• 패션비즈니스
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.120-131
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• 2006

Recently, it has been reported that chemical hair coloring can cause allergic reactions, the toxicity issue of chemical hair color was issued. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in the hair coloration technique using non-toxic and bio-compatible hair color gotten from natural resource. In this study, the possibility using fermented Indigo as natural hair coloring agent was investigated. Bleached hair samples were dyed using Indigo, and the effect of dyeing frequency, the physical change after dyeing, color, surface and cross-section characteristics, and tensile property were also studied. In addition, the protection property of cationic detergent finishing on damaged hair samples were also studied. The following conclusions are made; 1. While bleached hair samples with low value showed the negligible effect of repeated dyeing, bleached hair samples with high value showed the good effect of repeated dyeing. 2. Hair sample dyed with Indigo showed a high light-fastness, however, tensile strength and elongation showed very low values (high damage on hair sample). 3. Cationic detergent finishing did not affect on the colorfastness because of decoloration after dyeing, however, it increased the smoothness of hair sample, and therefore, can use as protectant of damaged hair. 4. Hair scale was damaged after dyeing. It seemed that the alkali, potassium carbonate, increased pH of dyeing bath to 11, as a result, the hair was swollen, weaken, and dissolved on the prolonged dyeing time. Dyed hair sample became stiff and fine. 5. The color difference was 4.62 (a high fastness value) in the test of sunlight exposure, shampoo, cationic detergent finishing, and acid perspiration fastness.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.479-484
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• 2020

외모의 중요성이 날로 증가하는 사회적 분위기 속에서 현대인의 아름다움에 대한 노력과 욕구는 더욱 활성화하고 다양해지고 있으며 이러한 영향으로 인해 뷰티미용 산업은 점점 세분화, 전문화되는 추세이다. 현대인의 과도한 퍼머넌트 웨이브나 헤어 컬러링으로 말미암아 모발 손상은 불가피한 현실인데 모발이 손상될수록 모표피가 벗겨져서 탈락하면서 인장력도 감소하여 헤어스타일링이나 펌 이후 만족도도 상대적으로 감소한다. 따라서 손상 모발에 대한 관리는 필요하지만 시중에 유통 중인 헤어 트리트먼트제는 인공합성 제품이 대부분을 차지하고 있어 인체에 유용한 항산화 물질을 함유한 헤어 트리트먼트 제품 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 단풍잎 추출물을 컬러링 한 모발의 역학적 변화에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 단풍잎의 손상 모발 회복과 모발 건강 개선을 위한 헤어 트리트먼트제 원료로서의 가능성을 연구하였다. 본 연구는 향후 천연물을 활용한 모발 미용제품 개발을 위한 기초 자료로 활용되리라 사료한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.449-455
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• 2016

본 연구는 미용사 일반 국가자격증 7가지 실기과제 두피스켈프, 샴푸, 헤어커트, 블로우 드라이, 롤셋팅, 퍼머넌트웨이브, 컬러링실기과제와 현장 실무와의 연계성에 관하여 알아보고자 서울 소재 미용실에서 근무하는 현직 미용사 180명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 7가지 실기과제 과목 대부분은 현장실무에 대한 활용정도가 평균 수준 정도로 나타났으며, 세부과제들 중 헤어컬러링의 경우만 유일하게 도포량, 도포방법 등의 항목에서 도움 정도가 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 또 헤어커트와 컬러링 두 과제의 활용수준은 현장 실무에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나(p<0.05), 현직 미용사들에게 가장 중요한 과제 중 하나 인 헤어 커트에 대한 실전 응용과 고객 만족을 위한 수준 높은 교육이 요구되며, 상대적으로 현장실무에 영향을 미치지 못한 과제들에 대한 재점검이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.203-214
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• 2014

시중에 유통 중인 산화형 염모제 28건을 대상으로 접촉성피부염 유발 성분 함량 조사를 수행하여, 관련분야에 기초자료를 제공하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 접촉성피부염을 유발하는 물질로 산화염료 10종(p-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diamine, m-phenylenediamine, nitro-p-phenylenediamine, p-aminophenol, m-aminophenol, o-aminophenol, p-methylaminophenol, N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine sulfate, 2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol)과 중금속 4종(니켈; Ni, 크롬; Cr, 코발트; Co, 구리; Cu)을 선정하였다. 10종의 접촉성피부염 유발 산화염료의 함량조사를 위하여 헥산-2% 아황산나트륨을 이용하여 빠르고 간단하게 시료전처리를 하였고, 초고성능액체크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분석시간이 12 min으로 짧은 동시분석조건을 확립하였다. 분석 결과 10종의 산화염료 성분은 제품에 표기된 성분이 모두 확인되었고, 각 성분의 농도는 의약품등 표준제조규정에 제시된 사용할 수 있는 농도상한 이하로 나타났다(식품의약품안전처 고시 제2013-228호). 또한, 4종의 중금속성분을 확인하기 위하여 microwave를 이용하여 시료를 분해하였고, 유도결합플라즈마분광계를 이용하여 정량 분석하였다. 각 제품에서 중금속별 검출량은 Ni 0.572 ${\mu}g/g$, Cr 3.161 ${\mu}g/g$, Co 2.029 ${\mu}g/g$, Cu 0.420 ${\mu}g/g$이었다. 염모제의 성상별 중금속 농도를 비교한 결과 분말타입(헤나) 염모제의 평균 중금속 농도는 Ni 1.800 ${\mu}g/g$, Cr 10.127 ${\mu}g/g$, Co 7.082 ${\mu}g/g$, Cu 1.451 ${\mu}g/g$로 거품타입이나 크림타입 보다 높았다. 염모제를 흑색, 흑갈색, 갈색, 짙은 갈색, 옅은 갈색, 붉은 갈색의 6개 색상으로 구분하여 분석한 결과, 갈색의 경우 Co 농도가 가장 높고 나머지 색상에서는 모두 Cr의 농도가 높은 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.141-153
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• 2004

The various colors are used in our whole life as much as the modern society is called "the age of colors". The colors in the hair style express the individual taste, personality and the psychological condition, and play an important role as a visual language. The western people, who has thought that the blonde hair is a symbol of beautiful woman from the ancient times, has tried to get the blonde hair continuously even though they had not the technique of hair dyeing. On the other hand, the korean people whose hair color is usually dark brown or black, enjoy a various hair color due to the development of dyeing and decoloration technique. In this study, I deal with the yellow hair style, the most prevalent color which is an important means of communication in the our times.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.369-375
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• 2002

The present study attempts to examine the degree of recognition of the Personal Colors by the age of the woman, and to analyze the influence of the recognition on the factors for choosing specific colors for hair coloring and facial make-up and the consequent satisfaction. The data will be used as a basic material for research and marketing in the field of color consulting in the beauty industry. Collected data were statistically processed using the SPSS WIN program. Depending on the nature of the contents to be analyzed, either the percentage calculation or the Chi-square analysis or the ANOVA was carried out. The findings of the study are as follows; The overall recognition of the Personal Colors was generally low in terms of the knowledge, information and experiences. While the degree of recognition was the highest in teenagers, the necessity of diagnosing the Personal Colors was most deeply perceived by the women in their 30s. One of the factors for choosing a specific color for hair coloring was their favorite color for the teenagers, and the Personal Color or the advice of the professional for the women in their 30s. Meanwhile, the highest factor for those in their 20s was the colors in vogue. For the facial color make-up as well, this sensitivity to popular colors was also highest in the twenty-something women. The color choice in consideration of favorite colors and the Personal Colors was the most prominent in the teenagers. The tendency of utilizing the advice of sales people or the professionals was the highest in the women in their 30s. In the survey of satisfaction with the chosen colors for hair coloring and make-up, it was found that satisfaction was the highest in the cases of choosing the Personal Colors in all the age groups, while it was the lowest for the choice of popular colors.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2006

Hair is the part of body which expresses man into more manlike. When we create some artworks, we need the most suitable material for the artworks. Similarity, the healthy scalp hair condition and treatment are required to keep our hair clean and healthy. And the improper condition of scalp hair prohibits our hair from normal growing, proceeds the alopecia(loss of hair) and double our physical and mental stresses. The necessity of health treatment of scalp hair which was damaged by frequent permanent hair wave and hair coloring is on the rise. This study will present how to control and treat the scalp hair and will check how we feel about the necessity of scalp hair treatment. This study finally shows that people think their scalp hair conditions are not normal and chemically treated hair in spite of their natural hair. However, most people think that the scalp hair treatment is very useful to their hair and this result enables us to predict the future market of the scalp hair treatment business will be growing day by day. We need to study further not only scalp hair treatment but also prevention stage in order to keep the healthy hair and will check how we feel about the necessity of scalp hair treatment.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.28-45
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to diagnose actual condition of preference of hair-styling, hair-styling techniques, management, grasping a consumer's consciousness, etc with women living in a city. The survey was gotten to a feminine customer who visited the ten of beauty-shops in shopping center. And statistical data about the actual condition of hair-styling preference realities, hair-styling method and style management was entered into the SPSS statistics analysis system. In brief, be as follows by the results of study. There showed significant difference that noted in hair-style information and basis alternative a beauty salon, there were able to know people whose age is from 20's to 40's got mainly an influence of public media very much and from 40's to 50's got mainly an influence of people around them. Basis alternative of a beauty salon showed significant difference to follow age categories. It appeared that introducing from people around them have a effect on the 20's and 30's, and 40's got an influence of convenience of traffic, and 50's got mainly the shortest distance. In an attitude toward a hair style, especially toward hair cut, a case to do hair cut was most a lot of in own selections, and its result was independent of age categories. The reason that wants to give a chance was most a lot of thinking without an age. Preference length of hair cut showed a significant difference according to age. In permanent section, own selections appeared most regardless of age. And in the permanent motive, also, to have a change appeared most regardless of age. And people had a preference natural to role up to setting regardless of age in permanent wave. In hair color section, women whose age is 20's, 30's, 40's had a motive for a change, on the other hand, 50's and their senior had a motive for a gray hair. Women of all over the age almost knew a fashion color, and they had a preference brown color. In a preference way along a hair color kind, there was a significant difference according to age, also. 20's and 30's did mainly 'semi-permanent coating' and 40's and 50's did mainly 'permanent hair color'. In a attitude about a hair-style management, the more age is young, the more a period is long term. And the more age is old, the more the outlay for price of cut is expensive. But, on the contrary, permanent price showed that the more age is young, the more the outlay for price of permanent is expensive. In hair color, the more age is old, the more a period is short and the more price is low.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2015

People are always pursuing the aesthetic feeling relentlessly. But some people have such problems with their hairs like alopecia, cancer chemotherapy, burns, and scalp injury. So the synthetic hair has played a very important role to make up for these deficiencies. But long term use can lead to adverse reactions or uncomfortable feeling. This is primarily caused by its properties differ with human hair. In particular, nanotribological characterizations (roughness, friction force and adhesive force) of synthetic hair surface are dissatisfy with the needs of normal hairs. This paper presents the experiments on nanotribological characterizations measurements of human hairs (coloring hair, permed hair and common hair) in shampooing condition or without shampooing condition. Using atomic force microscopy (AFM) to find out a range of synthetic hair nanotribological characterizations which can correspond with natural hair. The measurements of nanotribological characterizations focus on surface roughness, friction force and adhesive force, and a new design of AFM probe was used for measuring the nanotribological characterizations.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.14-23
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to determine affects of hair colors on physical shapes and images through field survey and experimental research. For the purpose, this researcher surveyed 230 female college students residing in Busan about their dyed hair colors, and selected the subjects for the study. Then the researcher an experimental research on the subjects by suing test stimuli. Results of the study can be described as follows: Experiment of the Optical Illusion of Physical Shapes. For all items measured for the experiment, except four ones, if was found that hair colors provided significant efforts of optical illusion factor analysis, included horizontality, outlines of the body and face, a horizontal line of the shoulder, the length, verticality and a horizontal line of the face. According to hair colors, black made the body look slimmer and the face look apparent. White made the body height look low, the outline of the face look clear and the neck or shoulder look fleshed. Female college students whose hair color was orange looked unclear in the body silhouette, bright in the face and broad in the hip and shoulder. Other students whose hair color was red, attracting the line of vision upward most strongly, looked fleshed in the upper body and broad in the face. Finally, blue made the face look dark.