• Title/Summary/Keyword: Global motion

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Investigation of Sensor Models for Precise Geolocation of GOES-9 Images

  • Hur Dongseok;Lee Tae-Yoon;Kim Taejung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2005
  • A numerical formula that presents relationship between a point of a satellite image and its ground position is called a sensor model. For precise geolocation of satellite images, we need an error-free sensor model. However, the sensor model based on GOES ephemeris data has some error, in particular after Image Motion Compensation (IMC) mechanism has been turned off. To solve this problem, we investigate three sensor models: Collinearity model, Direct Linear Transform (DLT) model and Orbit-based model. We apply matching between GOES images and global coastline database and use successful results as control points. With control points we improve the initial image geolocation accuracy using the three models. We compare results from three sensor models that are applied to GOES-9 images. As a result, a suitable sensor model for precise geolocation of GOES-9 images is proposed.

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Design of Linear Recursive Target State Estimator for Collision Avoidance System (차량 충돌 방지 시스템을 위한 선형 순환 표적 추정기 설계)

  • Han, Seul-Ki;Ra, Won-Sang;Whang, Ick-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1740-1741
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new linear recursive target state estimator for automotive collision warning system. The target motion is modeled in Cartesian coordinate system while the radar measurements such as range, line-of-sight angle and range rate are obtained in polar coordinate system. To solve the problem by nonlinear relation between these two coordinate system, a practical linear filter design scheme employing the predicted line-of-sight Cartesian coordinate system (PLCCS) is proposed. Especially, PLCCS can effectively incorporate range rate measurements into target tracking system. It is known that the utilization of range rate measurements enables the improvement of target tracking performance. Moreover, PLCCS based target tracking system is implemented by linear recursive filter structure and hence is more suitable scheme for the development of reliable collision warning system. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by computer simulations.

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A Study on the Effect of International Trade on Electronic Commerce (전자상거래가 무역에 미치는 영향과 대응방안)

  • 김재우
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.163-180
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    • 1998
  • As the Internet empowers citizens and democratizes societies, it is also changing classic business and economic paradigms. New models of commercial Interaction are developing as businesses and consumers participate in the electronic marketplace and reap the resultant benefits. Entrepreneurs are able to start new businesses more easily, with smaller up-front investment requirements, by accessing the Internet's worldwide network of customers. Internet technology is having a profound effect on the global trade in services. World trade involving computer software, entertainment products(motion pictures, videos, games, soul)d recordings), information services(databases, online newspapers), technical information, product licenses, financial services, and professional services(businesses and technical consulting, accounting, architectural design, legal advice, travel services, etc.) has grown rapidly in the past decade.

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Trajectory optimization for galloping quadruped robots (4 족보행 로봇의 갤로핑 궤적의 최적화)

  • Chae, Key-Gew;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an optimal galloping trajectory which costs low energy and guarantees the stability of the quadruped robot. In the realization of the fast galloping, the trajectory design is important. As a galloping trajectory, we propose an elliptic leg trajectory, which provides simplified locomotion to complex galloping motions of animals. However, the elliptic trajectory, as an imitation of animal galloping motion, does not guarantee stability and minimal energy consumption. We propose optimization based on the energy and stability using a genetic algorithm, which provides the robust and global solution to a multi-body, highly nonlinear dynamic system. To evaluate and verify the effectiveness of the proposed trajectory, computer simulations were carried out.

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Robust and Optimal Attitude Control Law Design for Spacecraft with Inertia Uncertainties

  • Park, Yon-Mook;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2002
  • This paper considers the robust and optimal three-axis attitude stabilization of rigid spacecraft with inertia uncertainties. The attitude motion of rigid spacecraft described in terms of either the Cayley-Rodrigues parameters or the Modified Rodrigues parameters is considered. A class of robust nonlinear control laws with relaxed feedback gain structures is proposed for attitude stabilization of rigid spacecraft with inertia uncertainties. Global asymptotic stability of the proposed control laws is shown by using the LaSalle Invariance Principle. The optimality properties of the proposed control laws are also investigated by using the Hamilton-Jacobi theory. A numerical example is given to illustrate the theoretical results presented in this paper.

TRANSFORMATION OF DIMENSIONLESS HEAT DIFFUSION EQUATION FOR THE SOLUTION OF DYNAMIC DOMAIN IN PHASE CHANGE PROBLEMS

  • Ashraf, Muhammad;Avila, R.;Raza, S. S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2009
  • In the present work transformation of dimensionless heat diffusion equation for the solution of moving boundary problems have been formulated. The formulation is based on 1-D, 2-D and 3-D, unsteady heat diffusion equations. These equations are rst turned int dimensionless form by using dimensionless quantities and their transformation was formulated in liquid and solid phases. The salient feature of this work is that during the transformation of dimensionless heat diffusion equation there arises a convective term $\tilde{v}$ which is responsible for the motion of interface in liquid as well as solid phase. In the transformed heat equation, a correction factor $\beta$ also arises naturally which gives the correct transformed flux at interface.

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Acceleration in Diffusive-thermal Instability by Heat Losses (열손실에 의한 확산-열 불안정성의 가속화)

  • Park, June-Sung;Park, Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2007
  • The dynamic behaviors of counterflow non-premixed flame have been investigated experimentally to study effects of heat losses and Lewis number on edge flame oscillation, which result from the advancing and retreating edge flame motion of outer flame edge at low strain rate flame. For low strain rate flame, lateral conduction heat loss in addition to radiation heat loss could be more remarkable than the others. Oscillatory instabilities appear at fuel Lewis number greater than unity. But excessive lateral conduction heat loss causes edge flame instability even at fuel Lewis number less than unity. The excessive heat loss caused by the smaller burner diameter in which the flame length is an indicator of lateral conduction heat loss extends the region of flame oscillation and accelerates oscillatory instability in comparison to the previous study with the burner diameter of 26mm. Extinction behaviors quite different from the previous study are also addressed.

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Acceleration in Diffusive-thermal Instability by Heat Losses (열손실에 의한 확산-열 불안정성의 가속화)

  • Park, June-Sung;Park, Jeong;Lee, Kee-Man;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Sung-Cho
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2007
  • The dynamic behaviors of counterflow non-premixed flame have been investigated experimentally to study effects of heat losses on edge flame oscillation, which result from the advancing and retreating edge flame motion of outer flame edge at low strain rate flame. For low strain rate flame, lateral conduction heat loss in addition to radiation heat loss could be more remarkable than the others. Oscillatory instabilities appear at fuel Lewis number greater than unity. But excessive lateral conduction heat loss causes edge flame instability even at fuel Lewis number less than unity. The dramatic change of burner diameters in which flame length is an indicator of lateral conduction heat loss was applied to examine the onset condition of edge flame oscillation and flame oscillation modes. Especially, extinction behaviors quite different from the previous study were observed.

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A Systolic Array for High-Speed Computing of Full Search Block Matching Algorithm

  • Jung, Soon-Ho;Woo, Chong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1275-1286
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a high speed systolic array architecture for full search block matching algorithm (FBMA). The pixels of the search area for a reference block are input only one time to find the matched candidate block and reused to compute the sum of absolute difference (SAD) for the adjacent candidate blocks. Each row of designed 2-dimensional systolic array compares the reference block with the adjacent blocks of the same row in search area. The lower rows of the designed array get the pixels from the upper row and compute the SAD with reusing the overlapped pixels of the candidate blocks within same column of the search area. This designed array has no data broadcasting and global paths. The comparison with existing architectures shows that this array is superior in terms of throughput through it requires a little more hardware.

Characteristics Simulation of Electronics Cooling for a High-Temperature Superconducting Flux Flow Transistor Circuit (고온 초전도 자속흐름 트랜지스터에 적용된 전자냉각 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Lim, Sung-Hun;Du, Ho-Ik;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1063-1066
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    • 2002
  • An equivalent circuit for the superconductor flux flow transistor(SFFT) was combined with high temperature cooling device, based on the analogy between thermal and electrical variables using the high-temperature superconductor(HTS), is proposed. The device is composed of parallel weak links with a nearby magnetic control line. A model has been developed that is based on solving the equation of motion of Abrikosov vortices subject to Lorentz viscous and pinning forces as well as magnetic surface barriers. The use of thermal models the global performance of thermal cooling circuit and signal system to be checked by using electrical circuit analysis programs such as SPICE.

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