• Title/Summary/Keyword: Function generators

Search Result 149, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Generator Control Method for Reactive Power Smoothing to increase Wind Power Penetration (풍력 수용 한계량 향상을 위한 발전기 무효전력 평활화 제어 기법)

  • Choi, Yun-Hyuk;Lee, Hwan-Ik;Lee, Byongjun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.197-198
    • /
    • 2015
  • As the global to increase the wind power penetration in the power system, grid-integration standards have been proposed for the stable integration of the large-scale wind farm. Particularly, the low voltage ride through function has been emphasized, as it relates to the voltage and reactive power control of the wind turbine and the rest generators. This paper proposes the non-wind power generator control method in order to improve the wind power penetration. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, the simulation study is implemented in the Jeju power system. It can improve the wind power penetration by the effective control of the control generators.

  • PDF

Analysis of Pool Price and LOLP from Capacity Margin in Competitive market (설비예비율에 따른 공급지장과 경쟁시장에서 Pool가격의 영향)

  • Kim, C.S.;Pack, Y.S.;Rhee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.512-514
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently, Korea's electric industry is in the midst of a period of profound changes in the structure and function, including the introduction of market competition in the generation sector. Korea is in the early stages of market competition, so the market price is chosen by generation costs but will be chosen by bids in future. Therefore, the profits of generators is determined by market pool price and the prospects of pool price are very important for new capacity investment determination of generators and IPPs. This study analyzes hourly marginal costs and LOLP considering basic generation mix and characteristics, develops the relationship of pool price using the above in competition market, and proposes basic direction for profits variation and supply-demand analysis in the electric market in future.

  • PDF

Generating Unit Maintenance Scheduling Considering Regional Reserve Constraints and Transfer Capability Using Hybrid PSO Algorithm (지역별 예비력 제약과 융통전력을 고려한 발전기 예방정비 계획 해법)

  • Park, Young-Soo;Park, June-Ho;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.56 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1892-1902
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new generating unit maintenance scheduling algorithm considering regional reserve margin and transfer capability. Existing researches focused on reliability of the overall power systems have some problems that adequate reliability criteria cannot be guaranteed in supply shortage regions. Therefore specific constraints which can treat regional reserve ratio have to be added to conventional approaches. The objective function considered in this paper is the variance (second-order momentum) of operating reserve margin to levelize reliability during a planning horizon. This paper focuses on significances of considering regional reliability criteria and an advanced hybrid optimization method based on PSO algorithm. The proposed method has been applied to IEEE reliability test system(1996) with 32-generators and a real-world large scale power system with 291 generators. The results are compared with those of the classical central maintenance scheduling approaches and conventional PSO algorithm to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm proposed in this paper.

BETTI NUMBERS OVER ARTINIAN LOCAL RINGS

  • Choi, Sangki
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-44
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper we study exponential growth of Betti numbers over artinian local rings. By the Change of Tor Formula the results in the paper extend to the asymptotic behavior of Betti numbers over Cohen-Macaulay local rings. Using the length function of an artinian ring we calculate an upper bound for the number of generators of modules, this is then used to maximize the number of generators of sygyzy modules. Finally, applying a filtration of an ideal, which we call a Loewy series of an ideal, we derive an invariant B(R) of an artinian local ring R, such that if B(R)>1, then the sequence $b^{R}$$_{i}$ (M) of Betti numbers is strictly increasing and has strong exponential growth for any finitely generated non-free R-module M (Theorem 2.7).).

  • PDF

Performance comparison of random number generators based on Adaptive Rejection Sampling (적응 기각 추출을 기반으로 하는 난수 생성기의 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Hyotae;Jo, Seongil;Choi, Taeryon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.593-610
    • /
    • 2015
  • Adaptive Rejection Sampling (ARS) method is a well-known random number generator to acquire a random sample from a probability distribution, and has the advantage of improving the proposal distribution during the sampling procedures, which update it closer to the target distribution. However, the use of ARS is limited since it can be used only for the target distribution in the form of the log-concave function, and thus various methods have been proposed to overcome such a limitation of ARS. In this paper, we attempt to compare five random number generators based on ARS in terms of adequacy and efficiency. Based on empirical analysis using simulations, we discuss their results and make a comparison of five ARS-based methods.

Analysis of Code Sequence Generating Algorism and Implementation of Code Sequence Generator using Boolean Functions (부울함수를 이용한 부호계열 발생알고리즘 분석 부호계열발생기 구성)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.194-200
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper we analyze the code sequence generating algorism defined on $GF(2^n)$ proposed by S.Bostas and V.Kumar[7] and derive the implementation functions of code sequence generator using Boolean functions which can map the vector space $F_2^n$ of all binary vectors of length n, to the finite field with two elements $F_2$. We find the code sequence generating boolean functions based on two kinds of the primitive polynomials of degree, n=5 and n=7 from trace function. We then design and implement the code sequence generators using these functions, and produce two code sequence groups. The two groups have the period 31 and 127 and the magnitudes of out of phase(${\tau}{\neq}0$) autocorrelation and crosscorrelation functions {-9, -1, 7} and {-17, -1, 15}, satisfying the period $L=2^n-1$ and the correlation functions $R_{ij}({\tau})=\{-2^{(n+1)/2}-1,-1,2^{(n+l)/2}-1\}$ respectively. Through these results, we confirm that the code sequence generators using boolean functions are designed and implemented correctly.

Development of Reliability Contribution Function of Power System including Wind Turbine Generators combined with Battery Energy Storage System (풍력발전기와 BESS를 결합한 전력계통의 공급신뢰도 기여함수)

  • Oh, Ungjin;Lee, Yeonchan;Choi, Jaeseok;Yoon, Yongbeum;Chang, Byunghoon;Cha, Jun-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.65 no.3
    • /
    • pp.371-381
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a study on reliability assessment and new contribution function development of power system including Wind Turbine Generator(WTG) combined with Battery Energy Storage System(BESS). This paper develops and proposes new reliability contribution function of BESS installed at wind farms. The methodology of reliability assessment, using Monte Carlo Simulation(MCS) method to simulate sample state duration, is proposed in detail. Forced Outage Rate(FOR) considered probabilistic approach for conventional generators is modelled in this paper. The penetration of large wind power can make risk to power system adequacy, quality and stability. Although the fluctuation of wind power, BESS installed at wind farms may smooth the wind power fluctuation. Using small size system as similar as Jeju island power system, a case study of reliability evaluation and new proposed contribution function of power system containing WTG combined with BESS is demonstrated in this paper, which would contributes to BESS reliability contribution and assessment tools of actual power system in future.

Power-Flow Simulator with Visualization Function Based on IEEE Common Data Format

  • Sugino, Shohei;Sekiya, Hiroo
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.161-168
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, a power flow simulator, which visualizes power flow and system configuration, is proposed and implemented. Generally, it is necessary to prepare a text file with power-system descriptions, which is one of the barriers for power-flow simulations. The proposed simulator has a function of automatic generations of IEEE common data format files from user-drawn power-system diagrams. Therefore, it is possible for users to carry out simulations only by drawing power system on display. In addition, the proposed simulator also has a function that power-system diagram is illustrated automatically from an IEEE common data format file. By using this function, it is possible to visualize amounts and directions of power flows on the bus-system diagram, which helps users to comprehend network dynamics intuitively. Because the proposed simulator allows including renewable-resource generators in power systems, it is useful to evaluate the power distribution system. It is shown in this paper that the proposed simulator can make IEEE common data format files correctly and illustrate intuitive power flow.

Evaluation of the Filling Sodium States Inside the Fuel rod of Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor by Optimized Spatial Resolution in Medical Digital Radiographic Images (의료용 디지털방사선영상의 공간분해능 최적화에 의한 소듐냉각고속로 연료봉 내부의 소듐 충전상태 평가)

  • Seoung, Youl-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-124
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was tried to evaluate the filling sodium states inside the fuel rod of sodium-cooled fast reactor by digital medical X-ray. We used the diagnostic X-ray generators in digital radiography (DR). This study have found the optimal conditions by changing the effective focal spot size of X-ray tube and post-processing of the DR method with a tungsten edge plate in order to ensure excellent sharpness At this time, the sharpness and resolution were evaluated using the MTF (modulation transfer function). As a result, this study obtained a spatial resolution of 3.871 lp/mm (0.1 MTF), 3.290 lp/mm (0.5 MTF) when implemented the contrast strengthen post-processing in small focal spot. In this research, the result is able to evaluate the level of sodium inside the fuel rod by using the diagnostic X-ray generators in medical digital radiographic images.

Development of One Day-Ahead Renewable Energy Generation Assessment System in South Korea (우리나라 비중앙급전발전기의 하루전 출력 예측시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Yeon-Chan;Lim, Jin-Taek;Oh, Ung-Jin;N.Do, Duy-Phuong;Choi, Jae-Seok;Kim, Jin-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.64 no.4
    • /
    • pp.505-514
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a probabilistic generation assessment model of renewable energy generators(REGs) considering uncertainty of resources, mainly focused on Wind Turbine Generator(WTG) and Solar Cell Generator(SCG) which are dispersed widely in South Korea The proposed numerical analysis method assesses the one day-ahead generation by combining equivalent generation characteristics function and probabilistic distribution function of wind speed(WS) and solar radiation(SR) resources. The equivalent generation functions(EGFs) of the wind and solar farms are established by grouping a lot of the farms appropriately centered on Weather Measurement Station(WMS). First, the EGFs are assessed by using regression analysis method based on typical least square method from the recorded actual generation data and historical resources(WS and SR). Second, the generation of the REGs is assessed by adding the one day-ahead resources forecast, announced by WMS, to the EGFs which are formulated as third order degree polynomials using the regression analysis. Third, a Renewable Energy Generation Assessment System(REGAS) including D/B of recorded actual generation data and historical resources is developed using the model and algorithm predicting one day-ahead power output of renewable energy generators.