• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generalized Knapsack Problem

Search Result 13, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

The Generalized Multiple-Choice Multi-Divisional Linear Programming Knapsack Problem (일반 다중선택 다분할 선형계획 배낭문제)

  • Won, Joong-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.40 no.4
    • /
    • pp.396-403
    • /
    • 2014
  • The multi-divisional knapsack problem is defined as a binary knapsack problem where each mutually exclusive division has its own capacity. In this paper, we present an extension of the multi-divisional knapsack problem that has generalized multiple-choice constraints. We explore the linear programming relaxation (P) of this extended problem and identify some properties of problem (P). Then, we develop a transformation which converts the problem (P) into an LP knapsack problem and derive the optimal solutions of problem (P) from those of the converted LP knapsack problem. The solution procedures have a worst case computational complexity of order $O(n^2{\log}\;n)$, where n is the total number of variables. We illustrate a numerical example and discuss some variations of problem (P).

An Efficient Algorithm for the Generalized Continuous Multiple Choice linear Knapsack Problem (일반연속 다중선택 선형배낭문제의 효율적인 해법연구)

  • Won, Joong-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.661-667
    • /
    • 1997
  • We consider a generalized problem of the continuous multiple choice knapsack problem and study on the LP relaxation of the candidate problems which are generated in the branch and bound algorithm for solving the generalized problem. The LP relaxed candidate problem is called the generalized continuous multiple choice linear knapsack problem and characterized by some variables which are partitioned into continuous multiple choice constraints and the others which only belong to simple upper bound constraints. An efficient algorithm of order O($n^2logn$) is developed by exploiting some structural properties and applying binary search to ordered solution sets, where n is the total number of variables. A numerical example is presented.

  • PDF

About fully Polynomial Approximability of the Generalized Knapsack Problem (일반배낭문제의 완전다항시간근사해법군의 존재조건)

  • 홍성필;박범환
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.191-198
    • /
    • 2003
  • The generalized knapsack problem or gknap is the combinatorial optimization problem of optimizing a nonnegative linear function over the integral hull of the intersection of a polynomially separable 0-1 polytope and a knapsack constraint. The knapsack, the restricted shortest path, and the constrained spanning tree problem are a partial list of gknap. More interesting1y, all the problem that are known to have a fully polynomial approximation scheme, or FPTAS are gknap. We establish some necessary and sufficient conditions for a gknap to admit an FPTAS. To do so, we recapture the standard scaling and approximate binary search techniques in the framework of gknap. This also enables us to find a weaker sufficient condition than the strong NP-hardness that a gknap does not have an FPTAS. Finally, we apply the conditions to explore the fully polynomial approximability of the constrained spanning problem whose fully polynomial approximability is still open.

FPTAS and pseudo-polynomial separability of integral hull of generalized knapsack problem

  • Hong Sung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.225-228
    • /
    • 2004
  • The generalized knapsack problem, or gknap is the combinatorial optimization problem of optimizing a nonnegative linear functional over the integral hull of the intersection of a polynomially separable 0 - 1 polytope and a knapsack constraint. Among many potential applications, the knapsack, the restricted shortest path, and the restricted spanning tree problem are such examples. We prove via the ellipsoid method the equivalence between the fully polynomial approximability and a certain pseudo-polynomial separability of the gknap polytope.

  • PDF

The Generalized Continuous Multiple-Choice Linear Knapsack Problem with Generalized Lower Bound Constraints (일반하한제약을 갖는 일반연속 다중선택 선형배낭문제의 해법연구)

  • 원중연
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.45
    • /
    • pp.291-299
    • /
    • 1998
  • We present a variant for the generalized continuous multiple-choice knapsack problem[1], which additionally has the well-known generalized lower bound constraints. The presented problem is characterized by some variables which only belong to the simple upper bound constraints and the others which are partitioned into both the continuous multiple-choice constraints and the generalized lower bound constraints. By exploiting some extended structural properties, an efficient algorithm of order Ο($n^2$1og n) is developed, where n is the total number of variables. A numerical example is presented.

  • PDF

About fully polynomial approximability of the generalized knapsack problem

  • Hong, Sung-Pil;Park, Bum-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.93-96
    • /
    • 2003
  • The generalized knapsack problem, or gknap is the combinatorial optimization problem of optimizing a nonnegative linear functional over the integral hull of the intersection of a polynomially separable 0 - 1 polytope and a knapsack constraint. Among many potential applications, the knapsack, the restricted shortest path, and the restricted spanning tree problem are such examples. We establish some necessary and sufficient conditions for a gknap to admit a fully polynomial approximation scheme, or FPTAS, To do so, we recapture the scaling and approximate binary search techniques in the framework of gknap. This also enables us to find a condition that a gknap does not have an FP-TAS. This condition is more general than the strong NP-hardness.

  • PDF

On a Two Dimensional Linear Programming Knapsack Problem with the Generalized GUB Constraint (일반화된 일반상한제약을 갖는 이차원 선형계획 배낭문제 연구)

  • Won, Joong-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.258-263
    • /
    • 2011
  • We study on a generalization of the two dimensional linear programming knapsack problem with the extended GUB constraint, which was presented in paper Won(2001). We identify some new parametric properties of the generalized problem and derive a solution algorithm based on the identified parametric properties. The solution algorithm has a worst case time complexity of order O($n^2logn$), where n is the total number of variables. We illustrate a numerical example.

The Maximin Linear Programming Knapsack Problem With Extended GUB Constraints (확장된 일반상한제약을 갖는 최대최소 선형계획 배낭문제)

  • 원중연
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.95-104
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we consider a maximin version of the linear programming knapsack problem with extended generalized upper bound (GUB) constraints. We solve the problem efficiently by exploiting its special structure without transforming it into a standard linear programming problem. We present an O(n$^3$) algorithm for deriving the optimal solution where n is the total number of problem variables. We illustrate a numerical example.

  • PDF

Separation Heuristic for the Rank-1 Chvatal-Gomory Inequalities for the Binary Knapsack Problem (이진배낭문제의 크바탈-고모리 부등식 분리문제에 대한 발견적 기법)

  • Lee, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.74-79
    • /
    • 2012
  • An efficient separation heuristic for the rank-1 Chvatal-Gomory cuts for the binary knapsack problem is proposed. The proposed heuristic is based on the decomposition property of the separation problem for the fixedcharge 0-1 knapsack problem characterized by Park and Lee [14]. Computational tests on the benchmark instances of the generalized assignment problem show that the proposed heuristic procedure can generate strong rank-1 C-G cuts more efficiently than the exact rank-1 C-G cut separation and the exact knapsack facet generation.

An Efficient Algorithm for the Generalized Multiple Choice Linear Knapsack Problem (일반 다중선택 선형배낭문제에 대한 효율적인 해법)

  • Won, J.Y.;Chung, S.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.33-44
    • /
    • 1990
  • An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear programming relaxation of generalized multiple choice knaspack problem. The generalized multiple choice knaspack problem is an extension of the multiple choice knaspack problem whose relaxed LP problem has been studied extensively. In the worst case, the computational coimplexity of the proposed algorithm is of order 0(n. $n_{max}$)$^{2}$), where n is the total number of variables and $n_{max}$ denotes the cardinality of the largest multiple choice set. The algorithm can be easily embedded in a branch-and-bound procedure for the generalized multiple choice knapsack problem. A numerical example is presented and computational aspects are discussed.sed.

  • PDF