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hermite interpolation

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INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW COMPUTATIONS BY HERMITE CUBIC, QUARTIC AND QUINTIC STREAM FUNCTIONS (Hermite 3차, 4차 및 5차 유동함수에 의한 비압축성 유동계산)

  • Kim, J.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2009
  • This paper evaluates performances of a recently developed divergence-free finite element method based on Hermite interpolated stream functions. Velocity bases are derived from Hermite interpolated stream functions to form divergence-free basis functions. These velocity basis functions constitute a solenoidal function space, and the simple gradient of the Hermite functions constitute an irrotational function space. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equation is orthogonally decomposed into a solenoidal and an irrotational parts, and the decoupled Navier-Stokes equations are projected onto their corresponding spaces to form proper variational formulations. To access accuracy and convergence of the present algorithm, three test problems are selected. They are lid-driven cavity flow, flow over a backward-facing step and buoyancy-driven flow within a square enclosure. Hermite interpolation functions from cubic to quintic are chosen to run the test problems. Numerical results are shown. In all cases it has shown that the present method has performed well in accuracies and convergences. Moreover, the present method does not require an upwinding or a stabilized term.

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Expectation of Bead Shape using Non-linear Multiple Regression and Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolation in FCA Fillet Pipe Welding (FCA 필릿 파이프 용접에서 다중 비선형 회귀 모형과 구간적 3차 에르미트 보간법을 통한 비드 형상 예측)

  • Cho, Dae-Won;Na, Suck-Joo;Lee, Mok-Young
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2009
  • Pipe welding is used in various ranges such as civil engineering and ship building engineering. Until now, many technicians work for pipe welding manually under harmful, dangerous and difficult conditions. So it is necessary to install automation process. For automation pipe welding, relation between welding parameters & bead shape should be considered. Using this relation, bead shape could be expected from welding parameters. FCAW was used in this study. Instead of pipe workpiece, fillet joint plate is used, which were inclined 0,45,90,135,180 degree. By analyzing between welding parameters (current, welding speed, voltage) and bead shape parameters with non-linear multiple regression, bead shape parameters could be expected. Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolation was used to expect smooth curved bead shape with bead shape parameters. From these processes, bead shape could be expected from welding parameters.

A NEW CLASS OF INTERPOLATORY HERMITE SUBDIVISION SCHEMES REPRODUCING POLYNOMIALS

  • Jeong, Byeongseon
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.365-377
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we present a new class of interpolatory Hermite subdivision schemes of order 2 reproducing polynomials. Each member in this class, denoted by Hn for n ≥ 1, preserves polynomials of degree up to 4n + 1 admitting the approximation order of 4n + 2. Furthermore, it has free parameters which provide flexibility in designing curves/surfaces. H1, the simplest and the most attractive scheme in this class, achieves C4 smoothness with the parameters in certain ranges, and its performance is demonstrated with numerical examples.

Reconstruction of missing response data for identification of higher modes

  • Shrikhande, Manish
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.323-336
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    • 2011
  • The problem of reconstruction of complete building response from a limited number of response measurements is considered. The response at the intermediate degrees of freedom is reconstructed by using piecewise cubic Hermite polynomial interpolation in time domain. The piecewise cubic Hermite polynomial interpolation is preferred over the spline interpolation due to its trend preserving character. It has been shown that factorization of response data in variable separable form via singular value decomposition can be used to derive the complete set of normal modes of the structural system. The time domain principal components can be used to derive empirical transfer functions from which the natural frequencies of the structural system can be identified by peak-picking technique. A reduced-rank approximation for the system flexibility matrix can be readily constructed from the identified mass-orthonormal mode shapes and natural frequencies.

HERMITE BICUBIC STREAM FUNCTION METHOD FOR INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW COMPUTATIONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS (이차원 비압축성 유동 계산을 위한 Hermite 겹 3차 유동 함수법)

  • Kim, J.W.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2008
  • This paper is an extension of previous study[1] on a development of a divergence-free element method using a hermite interpolated stream function. Divergence-free velocity bases defined on rectangles derived herein produce pointwise divergence-free flow fields. Hence the explicit imposition of continuity constraint is not necessary and the Galerkin finite element formulation for velocities does not involve the pressure. The divergence-free element of the previous study employed hermite (serendipity) cubic for interpolation of stream function, and it has been noted a possible discontinuity in variables along element interfaces. This deficiency can be removed by use of a hermite bicubic interpolated stream function, which requires four degrees-of-freedom at each element corners. Those degrees-of-freedom are the unknown variable, its x- and y-derivatives and its cross derivative. Detailed derivations are presented for both solenoidal and irrotational basis functions from the hermite bicubic interpolated stream function. Numerical tests are performed on the lid-driven cavity flow, and results are compared with those from hermite serendipity cubics and a stabilized finite element method by Illinca et al[2].

HERMITE BICUBIC STREAM FUNCTION METHOD FOR INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW COMPUTATIONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS (이차원 비압축성 유동 계산을 위한 Hermite 쌍 3차 유동 함수법)

  • Kim, J.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2008
  • This paper is an extension of previous study[9] on a development of a divergence-free element method using a hermite interpolated stream function. Divergence-free velocity bases defined on rectangles derived herein produce pointwise divergence-free flow fields. Hence the explicit imposition of continuity constraint is not necessary and the Galerkin finite element formulation for velocities does not involve the pressure. The divergence-free element of the previous study employed hermite serendipity cubic for interpolation of stream function, and it has been noted a possible discontinuity in variables along element interfaces. This deficiency can be removed by use of a hermite bicubic interpolated stream function, which requires at each element corners four degrees-of-freedom such as the unknown variable, its x- and y-derivatives and its cross derivative. Detailed derivations are presented for both solenoidal and irrotational bases from the hermite bicubic interpolated stream function. Numerical tests are performed on the lid-driven cavity flow, and results are compared with those from hermite serendipity cubics and a stabilized finite element method by Illinca et al[7].

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HERMITE BICUBIC STREAM FUNCTION METHOD FOR INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW COMPUTATIONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS (이차원 비압축성 유동 계산을 위한 Hermite 쌍 3차 유동 함수법)

  • Kim, J.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2008
  • This paper is an extension of previous study[9] on a development of a divergence-free element method using a hermite interpolated stream function. Divergence-free velocity bases defined on rectangles derived herein produce pointwise divergence-free flow fields. Hence the explicit imposition of continuity constraint is not necessary and the Galerkin finite element formulation for velocities does not involve the pressure. The divergence-free element of the previous study employed hermite serendipity cubic for interpolation of stream function, and it has been noted a possible discontinuity in variables along element interfaces. This deficiency can be removed by use of a hermite bicubic interpolated stream function, which requires at each element corners four degrees-of-freedom such as the unknown variable, its x- and y-derivatives and its cross derivative. Detailed derivations are presented for both solenoidal and irrotational bases from the hermite bicubic interpolated stream function. Numerical tests are performed on the lid-driven cavity flow, and results are compared with those from hermite serendipity cubics and a stabilized finite element method by Illinca et al[7].

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Composition of effective monitoring system using an interpolation (보간법을 이용한 효율적인 모니터링 시스템 구성)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Kang, Feel-Soon;Jung, Da-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an efficient data storage and reconstruction method in data acquisition and processing of monitoring system. The proposed method extracts minimum data using an interpolation from raw data which are acquired from a target system. The algorithm for data acquisition and reconstruction is based on Cubic Hermite interpolation. To verify the validity of the proposed scheme, we presents simulation results and it is applied to a monitoring system for grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system to prove the high-performance of the proposed method.

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Bending Assessment of Antisymmetric Angle-ply Composite Sandwich Plates with Various Shear Deformation Functions (전단변형함수에 따른 역대칭 앵글-플라이 복합면재를 갖는 샌드위치판의 휨거동 평가)

  • Park, Weon-Tae;Chun, Kyoung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5347-5356
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we compared various shear deformation functions for modelling anti-symmetric composite sandwich plates discretized by a mixed finite element method based on the Lagrangian/Hermite interpolation functions. These shear deformation theories uses polynomial, trigonometric, hyperbolic and exponential functions through the thickness direction, allowing for zero transverse shear stresses at the top and bottom surfaces of the plate. All shear deformation functions are compared with other available analytical/3D elasticity solutions, As a result, reasonable accuracy for investigated problems are predicted. Particularly, The present results show that the use of exponential shear deformation theory provides very good solutions for composite sandwich plates.

Kirchhoff Plate Analysis by Using Hermite Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (HRKPM을 이용한 키르히호프 판의 해석)

  • 석병호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2002
  • For the analysis of Kirchhoff plate bending problems, a new meshless method is implemented. For the satisfaction of the C¹ continuity condition in which the first derivative is treated as another primary variable, Hermite interpolation is enforced on standard reproducing kernel particle method. In order to impose essential boundary conditions on solving C¹ continuity problems, shape function modifications are adopted. Through numerical tests, the characteristics and accuracy of the HRKPM are investigated and compared with the finite element analysis. By this implementation, it is shown that high accuracy is achieved by using HRKPM fur solving Kirchhoff plate bending problems.

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