• 영재교육연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.75-99
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• 2004

본 연구는 영재아동과 일반아동의 성격 특성의 차이와 영재아동의 성별에 따른 성격 특성의 차이를 알아보는 것이다. 부산광역시에 소재하고 있는 2개 초등학교 4-6학년에 재학 중인 아동 237명과 초등학교 4-6학년에 재학 중인 아동 중 담임교사를 통해 학교에서의 성취(집단지능검사나 학업성취 등)가 상위 5% 이내이거나, 교사가 영재로 지목한 학생들을 K-WISC-III를 실시하여 IQ지수가 130이 넘은 아동 108명을 대상으로 5요인 아동용 성격검사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 영재아동과 일반아동은 신경증, 외향성, 개방성, 성실성에서 큰 차이를 보였으나 친화성은 별 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 영재여아와 영재남아는 성격 측면에서 두드러진 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그러나 하위 요인에서 영재남아는 신경증의 하위요인인 수줍음(위축)과 개방성의 하위요인인 영리성이 영재여아보다 유의미하게 높았고, 외향성의 하위요인인 자극추구성은 유의미하게 낮았다. 이러한 연구 결과는 아동의 정서적 안정이나 적극성, 열정, 그리고 사물과 상황을 바라보는 개방적인 사고와 높은 성취욕구와 유능감 등이 영재아동의 두드러진 특서이라 할 수 있으며 영재아동의 잠재력을 최대한 발휘할 수 있는 교수-학습 프로그램을 구성하기 위해서는 성의 차이를 고려하기보다는 개개인의 성격 차이를 고려하여야 함을 시사한다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.63-84
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• 1999

This study is to examine the current problems of teaching gifted children and suggest elements(or factors) to be considered in setting up goals thereof by analyzing incumbent teachers awareness. 121 teachers were arbitrarily selected from 30 different kindergartens located in Seoul and Anyang, and they were interviewed with two parts questionnaires(or opinions) of improving current practice. The first part of the questionnaire is composed of the questions about teachers awareness of gifted children, actual state of teaching gifted children, effects of teaching in kindergarten for gifted children, and desired direction for teaching improvement. The second part of the questionnaire provided interpretation of precociousness by study habit, creativity and definitive properties and asked the number of children qualified in their classes. Since the results of the first interview as to awareness of gifted children were dismal, 40 teachers were thereafter randomly selected again, and the second interview was warranted. The results alarmingly revealed that program of teaching gifted children were barely existing even though the teachers awareness for the needs of special education for the precocious as well of study materials and programs thereof was high. In addition, the teachers familiarity of gifted children was surprisingly low. At the second interview whereby gifted children was explained, the teachers awareness of gifted children was dramatically improved to 40% in comparing with 7.4% at the first interview without explanation of gifted children. Teachers awareness of gifted children was low because of lacking direct or indirect experience of having gifted children and special programs therof in their classes as well as teachers nonchalance. Therefore not only adequate training and education of teachers, but also cultivation of qualified teachers for special programs for the precocious are obligatory. Training of incumbent teachers and determination of gifted children are prerequisite for timely discovery of gifted children and adequate education for them. Development of special education programs and diffusion are also crucial.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.947-963
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 영재교육대상자의 수학적 신념이 일반학급 학생과 차이가 있는지를 분석하고 영재 교육대상자로 선발된 학생이 수학영재교육을 받음으로써 수학적 신념에 어떤 변화가 생기는지에 대해 알아보았다. 이를 통하여 다음과 같은 연구 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 수학성취도와 수학적 신념 사이에는 유의미한 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 영재교육을 받기 전의 영재교육대상자와 일반아동의 수학적 신념을 비교한 결과, 영재교육대상자의 수학적 신념이 일반학급 학생에 비해 더 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 수학적 신념 중 하위영역인 수학학습에 대한 신념과 자아에 대한 신념에서 영재교육원의 영재교육대상자들의 신념이 부정적으로 바뀌었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권12호
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• pp.135-151
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of father's characteristics on the creativity of gifted preschoolers and nongifted preschoolers. Father's personality, creative personality and parenting self-efficacy were included in father's characteristics. The study subjects were 96 gifted and 180 non-gifted preschoolers and their fathers. Instruments were the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking(Torrance, 1984: Kim et al., 2002), Revised NEO-Personality Inventory(Costa & MaCrae, 1992), What Kind of Person Are You Scale of the Khatena-Torrance Creative Perception Inventory(Khatena & Torrance, 1976: Kim et al., 2004), and Parenting Efficacy Scale(Choe et al., 2001). The results showed that extroversion, healthy ability and disciplined ability of the gifted preschoolers' fathers influenced the children's fluency of creativity, while the disciplined imagination of gifted preschoolers' fathers influenced children's elaborateness of creativity. Regarding non-gifted children, the intimacy of the non-gifted preschoolers' fathers influenced the children's fluency of creativity, the general parenting ability of non-gifted preschoolers' fathers influenced children's abstractness of titles of creativity, the general parenting ability of non-gifted preschoolers' fathers the influenced children's elaborateness of creativity, and general parenting ability and learning guidance ability of non-gifted preschoolers' fathers influenced the children's resistance to premature closure of creativity.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권10호
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• pp.25-38
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of personal and parental variables on perfectionism of gifted children. The study subjects were 113 gifted children who were taking a special educational program at D academy of Gifted Education, located in the city of Taegu. They were in the 5th and 6th grades at elementary school. The instruments of measurement were Perfectionism Scale, Achievement Goal Scale, and Parenting Behavior Scale. The major findings of this study are as follows 1) The gifted children's perfectionism didn't have any significant difference according to nx, grade, and parent's educational level. 2) There were significant correlations between the gifted children's perfectionism and achievement goal. 3) There were significant correlations between the gifted children's perfectionism and parent's perfectionism. 4) There were significant correlations between the gifted children's perfectionism and parenting behavior.5) Achievement goal affected perfectionism.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.175-203
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• 2010

영재성의 계발에 영향을 끼치는 많은 요인들 중에서도 영재성을 최초로 발견하고 키워가는 가정 요인은 매우 중요하지 않을 수 없다. 한편 영재의 가정 관련 연구들은 대부분 가정환경 중 물리적 환경에 중점을 두고 있으며 심리적 환경에 관한 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 영재 가족의 여가 활동은 영재 개인의 정서적, 지적, 사회적 발달은 물론이거니와 영재가족 구성원의 삶의 질의 향상을 위해 크게 기여하게 되는데, 영재가족의 여가에 관한 연구는 아직까지 실행되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 영재가족의 여가특성을 조사함으로써 추후 영재가족의 정서적, 사회적 성장의 시너지 효과를 독려하기 위한 부모교육 및 영재가족 지원의 방향 모색을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 결과 첫째, 영재가족의 여가활동 유형은 '가족지향 활동'과 '자기개발 활동'의 여가에 편중되어 있는 현상을 보이고 있었다. 둘째, 영재가족의 여가 활동 동기를 가족 수, 부모 각각의 연령, 부모의 교육 수준, 부모의 직업 등의 변인으로 유의수준을 검증한 결과 통계적으로 유의하지 않다는 결과를 얻었다. 본 연구의 결과는 건강한 영재성 성취를 위해 영재가족의 효율적 여가에 관한 교육과 지원이 필요함을 시사하고 있다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.87-108
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• 2000

This study analyzes the factors influencing self-esteem of the gifted children. The factors are divided into the environmental ones and innate ones. The purposes of this study is presented as follows. 1) To analyze the environmental factors influencing self-esteem of the gifted children (1) whether the education period affects self-esteem of the gifted children? (2) what influences do the manners of parental child-rearing behavior make? (3) what influences do peer relationships make on self-esteem of the gifted children? 2) To analyze the innate factors influencing self-esteem of the gifted children (1) does the gender make a difference to self-esteem of the gifted children? (2) does the level of intelligence make a difference to self-esteem of the gifted children? (3) what influences does the locus of control make on the self-esteem of the gifted children? To solve these questions 120 gifted children were selected, who were taking a special education program at C Korea Academy of Gifted Education located at Yangjae-dong Seocho-gu. They were 1st to 3rd grades at elementary school. We used Hare Self-Esteem Scale developed by Bruce R. Hare in 1985, the Index of Peer Relations developed by Hudson in 1986, and Nowicki & Strickland Locus of Control Scale developed by Nowicki and Strickland in 1973. At the other hand the nursing behaviors of 120 mothers of the gifted, were also investigated, based on the Korean Maternal Behavior Inventory, developed by Sungyeon Park in 1989 with some modifications. For statistical analysis we adopted SPSS, a computer software, and calaulated the coefficient of internal appropriateness and the frequencies and percentages of general aspects of the cases. We analysed the factors influencing the self-esteem of the gifted children by way of Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis and Duncan for ex-post-facto approval. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1) Influences of the environmental factors on the self-esteem of the gifted children: (1) The duration of education period had a significant effect on the self-esteem; the longer the duration were, the higher self-esteem they possessed. (2) Of parental child-rearing behaviors, active involvement had positive influence on the self-esteem; on the contrary, authoritarian control and overprotection had negative influences on the self-esteem. (3) An acceptable peer relationship had a positive influence on the self-esteem of the gifted children. 2) Influences of individual innate characteristics on the self-esteem of the gifted children: (1) The gender made no difference on the self-esteem of the gifted. (2) The intelligence did not have a statistically significant effect on the self-esteem of the gifted. (3) When the locus of control was external, the self-esteem of the gifted tended to be low.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권9호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2007

By targeting 113 gifted underachievers and 128 gifted achievers from 17 elementary schools, this study examines the home variables that affect gifted children's underachievement. In an effort to determine home variables of gifted achievers and underachievers, their homes' socio-economic status was analyzed and their parental child-rearing behavior was examined. First, the home environments of the gifted achievers and underachievers were compared, with the finding that their homes' socio-economic status, parental child-rearing behavior and other home factors differed. Parents of gifted achievers raised their children in a rational and democratic manner, while those of gifted underachievers tended to raise their children in an irrational and authoritarian manner. Second, discrimination analysis was conducted using home variables that showed a statistically significant difference, indicating that their homes' socio-economic status showed a low discrimination compared with their parental child-rearing behavior. Likewise, among the family factors, active involvement had the greatest effect on the underachievement of gifted children.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.193-205
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• 2003

In this study concerns of parents of gifted children were analyzed. More specifically, this study attempted to classify concerns of parents of gifted children into categories and prioritize concerns in terms of frequency parent indicated. Fifty-two parents whose children are gifted participated in this study and completed open-ended questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using content analysis and frequency analysis. The results of this study revealed that concerns of parents of gifted children were classified into six categories and sixteen subcategories, and personal trait among six categories was most frequently indicated by parents. The implications of these results for educational and counseling practice were discussed with several limitations of this research and suggestions for future research were made.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.73-94
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• 2003

본 연구는 과학영재아동의 개인 및 일상생활에서의 적응수준, 성별에 따른 적응, 자기지각 및 사회적 지지의 차이를 파악하며, 스트레스와 적응과의 관계와 그들의 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 자기지각 및 사회적 지지 수준을 살펴보고자 하였으며, 연구결과로는 첫째, 과학영재아동의 개인적응, 사회적응, 자기지각과 교사지지는 일반아동의 이러한 능력보다 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 부적응, 부모지지, 친구지지는 과학영재아동이 일반아동보다 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 과학영재아동의 자기기획, 편견, 사회적 역량, 행동품행역 량, 자아가치감, 부모지지, 교사지지, 학교친구지지는 성별에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 과학영재아동의 성취동기, 자기기획, 애착 및 사회적 긍정성은 스트레스와 유의미한 부적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 과학영재아동의 사회적 역량, 운동역량, 신체외모역량, 행동품행역량, 자아가치감 및 사회적 지지와 스트레스는 유의미한 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 과학영재아동의 자아가치감에 영향을 미치는 변인은 교사지지($\beta$=.26), 친한친구지지($\beta$=.25), 부모지지($\beta$=.21), 학교친구지지($\beta$=.21)순이고 이들의 설명력은 41%이었다. 또한 과학영재아동의 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 변인은 부모지지($\beta$=-.32),친한친구지지($\beta$=-.28), 자아가치감($\beta$=-.28)순이고 이중 부모지지가 가장 예측력이 큰 변인이었으며, 이들의 설명력은 38%이었다.