• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harassment

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문화예술계 성 인권 보호를 위한 제도 연구 (A Study on the Gender Rights Protection System in Arts and Cultural Industry)

  • 변영건;이승엽
    • 예술경영연구
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    • 제54호
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    • pp.155-184
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 미투 운동 이후 시작된 문화예술계 성 인권 보호 제도의 흐름을 점검하고 이에 대한 개선 방향을 제안하는 것을 목표로 한다. 그동안 정부에서는 '범정부 합동 대책', '문화예술계 성희롱·성폭력 특별조사단 권고', '문화체육관광부 성희롱·성폭력 예방대책위원회의 1·2차 권고', '문화비전 2030'를 발표하고, 이를 토대로 문화예술계의 성 인권 보호 제도를 설계했다. 이후 시행된 제도는 구체적으로 피해자 보호, 가해자 제재, 예방·방지책 마련, 법적 근거 및 제도 틀 개선의 4가지 범주로 분류할 수 있었다. 하지만 정부의 다각적인 노력에도 불구하고 현장에서는 제도의 실효성이 높지 않다는 비판이 끊임없이 제기됐다. 피해 당사자의 목소리로 말미암아 성평등 문화정책이 진척을 이룬지 2년이 흐른 지금, 현장에서 진정한 변화를 만들어내기 위해서는 현행 제도의 진단과 개선 방향에 관한 논의가 필요한 시점이다. 이를 위해 정부 발간자료 등을 기반으로 한 문헌 연구와 정책 기획·실행 단계의 주요 행위자 9명과의 인터뷰 내용을 바탕으로 한 면접 분석연구를 진행했다. 인터뷰 내용 분석에는 질적 연구 분석 프로그램인 MAXQDA를 활용했다. 연구 결과 제도의 범주별로 각각 5~10가지 문제점이 드러났다. 문제 해결을 위해 인터뷰이들이 제시한 개선 방향에서는 긴밀한 연관 관계가 확인됐다. 이는 성 인권 보호를 위한 제도가 유기적으로 연결되어야 효과를 낼 수 있음을 시사한다.

임상간호사의 성교육 경험, 성지식 및 성 건강 간호수행태도 (Experience of Attending Sexual Health Education, Knowledge and Healthcare Attitude of Nurse Clinicians)

  • 왕희정;김현경;유혜영
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.585-595
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify if participating in a sexual education program, influences knowledge, and healthcare attitude among attitudes of nurse clinicians in Korea. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 210 Korean nurse clinicians. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires from July to August, 2011 from five hospitals in S and I cities. Data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson correlations, and multiple linear regression with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: This study reported that the majority of nurse clinicians had attended sexual programs about sexual harassment, reproductive system and function. There were significant correlations between experience of attending sexual education(r=.32, p=.003) and sexual knowledge(r=.14, p=.047) with sexual healthcare attitude. Sexual education on the job(${\beta}=.13$, p=.004), supplementary sexual education(${\beta}=.17$, p=.009), sexual knowledge(${\beta}=.16$, p=.048), and obstetrics and gynecology department carrier(${\beta}=.29$, p<.001) explained 14.0% of sexual healthcare attitude. Conclusion: This study's results demonstrate that advanced and continuous sexual health program is necessary for nurse clinicians. Proper sexual knowledge and positive attitude may promote nursing intervention and counseling concerning patients' sexual problems.

병원 간호조직의 내부마케팅, 직무만족, 조직몰입 간의 관계 (Relationships among Nurses' Internal Marketing, Occupational Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment)

  • 오숙희;문승태;강희순
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study investigates nurses' organizational commitment, internal marketing, and occupational satisfaction depending on their age, martial status, clinical experience and income. Methods: The subjects of this study were 350 nurses from six hospitals in Jeolla-do. The t-tests were used to analyze the differences in internal marketing, occupational satisfaction, and organizational commitment depending on their age, marital status, career, and income. The relationships among internal marketing, occupational satisfaction, and organizational commitment were analyzed by the path analysis. Results: The results of this study showed that organizational commitment was correlated with age, clinical experiences, and income, but not significantly associated with martial status. Education and training policy, benefit system, and fairness of the internal marketing were influencing factors on occupational satisfaction. These factors were correlated with organizational commitment through occupational satisfaction. Conclusion: This study addressed the relationships among nurses' internal marketing, occupational satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Based on the results, it is suggested that hospital organizations introduce more diverse incentive policies to enhance nurses' occupational satisfaction and organizational commitment.

감성인식과 핵심어인식 기술을 이용한 고객센터 자동 모니터링 시스템에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Automatic Monitoring System for the Contact Center Using Emotion Recognition and Keyword Spotting Method)

  • 윤원중;김태홍;박규식
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 고객의 불만관리 및 상담원의 상담품질 관리를 위한 고객센터 자동 모니터링 시스템에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 제안된 시스템에서는 평상/화남의 2가지 감성에 대한 음성 감성인식 기술과 핵심어인식 기술을 사용하여 상담내역에 대한 보다 정확한 모니터링이 가능하고, 욕설, 성희롱 등의 언어폭력을 일삼는 고객에 대한 전문상담 및 관리가 가능하다. 서로 다른 환경에서 구축된 이종 음성 DB를 이용하여 불특정 고객들의 질의 음성에 안정적으로 동작할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하였으며, 실제 고객센터 상담내역 데이터를 이용하여 성능을 검증하였다.

대학생의 데이트 성폭력 피해경험에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing the Experiences of Sexual Violence Victims while Dating as College Students)

  • 이은숙;강희순
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing the experience of sexual violence victims while dating as College Students. Methods: With a correlational survey design, data was collected by self-report questionnaires from 560 college students who had reported sexual violence during a date. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: College students while on date who reported sexual violence showed a significantly negative correlation with self-esteem, dating sexual assault recognition, sexual assertiveness, and significantly positive correlations with the gender role stereotypes, sexual violence permissiveness, date sexual violence inflictions, and family violence. A combination of date sexual violence inflictions, self-esteem, sexual violence permissiveness, sexual assertiveness all accounted for 41% of the variance in date sexual violence among college students. Conclusion: Self-esteem and sexual assertiveness must be progressively uplifted in order to prevent date sexual violence. A specific program established to reduce sexual violence permissiveness would be useful in order to reduce the number of sexual violence victims for college students who are dating.

119 구급대원의 임파워먼트에 영향을 미치는 요인 (The Factors Influencing Empowerment of 119 Emergency Medical Technicians)

  • 추성주;박옥임;강희순
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of job stress, self-efficacy and empowerment of 119 Emergency medical technicians in Jeollanam-do. Methods: This study used the data collected from 346 respondents working for first aid in a fire station. To answer research questions, this study employed frequency analysis, reliability test, F (t)-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' post-hoc test, and multiple-regression analysis. Results: In terms of demographic characteristics, marital status and age had significant impact on job stress, but sex and education did not. In terms of job characteristics, first placement, rank, and tenure made significant difference on job stress, whereas certificate, department, and area did not. These results address that general characteristics, self-efficacy and job stress are critical variables on empowerment. Conclusion: From the research findings, it is concluded that fire fighters' job stress can be reduced if professional development programs are given to them, which is likely to provide better public services such as first aids and welfare, as well as to increase job satisfaction.

제주 지역 병원 간호사의 직장 폭력 경험 실태 (The Experiences of Workplace Violence toward Nurses in Hospitals in Jeju Province, South Korea)

  • 박은옥;김정희
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the prevalence & types of workplace violence toward nurses in hospitals, and to understand nurse's coping response, cause of violence and prevention strategy. Methods: The data were collected from 254 nurses working in 9 hospitals in Jeju Province by the self-report from June to August 2010. Results: The respondents experienced unpleasant or insulting words (89.8%), verbal threat (38.2%), physical threat (67.7%), physical injury (32.7%), severe physical injury (2.8%), and sexual harassment (26.4%) during the last one year. The frequent offenders were patients, patients' family and physicians in order. The causes of violence which nurses perceived were personality of offenders (76.4%), lack of assessment of aggressive patients or care givers (42.1%), and lack of explanation to patients or caregivers (33.5%). They reported that coping strategies for workplace violence were 'established reporting system (63.4%)', 'building a cooperative circumstances within team members (58.3%)', and 'formulation of hospital policies for violence prevention and coping (54.3%)'. Conclusion: These findings showed nurses are at considerable risk for workplace violence, and they experience various types of violence from patients, caregivers, and physicians. We suggest that hospitals formulate appropriate policies, guidelines and programs to prevent and cope with workplace violence in hospitals.

대학생의 데이트 성폭력 가해경험과 관련 요인 (Factors Associated with Perpetrations of Dating Violence among College Students)

  • 강희순;이은숙
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study investigates factors influencing the perpetrations of sexual violence while dating among college students. Methods: With a correlational survey design, a self-report survey was conducted and collected 1,132 responses from college students with dating experiences. Methods including descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were used to analyze data. Results: Compared to college students with no perpetrations of sexual violence, college students with perpetrations of sexual violence had significantly higher scores in father's violence, mother's violence, gender role stereotype, and sexual violence permissiveness. On the other hand they had significantly lower scores in sexual assault recognition than the compared group. A multiple regression model result forecasted parents' violence, sexual assault recognition, sexual violence permissiveness, and gender as prediction indicators of perpetrations of sexual violence. Conclusion: To prevent sexual violence while dating, domestic violence should be decreased through parents education and counseling from childhood. High-risk groups should be detected by surveying socio-psychological variables including experience of domestic violence, sexual assault recognition, and sexual violence permissiveness. It need to develop and implement sexual violence prevention programs to accurately inform and aware sexual violence.

초등학교 저학년 아동의 생활안전 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과연구 (Development and Evaluation of the Educational Program Regarding Life Safety for Children of Low Grade Elementary Schools)

  • 두경자;윤용희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the educational program of life safety for low grade elementary school students. The objectives of the life safety education were established, and the contents and instructions of the educational program were organized according to the needs of the 560 children and their mothers. Both experimental and control groups were evaluated before, immediately after and 3 weeks after the education in terms of knowledge about safety, attitudes and behaviors. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Twelve contents for safety education consisted of safety for electronic games, playing facility, mobile exercise machines, elevator/escalators, traffic and prevention for injury, pricking/cutting, collision/fall/slippery, drowning, burning, electric shock, food toxicity and child missing/sexual harassment/kidnapping. 2. The score of knowledge for safety, attitude, and behavior of the experimental group was improved after the post-tests. Thus, the educational effects were demonstrated to be significant in all evaluation sections.

사이버불링에 대한 국내외 연구 동향 및 대응 방안 연구 (A Study of the Review of Research on Cyberbullying and Its Responding Strategy)

  • 최숙영
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2014
  • 최근의 스마트폰의 보급과 인터넷 사용이 일상화되면서 청소년들 간에 사이버상에서의 왕따와 괴롭힘의 현상과 같은 사이버불링이 국내외적으로 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 외국의 경우 10여 년 전부터 사이버불링에 대한 다양한 연구들이 수행된 것과는 달리 국내의 경우에는 이에 대한 연구들이 잘 이루어지지 않았다. 사이버불링을 효과적으로 대응하기 위해서는 이에 대한 심도있는 분석을 기반으로 한 다양한 연구들이 수행되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 사이버불링에 대한 개념 및 유형, 전통적인 불링과 사이버불링과의 차이점, 사이버불링의 원인과 그에 따른 영향 등을 살펴보고자 한다. 또한 국내외적으로 이루어진 사이버불링 대응에 관한 연구들을 살펴하고 이를 바탕으로 사이버불링에 대한 대응 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

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