• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forward converter

Search Result 287, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Study on the Firing Angle at the Mode Conversion to Improve the Output Characteristics of the Double Converter for Urban Railway DC Power Supply (도시철도 직류급전용 더블컨버터의 출력특성 향상을 위한 모드 변환 시 점호각 제어 연구)

  • Seo, Seung-Sam;Han, Sung-Woo;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.533-542
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper suggest away to maintain constant power through trolley wire by transferring increased line voltage to the AC main line while changing the mode from Converter(Forward) to Inverter(Reverse) when the line voltage is increased due to regenerative power when the train stops, This paper suggests a Double Converter DC substation that can create regenerative power when the train stops reusable. We also proposed using a simulation tool, the optimal Thyrister firing angle that can minimize the undershoot and overshoot that occurs when transferring the mode from Converter to Inverter for quality improvement of DC voltage in the Double Converter in the DC substation from the Busan Urban Subway.

A Study on the High-Power-Factor, High-Efficiency AC/DC Boost Converter with Non-Dissipative Snubber (무손실 스너버를 적용한 고역률, 고효률 AC/DC Boost 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.112-115
    • /
    • 2002
  • Previous AC/DC PFC Boost Converter perceives feed forward signal of input and feedback signal of output for average current-mode control. Previous Boost Converter, the quantity of input current will be decreased by the decrease of output current in light load, and also power factor comes to be decreased. Also the efficiency of converter will be decreased by the decrease of power factor. The proposed converter presents the good PFC(Power Factor Correction), low line current hormonic distortions and tight output voltage regulations using non-dissipative snubber. The proposed converter also has a high efficiency by non-dissipative snubber circuit. To show the superiority of this converter is verified through the experiment with a 640W, 100kHz prototype converter.

  • PDF

Loss Analysis and Soft-Switching Behavior of Flyback-Forward High Gain DC/DC Converters with a GaN FET

  • Li, Yan;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Zhang, Yajing;Cui, Meiting;Han, Yang;Dou, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.84-92
    • /
    • 2016
  • Compared with Si MOSFETs, the GaN FET has many advantages in a wide band gap, high saturation drift velocity, high critical breakdown field, etc. This paper compares the electrical properties of GaN FETs and Si MOSFETs. The soft-switching condition and power loss analysis in a flyback-forward high gain DC/DC converter with a GaN FET is presented in detail. In addition, a comparison between GaN diodes and Si diodes is made. Finally, a 200W GaN FET based flyback-forward high gain DC/DC converter is established, and experimental results verify that the GaN FET is superior to the Si MOSFET in terms of switching characteristics and efficiency. They also show that the GaN diode is better than the Si diode when it comes to reverse recovery characteristics.

A study on the power factor improvement of the Boost Forward Converter (BF 컨버터의 역률 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 임승하
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
    • /
    • v.36T no.3
    • /
    • pp.56-63
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we realize the active PFC(Power Factor Correction) system of BF (Boost Forward) converter with PWM-PFM control technique to control DC output voltage, and to control the input current with sinusoidal wave synchronized by the converter and inverter using power switching element, FET and IGBT. The control circuit of the suggested Boost converter is implemented with a microprocessor 80C196. After making the ratio of output voltage to current as 50V/1A and the duty ratio greater than 0.5. When input voltage is 30V and boost inductance is 1.1mH. We control the voltage changing rate according to the variation of load resistance using a PWM-PFM control technique. And finally we prove experimentally. PF can be improved up to 0.96 using the current shaping technique.

  • PDF

Algorithm Development for Improving Output Characteristics of Thyristor Dual Converter with AC Input Voltage Variation (교류 입력 전압 변동에 따른 사이리스터 듀얼 컨버터의 출력 특성 개선을 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-An;Han, Sung-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1437-1443
    • /
    • 2017
  • Electric energy is consumed or regenerated according to an operation of electric rail cars in urban railway power substations. A thyristor dual converter system is used to deal with the electric energy. Since the AC input voltage of power substations is $22.9kV{\pm}10%$, the magnitude of the AC voltage fluctuates according to load conditions, so the secondary side voltage of the DDY transformer also fluctuates. In the thyristor dual converter, the response characteristics of the DC output voltage and the DC output current are changed based on an initial firing angle in the cross mode conversion between the forward mode and the reverse mode. Therefore, this paper proposes the initial firing angle tracking algorithm considering fluctuation of the AC input voltage. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by a simulation compared with the conventional algorithm.

Development of the High Voltage Converter for the Pulsed Light Sterilization (광펄스 살균을 위한 다채널 고전압 컨버터의 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Woo;Kim, Hyung-Won;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.29-37
    • /
    • 2012
  • As the demand for the fresh non-thermal food is increased, it is required to develop the fast and perfect sterilization method. The conventional sterilization method using ultraviolet lamp has some disadvantages such as imperfect sterilization and longer process time. In this research, IPL(Intense Pulsed Light) sterilization system is introduced to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional system, and suitable power supply architecture for the system is discussed. Since the IPL sterilization system uses Zenon lamps which requires the 600~2,100[V] for the lightning and 16~30[kV] for the trigger, the converter for the system should be able to generate the high voltage and to discharge the large amount of energy instantaneously. In this research a new power system architecture which has a modified forward converter topology with two switches for generating high voltage and a capacitor bank to control the energy for the lightning by switching is introduced.

Balanced Forward-Flyback Converter for high efficiency LED drive (고효율 LED 구동을 위한 Balanced Forward-Flyback 컨버터)

  • Hwang, Min-Ha;Choi, Yoon;Jung, Young-Jin;Oh, Dong-Sung;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2012.07a
    • /
    • pp.246-247
    • /
    • 2012
  • 역률개선용 AC/DC Flyback 컨버터의 경우 우수한 역률을 획득할 수 있으나 코어손실이 크고 효율이 낮으며 반면 Forward 컨버터의 경우 코어손실이 작아 높은 효율을 획득할 수 있으나 Dead zone이 존재하여 고역률 획득이 어려운 단점을 갖는다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Forward 컨버터와 Flyback 컨버터의 장점을 동시에 구현할 수 있는 고효율 및 고역률 Balanced forward-flyback 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 스위치 온 시 Forward 컨버터로 동작하며 스위치 오프 시 트랜스포머 자화인덕터 리셋을 위해 Flyback 컨버터로 동작하므로 고역률 및 고효율 획득이 가능하며 Forward 및 Flyback 컨버터가 다루는 에너지량이 전류평형 캐패시터에 의해 항상 절반씩 배분되므로 AC입력전압의 크기에 관계없이 항상 고효율 획득이 가능하다. 제안된 회로의 타당성 검증을 위해 이론적 분석결과와 24W급 LED 조명 회로에 적용한 실험결과를 제시한다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Average Current-Mode Control AC/DC ZVT-Boost Converter with Active-Clamp Method (능동 클램프 방식을 이용한 AC/DC ZVT 승압형 컨버터의 평균전류모드 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kim, Pill-Soo;Lim, Nam-Hyuk;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Chang, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07b
    • /
    • pp.1005-1008
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents average current-mode control AC/DC ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) Boost Converter. This boost converter perceives feed forward signal of input and feedback signal of output for average current-mode control proposed converter employs active-clamp method for ZVT. This converter gives the good PFC(Power Factor Correction), low line current hormonic distortions and tight output voltage regulations. This converter also has a high efficiency by active-clamp method. The principle of operation, feature, and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 150W, 120kHz prototype converter.

  • PDF

Non-isolated Bidirectional Soft-switching SEPIC/ZETA Converter with Reduced Ripple Currents

  • Song, Min-Sup;Son, Young-Dong;Lee, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.649-660
    • /
    • 2014
  • A novel non-isolated bidirectional soft-switching SEPIC/ZETA converter with reduced ripple currents is proposed and characterized in this study. Two auxiliary switches and an inductor are added to the original bidirectional SEPIC/ZETA components to form a new direct power delivery path between input and output. The proposed converter can be operated in the forward SEPIC and reverse ZETA modes with reduced ripple currents and increased voltage gains attributed to the optimized selection of duty ratios. All switches in the proposed converter can be operated at zero-current-switching turn-on and/or turn-off through soft current commutation. Therefore, the switching and conduction losses of the proposed converter are considerably reduced compared with those of conventional bidirectional SEPIC/ZETA converters. The operation principles and characteristics of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail and verified by the simulation and experimental results.

The Low Voltage and High Current DC-DC Converter Using Synchronous Rectifier (동기정류기를 이용한 저전압/대전류용 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Hwang S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.85-88
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this Paper, we report the experimental results of the Forward-flyback U-U converter with current doubler and synchronous rectifier. The experimental converter, that has a output voltage 3.3V, output current 20A, maximum power of 66W, switching frequency of 290kHz and input voltage range of 36-75V, has been successfully implemented. As a result, in the entire voltage range the measured full load efficiency was above 85$\%$, and the output voltage was regulated at 3.3V within $\pm3{\%}$ tolerance.

  • PDF