• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2023

In this study, an empirical experiment was conducted to assess the feasibility of replacing groundwater with rainwater in melon cultivation using a smart rainwater harvesting system. The rainwater harvesting efficiency was calculated under three different melon cultivation scenarios. After cultivation, the quality of the fruits grown with rainwater and groundwater was compared by examining the weight, degree of sweetness, and flesh hardness of the products. The results revealed that the water quality of the smart rainwater harvesting device was suitable for melon cultivation to provide better hardness and chloride levels than groundwater. It was also estimated that about 40% of the total water demand for full growth of the melon could be supplied by rainwater. The fruit weight and sweetness were equivalent or slightly better for the melons cultivated with rainwater than those cultivated with groundwater. In particular, the flesh hardness was significantly improved by rainwater cultivation. These results collectively suggest that rainwater can be used as a substitute for groundwater to preserve groundwater resources without compromizing the produced fruit quality.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.405-416
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• 2015

This study aimed to compare the dietary habits, nutritional knowledge, and health-related behaviors of students by high school type using questionnaires. The subjects were 586 male students (academic high school students (AS); 294, specialized high school students (SS); 292) in Jinju, Gyeongnam. The frequencies of eating breakfast and snacks were higher in AS than in SS (p<0.05), whereas the frequency of drinking was higher in SS than in AS (p<0.05). The main reason for skipping breakfast was 'poor appetite' in AS (45.2%) and 'lack of time' in SS (56.5%) (p<0.05). Favorite snacks included 'pizza, hamburger' (33.0%) and 'bread, noddle, ramyun' (31.0%) in AS as well as 'pizza, hamburger' (32.5%) and 'fruit, fruit juice' (26.0%) in SS. A mean of 56.2% of students ate an unbalanced diet, and the main reason was 'untasty' (47.2%). The frequency of eating out was higher in SS than in AS (p<0.05), and the main menu while eating out was 'Korean food' in AS (96.3%) and SS (90.3%). The frequency of 'meat, fish, egg, beans' was higher in AS than in SS (p<0.05). On the other hand, the frequencies of 'fruit, fruit juices' (p<0.05), 'milk, milk products' (p<0.01), 'seaweeds' (p<0.05), 'instant foods' (p<0.001) and 'soda and ion drinks' (p<0.001) were higher in SS than in AS. The mean rates of drinking and smoking in students were 84% and 29.5%, respectively. The main reason for drinking and smoking was 'to relieve stress' in AS (38.0%) and SS (30.9%) (p< 0.001). In general, the nutritional knowledge level of SS was higher than that of AS. In conclusion, there were significant differences in the frequencies of eating breakfast, food intake, drinking and reasons for eating snacks, unbalanced diet, drinking and smoking between AS and SS. Therefore, it's necessary to provide proper nutritional education for students according to high school type.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.551-560
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• 2010

본 연구는 오디를 사용하여 제조된 오디침출주, 오디식초의 당뇨조건에서 혈당과 지질 상태 및 체내 과산화상태에 관한 효과를 조사하고자 시도되었다. 오디침출주는 생오디를 분쇄하여 30% 에탄올을 첨가하여 숙성 제조하였으며 오디발효주와 오디식초는 오디추출액에 설탕을 첨가한 후 효모를 이용하여 발효시켜 오디발효주를 제조하고 이 발효주에 초산균을 접종하여 오디식초를 제조하였다. 상기의 생리기능을 조사하고자 시행한 식이실험재료는 제조된 오디 침출주, 발효주 및 식초의 동결건조 분말과 생오디를 동결 건조한 오디분말로 4종류였다. 실험동물로는 Sprague-Dawley 암쥐로 체중이 $150{\pm}10\;g$ 정도 되었을 때 1군의 정상군과 5군의 당뇨균으로 나누고 당뇨군들은 복강으로 streptozotocin (50 mg/kg bw)을 투여하여 당뇨를 유발하였다. 당뇨가 유발된 군들은 당뇨대조군 (DM-Control), 오디분말군 (M-Powder), 오디침출주 (M-Liquor), 오디발효주(M-Wine) 및 오디식초 (M-Vinegar)군으로 다시 나눈 뒤 오디분말군에게는 분말을 식이의 5%, 침출주, 발효주, 식초군에게는 각기 동결건조한 분말을 식이의 1%로 첨가한 식이를 제공하여 24일간 사육하였다. 실험식이 시작 후 21일 동안 추적한 혈당은 오디침출주군이 당뇨대조군에 비하여 지속적으로 낮게 유지하였으며 다른 오디군들은 식이 13일 전후로만 유의하게 낮았다. 그러나 식이 종료 후 측정한 혈청 인슐린은 오디침출주 뿐 아니라 오디식초군에서도 당뇨대조군에 비하여 높았다. 혈청 콜레스테롤과 중성지방도 오디침출주에서 유의하게 낮았으나 HDL-/총콜레스테롤 비율은 모든 오디군에서 증가하였다. 혈청 TBARS 수준은 실험군 간에 차이가 없었으나 간조직 TBARS는 모든 오디군들에서 낮았고 혈청 GOT, GPT, BUN 수준은 오디시료 섭취로 변화가 없었다. 이 결과로서 본 실험에서 사용한 오디제품들은 간 손상을 미치지 않고 오디침출주가 당뇨상태에서 당 및 지질대사 개선 효과가 높다고 생각되며 모든 오디제품은 항산화 효능이 높아 본격적인 제품화가 기대된다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2006

본 연구는 한방화장품의 원료로써 사용이 되는 약용식물들의 부위별 및 추출용매에 따른 추출물의 효능효과의 차이를 기술하였다. 기존의 단일성분 분석법 보다 실제로 성분의 복합체인 추출물에 대하여 항산화 관련 효능효과 시험법을 적용하였다. 일차적으로 항산화활성을 가지는 약용식물을 선별한 후, 문헌상 부위별로 사용이 가능한 약용식물 11종을 선정하여 DPPH radical 소거활성 및 hydroxyl radical 소거활성과 같이 널리 알려진 시험법을 통하여 차이를 확인하였다. 예를 들자면 Trachelospermum asiaticum 경우 aerial part와 fruit를 비교하면 DPPH radical 소거활성인 경우 값이 각각 $25.2 {\pm} 0.2$와 $62.4 {\pm}1.6$로 fruit가 2.4배의 높은 효과를 보이며, hydroxyl radical 소거 활성의 경우에는 fruit에서는 효과를 보이지만 aerial part에서는 효과를 확인할 수 없었다. 몇 가지 다른 식물들도 같은 형태를 보여주고 있다. 이 결과로 약용식물 또는 유효성분을 가지는 식물을 추출함에 있어서 부위별 추출이 고려되어야 함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 약용과 염료용으로 많이 사용이 되는 Lithospermum erythrorhizon를 선정하여 추출용매를 변경시킴으로써 용매에 따른 효과 차이를 확인하였다. 실제로 superoxide scavenging activity값을 측정한 결과 용매에 따라 효과 차이가 $10{\sim}80%$ 발생함을 확인함으로써 약용식물 추출하여 사용 시 부위별 또는 추출 용매별로 차이가 있음을 고려하여 제품에 적용시 발생 가능한 오차를 줄여야 한다는 것을 보여주었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2020

본 연구는 임산물 가공품에 대한 소비자의 인식과 구매 행동에 대해 조사 및 분석하여 정읍시 임산물 가공품을 개발하기 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 진행하였다. 정읍시 현지 관광지를 중심으로 설문조사를 시행한 결과 234명을 대상으로 분석을 수행하였다. 조사 대상자들이 구매경험이 있는 지역 특산 가공품 중 식품은 주로 차류, 즙/진액/원액, 주류, 과자류, 청/효소/당절임 순으로 나타났으며 테라피는 비누, 아로마오일, 로션 순으로 나타났다. 주로 관광지 지역 특산물 판매장에서 구입하였으며 구매 비용은 10,000원 이상 30,000원 미만으로 조사되었다. 주요 구매 용도는 직접 사용과 선물용이 많았으며 구매 상품의 만족도는 만족하는 경우가 56.8%로 품질이 좋음, 선물하기 좋음, 건강 기능성이 좋기 때문에 구매하는 것으로 나타났다. 임산물 11종을 제시한 문항에서는 조사 대상자들은 복분자, 도라지, 야생화, 더덕, 고사리, 두릅, 마를 인지하고 있었으며, 이 중 복분자와 야생화를 정읍시 대표 임산물로 인지하고 있었다. 식품과 테라피 제품 선택 속성에 따른 군집을 분석하여 타겟 소비자를 모색하였다. 임산물 가공품에 대해 관심이 있고 제품의 안전성과 품질을 중시하는 집단이 임산물의 가치 인식이 높은 것으로 나타나 추후 상품 개발 시 임산물의 품질과 안전성을 고려하여 임산물 가공품의 가치를 높여야 하겠다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.169-174
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• 2001

Chemical analysis and optimum preparation conditions for fig jam were investigated. Soluble solids, acid content and vitamin C of fig was 12.20。Brix, 0.14% and 2.27 mg/100g, respectively. Carbohydrate in fig juice was consisted of 54.43% glucose and 44.53% fructose. Potassium content of fig was 178.0 mg/100g. Moisture content and total sugar of fig fruit was 88.35% and 9.47%. In preparation of fig jam, the addition of 0.2% Citrus natsudaidai juice and 0.5% C. lemon juice as acid source was the best in regard with color and flavor determined by sensory evaluation. The ratio of sucrose : honey : oligo sugar(70:20:10) was also the best in addition of sugar source 60%(w/w) in total. Fig jam prepared in this experiment was better than that of commercial products in sensory evaluation, and microbial growth of this product was not recognized for one month at 30$\^{C}$.

• 약학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.193-197
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• 1986

A strongly cytotoxic fraction (Fc-2, ED50=0.0003$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml) against L1210 cell was obtained from the root, seed and fruit of Trichosanthes kirilowii. Administration of Fc-2 prolonged the life span of the BDF1 mice bearing L1210 and the ICR mice bearing S-180 by 135%, and 130%, respectively. The Fc-2 affected L1210 cells were enlarged in their diameters two or three times in comparison with the untreated ones. When 20mg/kg of Fc-2 was administered, intraperitoneally, all the mice were killed.

• 생약학회지
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• 제33권4호통권131호
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• pp.272-276
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• 2002

This study was carried out to establish the quantitative analysis of lignans for the quality evaluation of fruit from Schizandra chinensis. Five lignans, gomisin N, schizandrin, gomisin C, schisantherin C, and gomisin A were isolated from the fruits of S. chinensis and identified by the spectroscopic methods. Quantitative determination of three lignans, schizandrin, gomisin A, gomisin N, was conducted using HPLC. Average contents of three lignans in collected lines were 0.70% of schizandrin, 0.20% of gomisin A, 0.57% of gomisin N, and 1.47% of total lignans.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2001 Autumn Annual Meeting)
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• pp.45-49
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• 2001

To maintain the freshness of produce, because of stand away between produced and consumer, we need refrigeration system that can supply to consumer at cold chain as soon as gathering. General refrigeration system consist of refrigeration chamber or low temperature store. But the vacuum technology can rapidly refrigeration without refrigerator. This precool system possible to get low precooled temperature, suitable for the fishes, the meat, the vegetables, the fruit etc. Especially get advantage that quality maintain through rapid refrigeration of ferment directly generate heat. Vacuum precool system's principle is that water saturated temperature reduce according to pressure is get to vacuum area, so product temperature reduce as water evaporation at product. In vacuum suction, unit, on early experiment period run the rotary type vacuum pump at purpose pressure, then maintain pressure by water-diven ejector. As the results, cabbage took about 60 minutes to reach from $23.2^{\circ}C$ to $4.5^{\circ}C$at 5mgHg abs.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.241-254
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• 2014

This case study surveyed management situations of environmentally friendly farming(EFF) producers' organization and their main activities. Farmers are aging as an average age of 55-year old and producing fruit-bearing vegetables. The EFF did not increase farmer's income, however, price and income was stabilized more than that of conventional farming because of contract farming. Farm household liabilities are caused by purchasing agricultural machinery, materials and so on. Farmers of EFF have been also cultivating conventional farming, but they don't plan much conversion intention of conventional farming into EFF owing to lack of differentiated and stable market for their EFF products. And they are guessing that EFF income will increase a little. For increasing of EFF income, they think that it is necessary to reduce production cost, produce high quality production, develop processing foods, enlarge contract farming and so on.