• Title/Summary/Keyword: GREEDY

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Greedy Precedent Frame Transmission Technique in VOD System (VoD 시스템에서 탐욕적 선행 전송 기법)

  • Lee, Joa-Hyoung;Jung, In-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.603-612
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    • 2010
  • Recently, with the advance of computing and networking technique, the high speed internet becomes widespread, however, it is still hard job to do streaming the media which requires high network bandwidth over the internet. Previous VoD system researches for streaming over the internet mainly proposed techniques that controls the QoS(Quality of Service) of the media in proportion to the network status. Though, this could be the solution for the service provider while the service user who wants constant QoS may not satisfy with variable QoS. In the paper, we propose greedy precedent frame transmission technique, GPFT, for guarantee of constant QoS. In GPFT, Streaming VoD server prefetches precedent frames and transmits the frame greedily by increasing the frame transmission rate while the available network bandwidth is high. The GPFT uses the prefetched precedent frames to guarantee the QoS while the available network bandwidth is low. The experiment result shows that the proposed GPFT could guarantee the constant QoS by prefetching the frames adaptively to the network bandwidth with the characteristic of video stream.

Optimizing Multi-way Join Query Over Data Streams (데이타 스트림에서의 다중 조인 질의 최적화 방법)

  • Park, Hong-Kyu;Lee, Won-Suk
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2008
  • A data stream which is a massive unbounded sequence of data elements continuously generated at a rapid rate. Many recent research activities for emerging applications often need to deal with the data stream. Such applications can be web click monitoring, sensor data processing, network traffic analysis. telephone records and multi-media data. For this. data processing over a data stream are not performed on the stored data but performed the newly updated data with pre-registered queries, and then return a result immediately or periodically. Recently, many studies are focused on dealing with a data stream more than a stored data set. Especially. there are many researches to optimize continuous queries in order to perform them efficiently. This paper proposes a query optimization algorithm to manage continuous query which has multiple join operators(Multi-way join) over data streams. It is called by an Extended Greedy query optimization based on a greedy algorithm. It defines a join cost by a required operation to compute a join and an operation to process a result and then stores all information for computing join cost and join cost in the statistics catalog. To overcome a weak point of greedy algorithm which has poor performance, the algorithm selects the set of operators with a small lay, instead of operator with the smallest cost. The set is influenced the accuracy and execution time of the algorithm and can be controlled adaptively by two user-defined values. Experiment results illustrate the performance of the EGA algorithm in various stream environments.

Privacy-Preserving Clustering on Time-Series Data Using Fourier Magnitudes (시계열 데이타 클러스터링에서 푸리에 진폭 기반의 프라이버시 보호)

  • Kim, Hea-Suk;Moon, Yang-Sae
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.481-494
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we propose Fourier magnitudes based privacy preserving clustering on time-series data. The previous privacy-preserving method, called DFT coefficient method, has a critical problem in privacy-preservation itself since the original time-series data may be reconstructed from privacy-preserved data. In contrast, the proposed DFT magnitude method has an excellent characteristic that reconstructing the original data is almost impossible since it uses only DFT magnitudes except DFT phases. In this paper, we first explain why the reconstruction is easy in the DFT coefficient method, and why it is difficult in the DFT magnitude method. We then propose a notion of distance-order preservation which can be used both in estimating clustering accuracy and in selecting DFT magnitudes. Degree of distance-order preservation means how many time-series preserve their relative distance orders before and after privacy-preserving. Using this degree of distance-order preservation we present greedy strategies for selecting magnitudes in the DFT magnitude method. That is, those greedy strategies select DFT magnitudes to maximize the degree of distance-order preservation, and eventually we can achieve the relatively high clustering accuracy in the DFT magnitude method. Finally, we empirically show that the degree of distance-order preservation is an excellent measure that well reflects the clustering accuracy. In addition, experimental results show that our greedy strategies of the DFT magnitude method are comparable with the DFT coefficient method in the clustering accuracy. These results indicate that, compared with the DFT coefficient method, our DFT magnitude method provides the excellent degree of privacy-preservation as well as the comparable clustering accuracy.

Network Enlarging Search Technique (NEST) for the Crew Scheduling Problem

  • Paek, Gwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.177-198
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    • 1994
  • We consider an algorithm for the Crew Scheduling Problem (CSP) based on the Transportation Problem approach. The main flows of the algorithm are arranged in three steps. First we propose a heuristic algorithm of the greedy principle to obtain an initial feasible solution. Secondary we present a method of formulating CSP into a Modified Transportation Problem format. Lastly the procedures of network search to get the optimal solution are presented. This algorithm can be applied to the general GSP and also to most combinatorial problems like the Vehicle Routing Problems. The computational results show that the large size CSP's could be tackled.

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Downlink Resource Allocation for a Network using Femto-Base Stations as Relays to Macro-Users

  • Rastogi, Ayush;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a resource allocation algorithm for the downlink of a two-tier wireless network in which femto-base stations are used as relays to macro-users. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has higher fairness index than the greedy scheme.

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최소 자원을 사용하는 저전력 데이터 패스 할당 알고리즘

  • 문성필;김영환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for allocating the data path to achieve the minimum power consumption under the constraints of minimum hardware resources. In order to minimize the power consumption, the proposed algorithm tries to minimize the input transitions of functional units, unnecessary computations, and size of interconnects in a greedy manner during a]location. Experimental results using benchmarks indicate the proposed algorithm achieves 17.5% power reduction on average, when compared with the genesis-lp[1]high-level synthesis system.

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Multipath Matching pursuit (다중 경로 매칭 퍼슛 알고리듬)

  • Lim, Chae-Hee;Kwon, Seok-Beop;Shim, Byong-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2012
  • Sparse한 신호 복원 방법으로 underdetermined system에서 greed 알고리듬은 간결함과 낮은 복잡도로 인해 활발히 연구되고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 기존 greed 알고리듬 기법에서 iteration 마다 다중 경로를 이용하여 스파스 신호를 복원하는 개선된 알고리듬을 제안한다. 모의 실험을 통해 제안된 알고리듬이 기존의 greedy 알고리듬보다 좋은 복원 성능을 가짐을 확인할 수 있다.

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Prediction Method Using Weighted Vector Addition (벡터합을 이용한 위치 예측 기법)

  • 이현석;양성봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 Geometry Compression 분야에서 다뤄지는 압축기법 중 delta encoding 과정을 보완하여 좀 더 높은 압축률을 얻고자 하는 vertex position prediction 과정에 대한 내용으로 구성되어 있다. 이것은 triangle strip 형태의 입력을 받아서 그 vertex data 중 position 정보들간의 delta encoding 과정을 예측 기법을 이용한 encoding 과정으로 대체하여 Huffman encoding 과정에서의 symbol 개수를 줄여 압축률을 향상시키자는 개념에서 출발한다. triangle strip 생성 기법 중 greedy algorithm을 적용한 후, 기존의 parallelogram 방식과 이 논문에서 새로이 제안하는 방식을 비교하여 보다 나은 압축 방식을 제시하는 것이 이 논문의 목적이다. 이 논문에서 제시하는 방식을 실험한 결과, 기존의 예측 기법에 비해 2.4% 정도의 향상을 보여주고 있다.

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A Study of Improving on Test Costs in Decision Trees (Decision Tree의 Test Cost 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 석현태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10c
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2002
  • Decision tree는 목표 데이터에 대한 계층적 관점을 보여준다는 의미에서 데이터를 보다 잘 이해하는데 많은 도움이 되나 탐욕법(greedy algorithm)에 의한 트리 생성법의 한계로 인해 최적의 예측자라고는 할 수가 없다. 이와 같은 약점을 보완하기 위하여 일반적 방법으로 생성한 decision tree에 대하여 다차원 연관규칙 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 짱은 길이의 최적 부분 규칙집합을 구하는 방법을 제시하였고 실험을 통해 그와 같은 사실을 확인하였다.

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