• 제목/요약/키워드: General Science

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초등 과학영재와 일반학생의 과학적 태도와 과학수업 만족도 비교 연구 (A Study on the Scientific Attitudes and Degree of Satisfaction about School Science Lessons of Science Gifted and General Students in Elementary School)

  • 김보을;권치순
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to compare scientific attitude and degree of satisfaction for school science lessons between science-gifted and general elementary school students. The results of analysis are as follows : 1. Scientific attitude of both groups appeared to be above average and especially science-gifted students demonstrated higher level of scientific attitude in all area. The characteristics of science-gifted tenacity, high motivation, and creativity are demonstrated in their scientific attitudes. 2. Degree of satisfaction about school science lesson for both groups was above average while science-gifted students showed higher degree of satisfaction than general students. 3. Correlation of scientific attitude and science lessons between science-gifted and general students were relatively low. Scientific attitude of science-gifted students are more dependent on other variables than those of science lessons.

2015 개정 교육과정 생명과학II와 공학일반에 제시된 생명공학기술 관련 학습 내용 분석 (An Analysis of Learning Contents Related to Biotechnology in Life Science II and General Engineering Textbooks Based on the 2015 Revised National Curriculum)

  • 한화정;심규철
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구의 목적은 2015 개정 교육과정의 생명과학II와 공학일반의 생명공학기술 관련 학습 내용을 분석하고 생명공학기술 교육을 위한 교육적 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫번째, 생명과학II의 학습 주제는 생명공학기술과 관련된 윤리적인측면에 초점을 두고 있는 반면, 공학일반의 학습 주제는 끊임없이 발달하는 생명공학기술의 산업적인 측면에 초점을 두고 있었다. 두번째, 생명과학II 교과서와 공학일반 교과서는 서로 중복된 생명공학기술을 다루고 있으며, 생명과학II 교과서는 공학일반 교과서보다 생명공학기술의 원리를 보다 과학적이고 전문적으로 진술하고 있으며, 생명공학기술에 대한 전반적인 설명이 더 구체적이다. 또한 공학일반 교과서는 생명공학기술에 대한 윤리적인 접근을 등한시하고, 한국에서 금지하고 있는 생식세포 유전자 치료를 다루고 있었다. 이러한 결과는 이러한 생명공학기술 내용이 각 학교의 교육과정과 학생특성에 따른 재구성이 필요함을 시사한다.

초등과학 영재학급 학생과 일반학급 학생의 과학 학습정서와 과학적 상상력 비교 (Comparison of Science Academic Emotion and Scientific Imagination of Students between a Science Gifted Class and a General Class in Elementary School)

  • 안태훈;최선영
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze science academic emotion and scientific imagination of students between a science gifted class and a general class in elementary school. Samples of this study were composed of 212 fifth and sixth graders in Gyeonggi province. The results of this study were as follows. First, positive scientific academic emotion of students in a science gifted class was higher than that of general class. Second, boredom and laziness of negative scientific academic emotion were higher scores in general students, whereas, angry area was higher scores of students in a science gifted class. Third, scientific imagination of students in a science gifted class was higher than that of general class. Fourth, both groups had a positive correlation between scientific imagination and positive science academic emotion. Especially, interest area of positive scientific academic emotion in both of the two groups influenced scientific imagination.

초등 과학영재 학생과 일반 학생의 과학 동시 특성 및 과학 동시 쓰기에 대한 인식 비교 (Comparing Characteristics and Perceptions of Writing Science Poems for Scientifically-Gifted and General Elementary Students)

  • 김민지;강훈식
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.130-148
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    • 2019
  • This study compared the characteristics of scientific poems written by scientifically-gifted and general elementary students, and their perceptions of writing scientific poem. To do this, 5~6 graders (n=100) at two gifted science education institutes and 5~6 graders (n=93) at a elementary school in Seoul were selected. Scientific poems written by the students were analyzed according to their numbers and types. Their perceptions of writing scientific poems were also analyzed through a questionnaire and group interviews. The analysis of the results revealed that the general students wrote more scientific poems than the scientifically-gifted students for thirty minutes. The general students mainly named the titles in a direct way, while scientifically-gifted students did it in an implicit way. The free verse poems in both general students and scientifically-gifted students appeared most frequently, and the prose or narrative poems also often appeared. The general and scientifically-gifted students frequently used impersonation, and some students did not use metaphors. They didn't connect the scientific knowledge for multiple grade. While the poems of the general students evenly included the scientific knowledge for various academic fields, those of scientifically-gifted students tended to include the scientific knowledge for physics or chemistry. The poems of scientifically-gifted students tended to include more science process skills, especially in basic inquiry skills, than those of general students. The scientifically-gifted students wrote scientific poems in a more expanded form regarding the scientific knowledge, than the general students. Scientifically-gifted students perceived the educational benefits of writing scientific poems more positively based on various cognitive and affective aspects. However, many scientifically-gifted and general students had also several difficulties in the processes of writing scientific poems. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

뇌 기반 STEAM 교수-학습 프로그램이 초등과학영재와 초등일반학생의 창의성과 정서지능에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Brain-Based STEAM Teaching-Learning Program on Creativity and Emotional Intelligence of the Science-Gifted Elementary Students and General Students)

  • 류제정;이길재
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2013
  • The creative thinking and emotional trainings are very important educational issues in the knowledge-information-based future society. Recently STEAM education is suggested as one of the educational solutions to prepare the future society. The aims of this study are to develop STEAM teaching-learning program and analyze its effects on the creativity and emotional intelligence of science-gifted and general students in elementary school. Four different subject matters based on the 2007-revised curriculum were selected to construct the brain-based STEAM teaching-learning program consisting of 12 class hours. The program was applied to 50 elementary general students and 19 science-gifted elementary students. The findings of this research are as follows. The brain-based STEAM programs is effective to improve the creativity and emotional intelligence of science-gifted and general elementary students after class. The creativity of two groups was not statistically different before the class. However after class, the creativity of gifted-science students is significantly higher than that of general students. The emotional intelligence of gifted-science students was higher than that of general students before the class. Therefore in oder to analyze the different effects of the program on two groups in emotional intelligence, the test results of both group of students were analyzed by ANCOVA after class. This analysis also showed that the program is more effective in gifted-science students to improve the emotional intelligence compared to general students.

초등의 일반 학생과 과학영재 학생이 제안한 과학 탐구 문제의 유형 및 제안 과정 분석 (The Analysis on the Pattern and Proposition Process of Science Inquiry Problems Proposed by Elementary General Students and Science-Gifted Ones)

  • 이형철;전은영
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.634-645
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the analysis on the pattern and proposition process of science inquiry problems proposed by elementary school general students and science-gifted ones. The science inquiry problems were composed of one quantitative problem and one qualitative problem. To conduct this study, general students and science-gifted ones of grade 4 and 5 in elementary schools were selected. The results of this study were as follows. In both quantitative and qualitative problem, most of the students, including all the sciencegifted students and general ones, used N-IP pattern and S2 proposition process strategy to propose inquiry problems. In the relationship between proposed problem and proposition process strategy, when using S2 strategy, N-IP problems were chiefly proposed. And when using S2, S3 strategies, more patterns of inquiry problems were generated than using any other strategies. Drawing proposition processes of inquiry problem into map, science-gifted students used much more proposition process strategies than general ones.