• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.459-464
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• 2010

The dynamic propagation of an interface crack between two dissimilar functionally graded layers under anti-plane shear is analyzed using the integral transform method. The properties of the functionally graded layers vary continuously along the thickness. A constant velocity Yoffe-type moving crack is considered. Fourier transform is used to reduce the problem to a dual integral equation, which is then expressed to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Numerical values on the dynamic energy release rate (DERR) are presented. Followings are helpful to increase of the resistance of the interface crack propagation of FGM: a) increase of the gradient of material properties; b) increase of the material properties from the interface to the upper and lower free surface; c) increase of the thickness of FGM layer. The DERR increases or decreases with increase of the crack moving velocity.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.163-175
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• 2006

In this paper, the dynamic response of a piezoelectric layer with a penny-shaped crack is investigated. The piezoelectric layer is subjected to an axisymmetrical action of both mechanical and electrical impacts. Two kinds of crack surface conditions, i.e., electrically impermeable and electrically permeable, are adopted. Based upon integral transform technique, the crack boundary value problem is reduced to a system of Fredholm integral equations in the Laplace transform domain. By making use of numerical Laplace inversion the time-dependent dynamic stress and electric displacement intensity factors are obtained, and the dynamic energy release rate is further derived. Numerical results are plotted to show the effects of both the piezoelectric layer thickness and the electrical impact loadings on the dynamic fracture behaviors of the crack tips.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.201-211
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• 2016

A method for estimating rock joint size distribution using contained traces length distribution from 3D cylindrical window survey was suggested. To reduce the numerical error, an improved technique was applied. The accuracy was verified by referring to Monte-Carlo simulation and it was found that the error can be decreased with suitable gamma values.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.26 no.10
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• pp.2172-2179
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• 2002

In this paper, we examine the dynamic electromechanical behavior of an edge crack in a piezoelectric ceramic layer bonded between two elastic layers under the combined anti-plane mechanical shear and in-plane electric transient loadings. We adopted both the permeable and impermeable crack boundary conditions. Fourier transforms are used to reduce the problem to the solution of two pairs of dual integral equations, which are then expressed to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Numerical values on the dynamic energy release rate are presented to show the dependences upon the geometry, material combination, electromechanical coupling coefficient and electric field.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.95-105
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• 2004

In this paper we will consider the weighted composition operators W = $uC_{\tau}$ between $L^{p}$$(X,\sum,\mu$) spaces and Orlicz spaces $L^{\phi}$$(X,\sum,\mu$) generated by measurable and non-singular transformations $\tau$ from X into itself and measurable functions u on X. We characterize the functions u and transformations $\tau$ that induce weighted composition operators between $L^{p}$ -spaces by using some properties of conditional expectation operator, pair (u,${\gamma}$) and the measure space $(X,\sum,\mu$). Also, some other properties of these types of operators will be investigated.

• Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.1-9
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• 1976

A numerical method for solving the boundary-value problem related to potential flows with a free surface and an experimental work are introduced in this paper. The forced heaving motion of cylinders with arbitrary shapes in water of finite depth are Considered here. The Fredholm integral equation of the first kind is employed in determining strengths of singularities distributed on the body surface. And the results obtained by the present method for the case of a heaving circular cylinder on water of finite depth agree well with existing results of earlier investigators.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.175-185
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• 2014

This study presents the prediction of propagated wave profiles using the wave information at a fixed point. The fixed points can be fixed in either space or time. Wave information based on the linear wave theory can be expressed by Fredholm integral equation of the first kinds. The discretized matrix equation is usually an ill-conditioned system. Tikhonov regularization was applied to the ill-conditioned system to overcome instability of the system. The regularization parameter is calculated by using the L-curve method. The numerical results are compared with the experimental results. The analysis of the numerical computation shows that the Tikhonov regularization method is useful.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.279-295
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• 2018

We study the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for isotone mappings of any number of arguments under Geraghty-type contraction on a complete metric space endowed with a partial order. As an application of our result we study the existence and uniqueness of the solution to a nonlinear Fredholm integral equation. Our results generalize, extend and unify several classical and very recent related results in the literature in metric spaces.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.189-207
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• 2021

In this paper, we consider the approximate controllability for a class of semilinear integro-differential functional control equations in which nonlinear terms of given equations satisfy quasi-homogeneous properties. The main method used is to make use of the surjective theorems that is similar to Fredholm alternative in the nonlinear case under restrictive assumptions. The sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability is obtain which is different from previous results on the system operator, controller and nonlinear terms. Finally, a simple example to which our main result can be applied is given.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.58 no.2
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• pp.327-347
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• 2021

As an extension to the study of Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space, the notion of H-Toeplitz operators B�� is introduced and studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions under which H-Toeplitz operators become co-isometry and partial isometry are obtained. Some of the invariant subspaces and kernels of H-Toeplitz operators are studied. We have obtained the conditions for the compactness and Fredholmness for H-Toeplitz operators. In particular, it has been shown that a non-zero H-Toeplitz operator can not be a Fredholm operator on the Bergman space. Moreover, we have also discussed the necessary and sufficient conditions for commutativity of H-Toeplitz operators.