• Title/Summary/Keyword: H.N.C

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Evidence for galaxy dynamics tracing background cosmology below the de Sitter scale of acceleration

  • van Putten, Maurice H.P.M
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.55.5-56
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    • 2017
  • Galaxy dynamics probes weak gravity at accelerations below the de Sitter scale of acceleration adS = cH, where c is the velocity of light and H is the Hubble parameter. Low and high redshift galaxies hereby offer a novel probe of weak gravity in an evolving cosmology, satisfying H(z) = H0(1 + A(6z + 12z^2 +12z^3+ 6z^4+ (6/5)z^5)/(1 + z) with baryonic matter content A sans tension to H0 in surveys of the Local Universe. Galaxy rotation curves show anomalous galaxy dynamics in weak gravity aN < adS across a transition radius r beyond about 5 kpc for galaxy mass of 1e11 solar mass. where aN is the Newtonian acceleration based on baryonic matter content. We identify this behavior with a holographic origin of inertia from entanglement entropy, that introduces a C0 onset across aN=adS with asymptotic behavior described by a Milgrom parameter satisfying a0=omega/(2pi), where omega=sqrt(1-q)H is a fundamental eigenfrequency of the cosmological horizon. Extending an earlier confrontation with data covering 0.003 < aN/adS < 1 at redshift z about zero in Lellie et al. (2016), the modest anomalous behavior in the Genzel et al. sample at redshifts 0.854 < z <2.282 is found to be mostly due to clustering 0.36 < aN/adS < 1 close to the C0 onset to weak gravity and an increase of up to 65% in a0.

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The fabrication of 6H- SiC UV photodiode and the analysis of the photoresponse (6H-SiC UV 광다이오드의 제작 및 수광특성 해석)

  • 박국상;이기암
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 1997
  • 6H-SiC UV photodiodes with $p^+$/n/n mesa structure were fabricated. The photocurrents of the photodiodes were measured in the wavelength range of 200~600 nm. The photocurrents were sensitive to ultraviolet radiation of 200~500 nm, and come to the maximum value at 260 nm. The quantum efficiency was calculated by using the diffusion model of minority carriers, and compared with the distribution of the photocurrent measured as a function of wavelength each other. The photocurrents of the 6H-SiC photodiode were explained by the diffusion model of the minority carriers which contained the optical absorption of the depletion region as well as the other layers.

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Characteristic Comparison of C-type and H-type Solenoid RF Chip Inductors (C-type과 H-type 솔레노이드 RF칩 인덕터의 특성 비교)

  • Yun, Eui-Jung;Kim, Jae-Wook;Kim, Yong-Suk;Lee, Tae-Bum;Hong, Chol-Ho;Jung, Young-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1524-1526
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 $1.62{\times}1.0{\times}0.88mm^3$ 크기의 C-type과 $1.58{\times}0.82{\times}0.94mm^3$ 크기의 H-type RF 칩 인덕터를 제작하고 그들의 고주파 특성을 비교하였다. 본 연구에서는 저손실 $Al_2O_3$ 코아 물질과 직경 $40{\mu}m$의 구리(Cu) 코일을 사용하였다. 권선수를 $2{\sim}14$회로 하여 인덕턴스(L), 품질계수(Q), 임피던스의 크기와 위상, 커패시턴스(C)를 HP4291B Impedance/Material Analyzer로 측정하였다. 10회 권선시 C-type은 55nH, H-type은 67nH, 14회 권선시 C-type은 100nH, H-type은 122nH 정도로 측정되었다. 실험 결과 H-type이 C-type보다 동일 권선수에 대하여 높은 인덕턴스와 높은 자기공진주파수(SRF)를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 또한 최대 품질계수는 두 형태가 거의 비슷한 값($55{\sim}87$)을 가짐을 관찰하였다. 따라서 H-type이 C-type보다 우수한 성질을 나타냄을 알 수 있다.

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ITERATIVE METHODS FOR LARGE-SCALE CONVEX QUADRATIC AND CONCAVE PROGRAMS

  • Oh, Se-Young
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.753-765
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    • 1994
  • The linearly constrained quadratic programming(QP) considered is : $$ min f(x) = c^T x + \frac{1}{2}x^T Hx $$ $$ (1) subject to A^T x \geq b,$$ where $c,x \in R^n, b \in R^m, H \in R^{n \times n)}$, symmetric, and $A \in R^{n \times n}$. If there are bounds on x, these are included in the matrix $A^T$. The Hessian matrix H may be positive definite or negative semi-difinite. For large problems H and the constraint matrix A are assumed to be sparse.

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RELATIVE ISOPERIMETRIC INEQUALITY FOR MINIMAL SUBMANIFOLDS IN SPACE FORMS

  • Seo, Keomkyo
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2010
  • Let C be a closed convex set in ${\mathbb{S}}^m$ or ${\mathbb{H}}^m$. Assume that ${\Sigma}$ is an n-dimensional compact minimal submanifold outside C such that ${\Sigma}$ is orthogonal to ${\partial}C$ along ${\partial}{\Sigma}{\cap}{\partial}C$ and ${\partial}{\Sigma}$ lies on a geodesic sphere centered at a fixed point $p{\in}{\partial}{\Sigma}{\cap}{\partial}C$ and that r is the distance in ${\mathbb{S}}^m$ or ${\mathbb{H}}^m$ from p. We make use of a modified volume $M_p({\Sigma})$ of ${\Sigma}$ and obtain a sharp relative isoperimetric inequality $$\frac{1}{2}n^n{\omega}_nM_p({\Sigma})^{n-1}{\leq}Vol({\partial}{\Sigma}{\sim}{\partial}C)^n$$, where ${\omega}_n$ is the volume of a unit ball in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ Equality holds if and only if ${\Sigma}$ is a totally geodesic half ball centered at p.

Synthesis of $Ni_2Y$ magnetic particles by coprecipitation method (공침법에 의한 $Ni_2Y$ 자성 분말의 합성)

  • 김한근;사공건
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.906-910
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    • 1996
  • Ferroxplana N $i_{2}$Y(B $a_{2}$N $i_{2}$F $e_{12}$ $O_{22}$ ) magnetic particles, which is one of the hexagonal ferrite were synthesized by a coprecipitation method. The coprecipitates were prepared by adding aqueous solution of BaC $I_{2}$ - 2 $H_{2}$O, NiC $I_{2}$ - 6 $H_{2}$O and FeC $I_{3}$ - 6 $H_{2}$O(of which the mole ratio is $Ba^{+2}$ : N $i^{+2}$ : F $e^{3+}$= 1 : 1 : 6) to a mixture of NaOH and N $a_{2}$C $O_{3}$. The shape of Ferroxplana N $i_{2}$Y magnetic particles obtained at 1, 100(.deg. C) was hexagonal plate-like, average particle size and aspect ratio were 2(.mu.m) and 7, respectively.y.

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ON n-*-PARANORMAL OPERATORS

  • Rashid, Mohammad H.M.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.549-565
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    • 2016
  • A Hilbert space operator $T{\in}{\mathfrak{B}}(\mathfrak{H})$ is said to be n-*-paranormal, $T{\in}C(n)$ for short, if ${\parallel}T^*x{\parallel}^n{\leq}{\parallel}T^nx{\parallel}\;{\parallel}x{\parallel}^{n-1}$ for all $x{\in}{\mathfrak{H}}$. We proved some properties of class C(n) and we proved an asymmetric Putnam-Fuglede theorem for n-*-paranormal. Also, we study some invariants of Weyl type theorems. Moreover, we will prove that a class n-* paranormal operator is finite and it remains invariant under compact perturbation and some orthogonality results will be given.

ON CURVATURE PINCHING FOR TOTALLY REAL SUBMANIFOLDS OF $H^n$(c)

  • Matsuyama, Yoshio
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.321-336
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    • 1997
  • Let S be the Ricci curvature of an n-dimensional compact minimal totally real submanifold M of a quaternion projective space $HP^n (c)$ of quaternion sectional curvature c. We proved that if $S \leq \frac{16}{3(n -2)}c$, then either $S \equiv \frac{4}{n - 1}c$ (i.e. M is totally geodesic or $S \equiv \frac{16}{3(n - 2)}c$. All compact minimal totally real submanifolds of $HP^n (c)$ satisfy in $S \equiv \frac{16}{3(n - 2)}c$ are determined.

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Structural characteristics of [N(CH3)4]2CdCl4 determined by 1H MAS NMR, 13C CP/ MAS NMR, and 14N NMR

  • Lee, Seung Jin;Lim, Ae Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2015
  • The structural geometry of $[N(CH_3)_4]_2CdCl_4$ in a hexagonal phase is studied by $^1H$ MAS NMR, $^{13}C$ CP/MAS NMR, and $^{14}N$ NMR. The changes in the chemical shifts for $^{13}C$ and $^{14}N$ in the hexagonal phase are explained by the structural geometry. In addition, the temperature dependencies of the spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating frame $T_{1{\rho}}$ for $^1H$ MAS NMR and $^{13}C$ CP/MAS NMR are measured.

SELF-ADJOINT INTERPOLATION ON Ax = y IN CSL-ALGEBRA ALGL

  • Kang, Joo-Ho;Jo, Young-Soo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.15 no.1_2
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2004
  • Given vectors x and y in a Hilbert space, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator T such that Tx = y. An interpolating operator for n vectors satisfies the equation $Tx_i\;=\;y_i,\;for\;i\;=\;1,\;2,\;\cdots,\;n$. In this paper the following is proved: Let H be a Hilbert space and L be a commutative subspace lattice on H. Let H and y be vectors in H. Let $M_x\;=\;\{{\sum{n}{i=1}}\;{\alpha}_iE_ix\;:\;n\;{\in}\;N,\;{\alpha}_i\;{\in}\;{\mathbb{C}}\;and\;E_i\;{\in}\;L\}\;and\;M_y\;=\;\{{\sum{n}{i=1}}\;{\alpha}_iE_iy\;:\;n\;{\in}\;N,\;{\alpha}_i\;{\in}\;{\mathbb{C}}\;and\;E_i\;{\in}\;L\}. Then the following are equivalent. (1) There exists an operator A in AlgL such that Ax = y, Af = 0 for all f in ${\overline{M_x}}^{\bot}$, AE = EA for all $E\;{\in}\;L\;and\;A^{*}\;=\;A$. (2) $sup\;\{\frac{{\parallel}{{\Sigma}_{i=1}}^{n}\;{\alpha}_iE_iy{\parallel}}{{\parallel}{{\Sigma}_{i=1}}^{n}\;{\alpha}_iE_iy{\parallel}}\;:\;n\;{\in}\;N,\;{\alpha}_i\;{\in}\;{\mathbb{C}}\;and\;E_i\;{\in}\;L\}\;<\;{\infty},\;{\overline{M_u}}\;{\subset}{\overline{M_x}}$ and < Ex, y >=< Ey, x > for all E in L.