• Title/Summary/Keyword: Galilean Space

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TRANSLATION SURFACES IN THE 3-DIMENSIONAL GALILEAN SPACE SATISFYING ∆IIxiixi

  • Cakmak, Ali;Karacan, Murat Kemal;Kiziltug, Sezai;Yoon, Dae Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1241-1254
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we classify translation surfaces in the three dimensional Galilean space ${\mathbb{G}}_3$ satisfying some algebraic equations in terms of the coordinate functions and the Laplacian operators with respect to the second fundamental form of the surface. We also give explicit forms of these surfaces.

Surfaces of Revolution of Type 1 in Galilean 3-Space

  • Cakmak, Ali;Es, Hasan;Karacan, Murat Kemal;Kiziltug, Sezai
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.585-597
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we classify surfaces of revolution of Type 1 in the three dimensional Galilean space 𝔾3 in terms of the position vector field, Gauss map, and Laplacian operator of the first and the second fundamental forms on the surface. Furthermore, we give a classification of surfaces of revolution of Type 1 generated by a non-isotropic curve satisfying the pointwise 1-type Gauss map equation.

HARMONIC CURVATURE FUNCTIONS OF SOME SPECIAL CURVES IN GALILEAN 3-SPACE

  • Yilmaz, Beyhan;Metin, Seyma;Gok, Ismail;Yayli, Yusuf
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.301-319
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    • 2019
  • The aim of the paper is to characterize some curves with the help of their harmonic curvature functions. First of all, we have defined harmonic curvature function of an arbitrary curve and have re-determined the position vectors of helices in terms of their harmonic curvature functions in Galilean 3-space. Then, we have investigated the relation between rectifying curves and Salkowski (or anti-Salkowski) curves in Galilean 3-space. Furthermore, the position vectors of them are obtained via the serial approach of the curves. Finally, we have given some illustrated examples of helices and rectifying curves with some assumptions.

On the Gauss Map of Tubular Surfaces in Pseudo Galilean 3-Space

  • Tuncer, Yilmaz;Karacan, Murat Kemal;Yoon, Dae Won
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.497-507
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we define tubular surfaces in Pseudo Galilean 3-space as type-1 or type-2. Using the X(s, t) position vectors of the surfaces and G(s, t) Gaussian transformations, we obtain equations for the two types of tubular surfaces that satisfy the conditions ∆X(s, t) = 0, ∆X(s, t) = AX(s, t), ∆X(s, t) = λX(s, t), ∆X(s, t) = ∆G(s, t), ∆G(s, t) = 0, ∆G(s, t) = AG(s, t) and ∆G(s, t) = λG(s, t).

Classifications of Tubular Surface with L1-Pointwise 1-Type Gauss Map in Galilean 3-space 𝔾3

  • Kisi, Ilim;Ozturk, Gunay
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2022
  • In this manuscript, we handle a tubular surface whose Gauss map G satisfies the equality L1G = f(G + C) for the Cheng-Yau operator L1 in Galilean 3-space 𝔾3. We give an example of a tubular surface having L1-harmonic Gauss map. Moreover, we obtain a complete classification of tubular surface having L1-pointwise 1-type Gauss map of the first kind in 𝔾3 and we give some visualizations of this type surface.

Numerical Study on the Link Range of the IM/DD Wireless Optical Communication at 830[nm] Optical Wavelength using Galilean Optics (갈릴리안 광학계를 사용한 IM/DD 광무선통신 시스템에서 830[nm] 광파장에 대한 전송거리 제한 해석)

  • Hong, Kwon-Eui;Ko, Sung-Won;Cho, Jung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2011
  • In terrestrial wireless optical communication links, atmospheric effects including turbulence, absorption and scattering have significant impact on the system performance. Based on the analysis of transmission in atmospheric channel concerning 830[nm] wavelength diode laser beam, performance of free space optical (FSO) link utilizing Galilean optics as a laser beam transmitting and receving optics, PIN photodiode as a detecting device. In this paper we designed optical link equation for received optical power and we analyze the atmospheric effects on the signal to noise ratio (SNR) and bit error rate (BER) of an terrestrial FSO system. We show that the possible communication distance for BER=$10^{-9}$ in proposed adverse atmospheric conditions.

Multi-scale coherent structures and their role in the energy cascade in homogeneous isotropic turbulence

  • Goto, Susumu
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2008
  • In order to investigate the physical mechanism of the energy cascade in homogeneous isotropic turbulence, we introduce Galilean-invariant energy and its transfer rate in the real space as a function of position, time and scale. By using a database of direct numerical simulations (DNS) of homogeneous isotropic turbulence, it is shown that (i) fully developed turbulence consists of multi-scale coherent vortices of tubular shapes, (ii) the energy at each scale is mainly confined in vortex tubes with the radii of the same order of the length scale, and (iii) the energy transfer takes place around pairs (especially, anti-parallel pairs) of such vortex tubes. Based on these observations, it is suggested that the energy cascade can be caused, in the real space, by the process of the stretching and creation of smaller (i.e. thinner) vortex tubes by the straining field around pairs of larger (i.e. fatter) vortex tubes. Indeed, it is quite easy to find such events (in our DNS fields) which strongly support this scenario of the energy cascade.

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Multi-scale coherent structures and their role in the energy cascade in homogeneous isotropic turbulence

  • Goto, Susumu
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2008
  • In order to investigate the physical mechanism of the energy cascade in homogeneous isotropic turbulence, we introduce Galilean-invariant energy and its transfer rate in the real space as a function of position, time and scale. By using a database of direct numerical simulations (DNS) of homogeneous isotropic turbulence, it is shown that (i) fully developed turbulence consists of multi-scale coherent vortices of tubular shapes, (ii) the energy at each scale is mainly confined in vortex tubes with the radii of the same order of the length scale, and (iii) the energy transfer takes place around pairs (especially, anti-parallel pairs) of such vortex tubes. Based on these observations, it is suggested that the energy cascade can be caused, in the real space, by the process of the stretching and creation of smaller (i.e. thinner) vortex tubes by the straining field around pairs of larger (i.e. fatter) vortex tubes. Indeed, it is quite easy to find such events (in our DNS fields) which strongly support this scenario of the energy cascade.

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