• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.159-170
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to understand the current status of education and programs and to identify the items that urban residents need most for garden management. First of all, there were 45 sites (40.5%) with gardens operated by city and county local governments nationwide, and 41(91.1%) of them had dedicated staff (1.8 persons on average). The average area of gardens was 18,623 m², garden area per person was 20.27m², the average number of participants was 683, and the average period of use was 8.69 months. In addition to gardening activities, 14 (31.1%) out of 45 sites were operating small group meetings, with an average of 2.29 meetings and 67 participants. In the satisfaction survey after gardening activities, 88.9% of 18 sites were satisfied. According to the questionnaire about education and programs related to garden users, an average of four sessions were conducted per education. In terms of education, the contents were in the following order: basic education on garden cultivation (33.9%) > prior education on garden operation (28.9%) > pest control (14.0%) > eco-friendly management (11.6%) > pesticides and Positive List System (9.9%) > others (1.7%). Over 95% of the respondents were generally satisfied. Regarding the perception survey on which items are needed to develop garden management guidelines, the most necessary items were in the order of crop management (38.7%) > public garden etiquettes among users (27.9%) > pest control (14.4%) > weed management (13.5%) > activities using harvest (5.4%). The contents that are to be included in the guidelines were in the order of garden planning and crop selection (17.2%) > cultivation techniques and schedule (16.5%) > pest and soil management (15.7%) > introduction of garden crops and gardening models (12.7%) > garden etiquettes (10.7%). In establishing urban garden management plans by region, the results will have high utility value as the basic data for continuous garden operation by setting a direction that meets the regional characteristics as well as the needs of urban residents.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate effects of a comprehensive lifestyle improvement program for middle-aged women with cardio-cerebrovascular disease (CVD)-related risk factors. Methods: The research adopted a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The number of participants was 18 in the experimental group and 16 in the control group sampled among middle-aged women who had CVD-related risk factors residing in a community. The experimental group participated in a four-session comprehensive lifestyle promotion program, which consisted of lectures, demonstrations, small-group meetings and telephone-counseling. The effects of the program were evaluated by measuring knowledge, attitude, health behavior, and self-efficacy for CVD prevention. Results: The experimental group showed a significant increase in self-efficacy for CVD prevention compared to the control group. There was no significant increase in knowledge, attitude, and health behavior. Conclusion: The results suggest that the comprehensive lifestyle improvement program was effective in improving self-efficacy for CVD prevention. There is a need to develop more effective lifestyle improvement programs designed to improve knowledge, attitude, and health behavior for CVD prevention. In further research, a follow-up evaluation is also needed to investigate any delayed effects on targeted variables among which no significant differences emerged immediately after the completion of the program.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.135-150
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• 2010

폐기물 및 기타물질의 투기로 인한 해양오염을 방지하기 위해 1972년 정부간 회의에서 런던협약이 체결되었고 1996년 국제해사기구 본부에서 개최된 특별회의에서는 폐기물 처리 처분 기술과 해양환경에 대한 인식의 변화를 반영하여 동 협약을 전면 개정해 런던의정서를 채택하였다. 런던의정서는 런던협약보다 구체적으로 해양투기 관리 체제를 마련하고 조약의 법적 실효성을 확보하기 위해 준수절차와 메커니즘을 채택하도록 하고 있다. 동 의정서는 2006년 3월에 발효되었으며 2007년에는 준수절차와 메커니즘을 채택하고 준수그룹이 설치되었다. 런던의정서 준수그룹은 유엔 지역그룹 별로 선출된 각 3명의 위원들로 구성되며 우리나라는 2009년 10월에 아시아 지역 국가들의 동의를 얻어 준수위원을 배출하였다. 지리적 정치적으로 동일한 정체성을 지니는 지역그룹체제의 도입으로 런던의정서 당사국들은 의정서 관련 회의들에서 지역그룹별 투표 블록을 형성하거나 정보 교환 등을 할 수 있을 것으로 전망된다. 서유럽 및 기타 국가 그룹의 국가들로 구성된 북동대서양해양환경보호조약 (OSPAR)에서 1992년에 채택한 심의 허용 품목 이외의 포괄적 투기 금지 방식을 런던의정서에서 도입한 사례는 이러한 측면에서 주목할 만하다. 특히 런던의정서는 최근에 모든 오염원으로부터 해양환경을 보호하는 방향으로 물적, 인적 관할범위를 확대하고 있으며, 이에 따라 지역그룹의 역할은 더욱 중요하게 될 것이다. 따라서 본 소고에서는 유엔 지역그룹체제의 성격을 파악하고 런던의정서 회의들에서 지역그룹체제의 영향에 대한 검토를 통해 향후 우리나라의 대응방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.325-340
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was undertaken to identify the effects of a camp-type group counseling program based on the self-determination theory, for controlling smartphone usage amongst university students. The program consisted of smartphone overdependence, basic psychological needs, and adaptation to college life. Method: This was a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design (pre-test and post-test design). A total of 38 freshmen (17 experimental and 21 control) participated in the study. Experimental subjects attended a two nights and three days camp, where the group counseling program included meetings for basic psychological needs (eg., autonomy, competence, and relatedness). Results: This study showed significant differences in basic psychological needs (Z=-2.91, p=.003) and adaptation to college life (Z=-3.47, p<.001). Although no significant difference was obtained in the degree of smartphone overdependence (p=.194), mean score of the experimental group pre-test and post-test changed from the level of potential risk users to general users. Conclusion: The current findings indicate that by considering the basic psychological needs and adaptation to college life, our program could be an effective intervention for controlling smartphone usage amongst college students. Therefore, we propose that a camp-type counseling program could be considered for application as group therapy for programs associated with preventing smartphone overdependence.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.362-370
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate effects of the integrative fidelity simulation curriculum. Methods: The integrative fidelity simulation curriculum was developed through meetings of experts based on nursing content. To test the application effect of simulation curriculum, a one group pre-post test design was applied. The simulation curriculum was applied with 149 nursing students who participated voluntarily. Results: In the application of satisfaction of the curriculum, learning interest in nursing and intrinsic motivation, nursing students had high scores in all evaluations. In addition, satisfaction of the curriculum had a significant positive correlation with learning interest in nursing and intrinsic motivation. Conclusion: The integrative fidelity simulation was an effective teaching tool for nursing students, and needs to develop more varied nursing simulation scenarios and curriculum.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2014

Village community centers are public locations where residential members of communities gather for various group meetings, social support, public information and recreational activities. Since the residents voluntarily operate the facilities, a convenient access to the center is a very important criterion for choosing where such facilities should be distributed throughout the districts. In particular, it is highly desirable to locate them within walking-distances from the residential populations. In this work, we have evaluated the accessibility to the community centers in several rural areas based on the surveys that were collected from year 2005 to 2012. We used the collected rural amenity resource distributions of the area for the evaluating the accessibilities to village center. More specifically, we considered some factors such as residential district and fraction of elderly population in the vicinity.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.168-170
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• 2020

On December 31, 2019, the Chinese government officially announced that the country had some cases of pneumonia with an unknown cause. By February 8, 2020, there were 24 confirmed cases in Korea, and the number of cases has steadily increased since then. On March 9, 2020, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in Korea was 7382, with 51 deaths. This study examines the characteristics of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak from the perspective of the large-scale number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths. This study is significant in that it emphasizes the precautionary principle in preventing and managing infectious diseases, and makes suggestions for urgently needed public health policies.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.663-672
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• 2004

Purpose: This study describes the ecological variables effect on child abuse potential and the results from a prevention program for parents with disabled children aiming at decreasing child abuse potential. Method: Data was collected from 30 parents with disabled preschoolers attending an early education center in a community. The program consisted of handouts, small group lectures, support group meetings on understanding the disabled child-parents relationship, communication skill improvement, non-punitive discipline techniques, and influences of child abuse. A non equivalent pre-post test design was employed. Result: Ecological variables, and parenting self-efficacy, had a significant effect on child abuse potential in parents with a disabled child. By regression parenting self-efficacy showed(27.1 %) child abuse potential. Both parenting self-efficacy and beliefs in corporal punishment directly related to (52.0%) child abuse potential in parents. The program was effective inbringing some positive changes on pareting self-efficacy beliefs in corporal punishment, and child abuse potential toward disabled children. However, marital discord was not significantly effected. Conclusion: Child abuse prevention programs should decrease thechild abuse potential in parents. Thus I recommend a child abuse prevention program development; for parents with disabled adolescents, and teachers in disabled child education.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제62호
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• pp.87-111
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• 2020

현재 국가주요시설 중 하나인 원자력발전소에서 근무하고 있는 특수경비원은 원자력시설 및 핵물질에 대한 위협으로부터 이를 안전하게 보호하기 위한 인적 방호의 역할을 수행하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 특수경비원의 임무완수에 필수적인 체력관리를 위한 체력훈련 프로그램을 개발하고자 하였다. 개발된 체력훈련 프로그램은 현재 근무 중인 특수경비원이 정호원, 최지웅(2019)이 제시한 원자력발전소 특수경비원 체력검정에 대비할 수 있도록 고안되었다. 연구진은 문헌분석, 연구진 회의, 전문가 회의 및 사전테스트를 진행하였으며, 이러한 과정을 거쳐 6주, 주 3회, 회 90분의 체력훈련 프로그램을 개발하였다. 한편 개발된 체력훈련 프로그램의 효과를 검증하기 위해 29명의 피험자(통제집단 15명, 운동집단 14명)를 대상으로 실험을 실시하였다. 구체적으로 운동집단을 대상으로 6주에 걸친 체력훈련 프로그램을 수행하였으며, 실험 전·후 피험자 전원을 대상으로 특수경비원 체력검정을 실시하였다. 실험 결과 개발된 체력훈련 프로그램의 수행이 특수경비원의 체력검정종목인 20m왕복오래달리기, 철봉에매달려무릎팔꿈치닿기, 20m중량왕복달리기, 메디슨볼뒤로던지기의 능력향상에 유의미한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 최근까지 특수한 환경 속에서 국민안전이라는 중대한 임무를 수행하고 있는 원자력발전소 특수경비원의 체력관리 및 감독 소홀에 대한 문제점들이 지적되고 있는 바, 본 연구가 제시한 체력관리 프로그램이 특수경비원들의 체력 유지·관리를 위한 실질적 대안이 되기를 기대한다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2011

사이버 공간에서 학업을 병행하는 직장인 학생에게 강의만족은 매우 역동적이고 다차원적인 과정으로 개개인의 학업 니즈와 능력을 반영된 결과이기도 하다. 본 연구는 사이버 경영대학원에 재학 중인 직장인 학생을 대상으로 교수 학생 간 상호작용, 학생 상호간 상호작용, 몰입, 콘텐츠의 질과 구조화, 실시간 Q&A와 사이버 강의를 보완하는 수단으로서의 오프라인 보충강의 등이 만족도에 미칠 직 간접적 영향 정도를 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 인과관계 검증에 집중하기 보다는 수강생 입장에서 흥미롭다고 인지된 과목과 어렵다고 판단된 과목을 중심으로 인과관계의 강약 정도를 그룹 별로 비교하였다. 분석결과, 어렵다고 인지된 과목을 중심으로 답한 그룹의 경우 교수 학생 간 상호작용에서 만족도, 콘텐츠품질에서 몰입, Q&A에서 교수 학생 간 상호작용 그리고 Q&A에서 학생 간 상호작용으로 이어지는 경로계수값이 흥미롭다고 인지된 과목을 택한 그룹의 경우보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반대로 학생 간 상호작용에서 만족도와 콘텐츠 구조에서 몰입으로 이어지는 경로계수값은 흥미롭다고 인지된 과목을 택한 그룹이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 이러닝 설계상의 시사점도 간략히 제시하였다.