DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Contact Dermatitis-Causing Substances Concentration in Commercial Oxidative Hair-Coloring Products

유통 산화형 염모제의 접촉성피부염 유발물질 함량 연구

  • Na, Young Ran (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health & Environment) ;
  • Koo, Hee Soo (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health & Environment) ;
  • Lee, Seung Ju (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health & Environment) ;
  • Kang, Jung Mi (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health & Environment) ;
  • Jin, Seong Hyeon (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health & Environment)
  • 나영란 (부산광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 구희수 (부산광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이승주 (부산광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 강정미 (부산광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 진성현 (부산광역시보건환경연구원)
  • Received : 2014.01.23
  • Accepted : 2014.04.09
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

We measured the contact dermatitis-causing substances concentrations in 28 commercial oxidative hair-coloring products. This study was aimed to provide the fundamental data about oxidative hair-coloring products. We selected 10 oxidation dyes (p-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diamine, m-phenylenediamine, nitro-p-phenylenediamine, p-aminophenol, m-aminophenol, o-aminophenol, p-methylaminophenol, N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine sulfate, 2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol) and 4 heavy metal (nikel; Ni, chromium; Cr, cobalt; Co, copper; Cu) as contact dermatitis-causing substances. To identify 10 oxidation dyes, hexane-2% sodium sulfite was used for the rapid and simple extraction and ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) analysis was used for simultaneous analysis in 12 minutes. 10 oxidative dyes were detected as indicated on the product packaging and each concentration was lower than prescribed upper concentration limit by pharmaceutical manufacturing standards. And we analysed inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrophotometer (ICP-OES) for content search of heavy metal after microwave digestion. The heavy metal average concentration in oxidative hair-coloring products was 0.572 ${\mu}g/g$ for Ni, 3.161 ${\mu}g/g$ for Cr, 2.029 ${\mu}g/g$ for Co, 0.420 ${\mu}g/g$ for Cu, respectively. The average of concentration in powder type (henna) was higher than those of other foam and cream type oxidative hair-coloring products as follows; 1.800 ${\mu}g/g$ for Ni, 10.127 ${\mu}g/g$ for Cr, 7.082 ${\mu}g/g$ for Co, 1.451 ${\mu}g/g$ for Cu. Hair coloring products were classified into the six colors - black, dark brown, brown, dark brown, light brown, red brown and analyzed. Brown color had the highest average concentration of Co and the others had the highest average concentration of Cr.

시중에 유통 중인 산화형 염모제 28건을 대상으로 접촉성피부염 유발 성분 함량 조사를 수행하여, 관련분야에 기초자료를 제공하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 접촉성피부염을 유발하는 물질로 산화염료 10종(p-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diamine, m-phenylenediamine, nitro-p-phenylenediamine, p-aminophenol, m-aminophenol, o-aminophenol, p-methylaminophenol, N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine sulfate, 2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol)과 중금속 4종(니켈; Ni, 크롬; Cr, 코발트; Co, 구리; Cu)을 선정하였다. 10종의 접촉성피부염 유발 산화염료의 함량조사를 위하여 헥산-2% 아황산나트륨을 이용하여 빠르고 간단하게 시료전처리를 하였고, 초고성능액체크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분석시간이 12 min으로 짧은 동시분석조건을 확립하였다. 분석 결과 10종의 산화염료 성분은 제품에 표기된 성분이 모두 확인되었고, 각 성분의 농도는 의약품등 표준제조규정에 제시된 사용할 수 있는 농도상한 이하로 나타났다(식품의약품안전처 고시 제2013-228호). 또한, 4종의 중금속성분을 확인하기 위하여 microwave를 이용하여 시료를 분해하였고, 유도결합플라즈마분광계를 이용하여 정량 분석하였다. 각 제품에서 중금속별 검출량은 Ni 0.572 ${\mu}g/g$, Cr 3.161 ${\mu}g/g$, Co 2.029 ${\mu}g/g$, Cu 0.420 ${\mu}g/g$이었다. 염모제의 성상별 중금속 농도를 비교한 결과 분말타입(헤나) 염모제의 평균 중금속 농도는 Ni 1.800 ${\mu}g/g$, Cr 10.127 ${\mu}g/g$, Co 7.082 ${\mu}g/g$, Cu 1.451 ${\mu}g/g$로 거품타입이나 크림타입 보다 높았다. 염모제를 흑색, 흑갈색, 갈색, 짙은 갈색, 옅은 갈색, 붉은 갈색의 6개 색상으로 구분하여 분석한 결과, 갈색의 경우 Co 농도가 가장 높고 나머지 색상에서는 모두 Cr의 농도가 높은 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. S. Kwak, Art of hair color, Chunggu, 53, Seoul, Korea (2005).
  2. State permit of Quasi-drug in 2011, KFDA (2011).
  3. Survey of hair dye safety, KCA (2011).
  4. J. A. Cho and K. M. Cho, A Study on the ways of supervision and noxiousness cognition of hazard chemical materials in hairdye, J. Make-up Design, 2(1), 91 (2006).
  5. H. Sosted, S. C. Rastogi, K. E. Anderson, J. D. Johansen, and T. Menne, Hair dye contact allergy : quantitative exposure assessment of selected products and clinical cases, Contact. Dermatitis, 50(6), 344 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.00362.x
  6. H. Sosted, Allergic contact dermatitis to hair dye ingredients, Trykt. I. forum. Nordic. dermato-venereology, 12(14), 1 (2007).
  7. If you use the familiar, hair dye gives the flavor and youth, KFDA (2009).
  8. E. Schledule, W. Aberer, T. Fuchs, I. Gerner, H. Lessemann, T. Maurer, R. Rossbacher, G. Stropp, E. Wagner, and D. Kayger, Chemical substances and contact allergy-244 substances ranked according to allergic potency, Toxicology, 193, 219 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00266-X
  9. H. Y. Roh and Y. S. Kim, A study on harmful effects of hair dying products and safty measures, Master's Thesis Dissertation, Health Study Dept., Hanyang Univ., Seoul, Korea (2008).
  10. D. A. Basketter, G. Briatico-Vangosa, W. Kaestner, C. Lally, and W. J. Bontinck, Nickel, Cobalt and Chromium in allergic contact dermatitis, Contact Dermatitis, 25, 15 (1993).
  11. Y. Yoshihisa and T. Shimizu, Metal allergy and systemic contact dermatitis: An overview, Dermatology research and practice, 2012, 749561 (2012).
  12. J. M. Kim, J. Y. Jung, and D. H. Kim, A study on concentration of the airbrone copper and biological exposure index in the workplaces manipulationg the copper, Korean Industrial Hygiene Association, 3(1), 78 (1993).
  13. C. M. Choi, M. S. Hong, Y. J. Lee, H. S. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. H. Kim, and Y. Z. Chae, A study on heavy metal concentrations of oxidized hair coloring products in korea market, J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 39(3), 241 (2013). https://doi.org/10.15230/SCSK.2013.39.3.241
  14. Y. K. Kim, W. H. Park, K. E. Park, B. C. Choe, H. J. Jeong, and N. J. Chough, Analytical method of oxidation dye components in hair dyes, Report of S.I.H.E., 43, 183 (2007).
  15. T. Norihiko, K. Seiichi, K. Mitsuyoshi, and H. Kenji, Practical GC/MS analysis of oxidation dye components in hair fiber as forensic investigative procedure, J. Forensic. Sci., 44, 292 (1999).
  16. D. G. Kim, Y. K. Kim, E. S. Yun, M. S. Hong, J. Y. Shin, Y. K. Jeong, J. H. Kim, Y. J. Che, and S. K. Park, Quality inspections of active components in oxidative hair coloring products by UPLC, Analytical Science & Technology, 26(1), 99 (2013). https://doi.org/10.5806/AST.2013.26.1.099
  17. S. Alexander, Allergy and the skin, Practitioner, 227(1382), 1271 (1983).
  18. Y. J. Choi and Y. J. You, A study on heavy metal concetration in hair dye on the market, J. Kor. Soc. Beauty and Art, 1(2), 167 (2000).
  19. H. J. Jeeong, Y. K. Kim, W. H. Park, M. S. Lee, In. S. Cho, and Y. Z. Chae, Analysis of hazadous heavy metals in cosmetic packs by ICP-OES, Report of S.I.H.E., 44, 166 (2008).
  20. Y. S. Kim, H. J. Jeong, and I. S. Jang, Heavy metals and cosmetics, J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 28(1), 15 (2002).
  21. H. J. Jeong, K. M. Joo, Y. S. Kim, J. E. Park, and J. H. Park, Safety evaluation of water-soluble chromium in makeup products, J. Toxicol. Pub. Health, 21(1), 15 (2005).
  22. C. L. Goh, Epidemiology of contact allergy in Singapore, Int. J. Dermatol., 27(5), 308 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1988.tb02358.x
  23. I. J. Kang, H. H. Park, O. Y. Shim, C. R. Heo, and M. H. Lee, The quantitative analysis of PPD and heavy metals henna dyes on the market or used, Ann. Dermatol., 42(10), 155 (2004).
  24. H. S. Woo, The study on the analysis with a part of the heavy metal in the hair dyeing and the safety recognition, Master's Thesis Dissertation, Beuty-Art Dept., Seokyoung University, Seoul, Korea (2006).
  25. N. H. Kim, A study on the oxidized hair dye using and safety recognition, Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 5(2), 219 (2007).
  26. M. S. Kang, A study of use and marking & quantitative analysis on chemical ingredients of color henna hairdye, Master's Thesis Dissertation, Beuty-Art Dept., Seokyoung University, Seoul, Korea (2005).