• Title/Summary/Keyword: G type

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Quantum Chemical Calculations on the Conformational Structure of the Alanine Oligomer Model (알라닌 올리고머의 배좌구조에 관한 양자화학적 계산)

  • Sim, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1563-1570
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    • 2015
  • Conformational change during chain propagation of alanine oligomer was investigated by quantum chemical calculation(QCC) using 2~5mers(${\times}=2{\sim}5$) models. For estimation of the end group effects, two types of end group. "amide type" ($CH_3CONH-and-CONHCH_3$) and "methyl type" ($CH_3CONH-and-CONHCH_3$), were prepared as both ends(N-and-C). Conformers optimized for 5-mer converged to three types of ${\Phi}/{\Psi}$ : ${\alpha}$-helix(g+/g+, or g-/g-), PPII-like(extended helix-like, g+/g-, or g-/g+), and ${\beta}$-extended (t+/t-, or t-/t+), in the order of lower energy, and the energies of left- and right- handed conformers were the same (5-mer. amide type ${\Delta}E=-1.05$, right type ${\Delta}E=-1.62$). Energies of the monomer unit(${\Delta}E$) of ${\alpha}$-helix decreased with increases of monomer.

THE ORIENTAL MEDICINE STUDY ON G-B SYNDROME (Centering around the etiological factors pathological mechanism and dianosis and treatment) ($Guillain-barr{\acute{e}}$ 증후군(症候群)에 대한 동의학적(東醫學的) 고찰(考察) (병인병기(病因病機)와 변증시치(辨證施治)를 중심(中心)으로))

  • Hong, Yu-Seong;Hwang, U-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1 s.29
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    • pp.118-131
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    • 1995
  • According to the oriental medicine study on G.B.S, we obtained the result as follows : 1. G.B.S was inclined in flacid paralysis and pain and numbness(痺) in oriental medicine. 2. Etiology factors of G.B.S was classified exogenous and endogenous pathogenic factors. The formers was warmth and heat(濕熱), summer heat and dampness(暑濕), dampness and heat(濕熱), and cool and dampness(寒濕), the latter was the deficiency in both the spleen and the stomach(脾胃虛弱), deficiency of Yin(vital essence) in both the liver and kidney(肝腎陰虛) the factor of dampness and heat(濕熱) was most numerous. 3. Pathological mechanism of G.B.S was close connected with the five viscera - the spleen(脾), the stomach(胃), the liver(肝), the kidney(腎), the lung(肺) 4. Differentiation of Symptom-Complexes(辨症) in the G.B.S was consumption type of nutrient fluid due to heat symptom in the lung(肺熱傷津), fullness type of dampness and heat(濕熱侵淫), defiency type in both the spleen and the kidney(脾腎不足), deficiency type in both the spleen and the stomach(脾胃虛弱), deficiency type in the liver and the kidney(肝腎兩虛) 5. Acupuncture treatment for G.B.S was mainly Yangmoung channels of both the hand and the foot.(手足陽明經)

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A FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR NON-SELF G-CONTRACTIVE TYPE MAPPINGS IN CONE METRIC SPACE ENDOWED WITH A GRAPH

  • Sumitra, R.;Aruna, R.;Hemavathy, R.
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1105-1114
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we prove a fixed point theorem for G-contractive type non-self mapping in cone metric space endowed with a graph. Our result generalizes many results in the literature and provide a new pavement for solving nonlinear functional equations.

Antiviral Activity of Korean Traditional Prescriptions against Influenza Virus Type A (한약 처방 (복합체)의 Influenza Virus Type A에 대한 항바이러스 활성 효과)

  • Jung, Jae-Deuk;Ko, Byoung-Seob;Lee, Hyung-Hoan;Choi, Hwan-Soo;Park, Kap-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Society of Virology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 1996
  • In order to search for anti-influenza virus type A agents from Korean traditional prescriptions (herb complexes), we selected 63 traditional prescriptions, based on a review of the Korean traditional medicine books. Both methanol extracts and boiling-water extracts were tested, by means of the Haemagglutination Inhibition Test (HIT). Three of the 63 methanol extracts: CM-22, CM-26, CM-48 (see explanation of nomenclature below), showed efficacy against influenza virus type ACM-22 showed anti-influenza virus type A activity at the range of $313{\mu}g/ml$ to $9.75{\mu}g/ml$, CM-26 showed antiviral activity at the range of $156{\mu}l/ml$ to $4.87{\mu}g/ml$, CM-48 showed anti-influenza virus type A activity at the range of $625{\mu}g/ml$ to $19.5{\mu}g/ml$, respectively. Three of the water extracts: CW-14, CW-34, CW-61 were active. CW-14 showed anti-influenza virus type A activity at the range of l0mg/ml to $78{\mu}g/ml$, CW-34 showed antiviral activity at the range of 10mg/ml to $625{\mu}g/ml$ and CW-61 showed anti-influenza virus type A activity at the range of l0mg/ml to $313{\mu}g/ml$, respectively. In order to determine cytotoxicity of each extracts, chicken red blood cells were incubated with the various concentration of extracts of Korean traditional prescriptions. CW-14, CW-34 and CW-61 did not show cytotoxic effect against red blood cells whereas CM-22, CM-26 and CM-48 showed cytotoxic effect against red blood cells at the range of l0mg/ml to $625{\mu}g/ml$, 10mg/ml to $313{\mu}g/ml$ and 10mg/ml to $313{\mu}g/ml$, respectively. These results indicated that Korean traditional pres criptions may be inhibit either attachment of virus to cell surface receptor or penetration of the virus into cell during the initial stage of infection.

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FIXED POINT THEOREMS ON GENERALIZED CONVEX SPACES

  • Kim, Hoon-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.491-502
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    • 1998
  • We obtain new fixed point theorems on maps defined on "locally G-convex" subsets of a generalized convex spaces. Our first theorem is a Schauder-Tychonoff type generalization of the Brouwer fixed point theorem for a G-convex space, and the second main result is a fixed point theorem for the Kakutani maps. Our results extend many known generalizations of the Brouwer theorem, and are based on the Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz theorem. From these results, we deduce new results on collectively fixed points, intersection theorems for sets with convex sections and quasi-equilibrium theorems.

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GEOMETRY OF GENERALIZED BERGER-TYPE DEFORMED METRIC ON B-MANIFOLD

  • Abderrahim Zagane
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.1281-1298
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    • 2023
  • Let (M2m, 𝜑, g) be a B-manifold. In this paper, we introduce a new class of metric on (M2m, 𝜑, g), obtained by a non-conformal deformation of the metric g, called a generalized Berger-type deformed metric. First we investigate the Levi-Civita connection of this metric. Secondly we characterize the Riemannian curvature, the sectional curvature and the scalar curvature. Finally, we study the proper biharmonicity of the identity map and of a curve on M with respect to a generalized Berger-type deformed metric.

Distribution of heterotrophic bacteria and physico-chemical characteristics of sediments in Kum river estuary (금강 하구 퇴적토의 이화학적 성질과 종속영양세균의 분포에 관하여)

  • 이건형;아영칠;홍순우
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.308-316
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    • 1986
  • Vertical distribution of heterotrophic bacteria and physico-chemical characteristics were measuted in Kum River estuarine sediments. And interrelationship between heterotrophic bacterka and environmental factors was also studied. The type of sediment of Site 1 was silty clay, and sand at Site 2. Annual pH ranges were between 7.1 and 7.7 in the clay type sediment (Site 1) and 6.9-7.2 in the sand type sediment (Site 2). It was shown that organic matter contents were higher in the clay type sediment than those of sand type sediment. Redox potential values of sediments were decreased rapidly with depth at Site 1, but those of Sete 2 showed vertical fluctuation. Nitrogens(ammonia+amino acid-N, nitrate-N, nitrite-N) and phosphate in the clay type sediment showed higher values than those of sand type sediment. Annual distribution of heterotrophic bacteria were ranged $6.71{\times}10^4$ cells/g dry wt. $-2.50{\times}10^6$ cells/g dry wt. In the clay type sediment and $2.67{\times}10^3$ cells/g dry wt. $-1.94{\times}10^6$ cells/g dry wt. in the sand type sediment. Distribution of proteolytic, lipolytic, and amylolytic bacteria were decreased with the depth and the highest density was found in April and the lowest in January. Bacterial populations in sediments were closely correlated with such environmental factors as pH, redox potential, moisture content, organic matter contents, and inorganic nutrients such as nitrite-N and phosphate-P.

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