• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow analyses

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Numerical Studies on the S-Shaped Duct Flow for Compressors (압축기용 S형 덕트 유동에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Noh, Jun-Gu;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with the numerical analyses of an S-shaped duct for the inter-channel between compressor spools. For the compactness and lightweight of an engine, the length of the S-shaped duct is desired to be minimized. Shortening the S-shaped duct, however, flow separation is likely to occur. Numerical investigation using a three-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow solver was performed to determine the availability of the minimization of an S-shaped duct. Computations were performed introducing the experimental data as the inlet flow condition of the OGV in determining the minimum length of the S-shaped duct. Also, the leaning effect of the OGV which assists the flow to turn radially inward was studied adopting mixing-plane method to consider the rotor/OGV interaction.

Experimental and Numerical Analyses of Unsteady Tunnel Flow in Subway Equiped with Platform Screen Door System (스크린도어가 설치된 지하철에서 열차운행에 의한 비정상유동의 실험 및 수치적 해석)

  • Kim Jung-Yup;Kim Kwang-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2006
  • To optimize the ventilation and smoke control systems in subway equipped with platform screen door, the technology to analyze the unsteady tunnel flow caused by running of train should be developed. The development of model experiment and numerical analysis technique with relation to unsteady flow of subway were presented. The pressure and air velocity changes in 1/20-scaling experiment unit were measured and results were comparied to those of 3-D unsteady numerical analysis applied with sharp interface method. The experimental and numerical results were quantitatively similar and it would be reasonable to apply sharp interface method to analyze the unsteady flow in subway equipped with platform screen door.

A Study on Thimble Plug Removal for PWR Plants

  • Song, Dong-Soo;Lee, Chang-Sup;Lee, Jae-Yong;Jun, Hwang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.611-616
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    • 1997
  • The thermal-hydraulic effects of removing the RCC guide thimble plugs are evaluated for 8 Westinghouse type PWR plants in Korea as a part of feasibility study: core outlet loss coefficient, thimble bypass flow, and best estimate flow. It is resulted that the best estimate thimble bypass flow increases about by 2% and the best estimate flow increases approximately by 1.2%. The resulting DNBR penalties can be covered with the current DNBR margin. Accident analyses are also investigated that the dropped rod transient is shown to be limiting and relatively sensitive to bypass flow variation.

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Numerical Analyses of Three-Dimensinal Thermo-Fluid Flow through Mixing Vane in A Subchannel of Nuclear Reactor (원자로 부수로내 혼합날개를 지나는 삼차원 열유동 해석)

  • Choi S.C.;Kim K.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2002
  • The present work analyzed the effect of mixing vane shape on the flow structure and heat transfer downstream of mixing vane in a subchannel of fuel assembly, by obtaining velocity and pressure fields, turbulent intensity, flow-mixing factors, heat transfer coefficient and friction factor using three-dimensional RANS analysis. NJl5, NJ25, NJ35, NJ45, which were designed by the authors, were tested to evaluate the performances in enhancing the heat transfer. Standard $\kappa-\epsilon$ model is used as a turbulence closure model, and, periodic and symmetry conditions are set as boundary conditions. The flow blockage ratio is kept constant, but the twist angle of mixing vane is changed. The results with three turbulence models( $\kappa-\epsilon$, $\kappa-\omega$, RSM) were compared with experimental data.

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Study of Subsonic Diffusing S-Duct Design Optimization (아음속 확산형 S-덕트 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Su-whan;Kwon Jang-Hyuk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2002
  • Aircraft propulsion systems often use diffusing S-duct to convey air flow from the wing or fuselage intake to the engine compressor, Well designed S-duct should incur minimal total pressure losses and deliver nearly uniform flow with small transverse velocity components at the engine compressor entrance. Reduced total pressure recovery lowers propulsion efficiency and nonuniform flow conditions at the engine face lower engine stall limits. In this study, S-duct which has maximum total pressure recovery and nearly uniform flow profiles at the compressure intake should be found using design optimization methods with 3-dimensional Wavier-Stokes analyses.

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Planform Curvature Effects on the Stability of Coupled Flow/Structure Vibration (면내 곡률이 천음속 및 초음속 유체/구조 연계 진동 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Yun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.864-872
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the effect of planform curvature on the stability of coupled flow/structure vibration is examined in transonic and supersonic flow regions. The aeroelastic analysis for the frequency and time domain is performed to obtain the flutter solution. The doublet lattice method(DLM) in subsonic flow is used to calculate unsteady aerodynamics in the frequency domain. For all speed range, the time domain nonlinear unsteady transonic small disturbance code has been incorporated into the coupled-time integration aeroelastic analysis (CTIA). Two curved wings with experimental data have been considered in this paper MSC/NASTRAN is used for natural free vibration analyses of wing models. Predicted flutter dynamic pressures and frequencies are compared with experimental data in subsonic and transonic flow regions.

How can we Develop Students' Creativity? : Redesigning a Creativity Program based on Flow Theory

  • Park, JaeSung
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2017
  • To produce highly creative students, engineering education must develop both problem recognition skills and the ability to solve problems independently. Chonnam National University has been developing a creativity program in which students identify and solve problems themselves. Initially, the primary focus was on solving problems, but this was unsuccessful at attracting the students' interest. To overcome this, we adopted Csikszentmihalyi's flow theory in our creativity program, much like the way this theory is used in computer games. As a result of adopting flow theory, we achieved our goal. Thus, in this paper, we will introduce Chonnam National University's creativity program (designed based on flow theory), which we will call the Self-Directed Creativity-Upgrade Program. Furthermore, we will discuss the impact of this program based on statistical analyses.

The Thermal-Hydraulic Effects of Thimble Plug Removal for Westinghouse type PWR Plants

  • B. S. Jun;Park, E. J.;Kim, K. H.;Park, B. S.;K. L. Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1996
  • The thermal-hydraulic effects of removing the RCC guide thimble plugs are evaluated for Westinghouse type PWR plants as a part of feasibility study: core outlet loss coefficient, thimble bypass flow, and best estimate flow. It is resulted that the best estimate thimble bypass flow increases about by 2% and the best estimate flow increase approximately by 1.2%. The resulting DNBR penalties can be covered within the current DNBR margin. Accident analyses are also investigated and the dropped rod transient is shown to be limiting and relatively sensitive to bypass flow variation.

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Numerical Analyses on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Axial Type In-line Duct Fan (축류식 In-line duct fan의 공력특성에 관한 전산해석)

  • Cho, Lee-Sang;Ahn, Kwang-Weon;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2004
  • Numerical analyses on the aerodynamic characteristics of a counter rotating axial flow fan were conducted for the development of an axial type in-line duct fan. The counter rotating fan has a front rotor and a rear rotor which are counter rotating each other. Blade design of the counter rotating fan was done by extension of design method for axial flow fan which consists of rotor and stator blades. Through flow analysis was performed using matrix method which is applied for flow fields prediction of compressors or turbines. Aerodynamic characteristics and characteristic curves of the counter rotating fan were analyzed by expansion of the frequency domain panel method with duct modeling. Pressure losses were higher at leading edge and hub region of rotor blades. Characteristic curve of the counter rotating fan was overpredicted without consideration of viscous effect.

Random Vibration and Harmonic Response Analyses of Upper Guide Structure Assembly to Flow Induced Loads (유체유발하중을 받는 상부안내구조물의 랜덤진동 및 조화응답해석)

  • 지용관;이영신
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2002
  • The cylindrical Upper Guide Structure assembly of the reactor intervals wish the Core Support Barrel and the Inner Barrel Assembly is subjected to flow induced loads horizontally which include random pressure fluctuation due to turbulent flow and pump pulsation pressures. The purpose of this papers is to perform random vibration and harmonic response analyses fort flow induced loads. The dynamic response characteristics due to random turbulence and pump pulsation loads were evaluated using the lumped mass beam model. Especially the model considered the annulus effects due to water gaps existing between cylindrical structures such as the Upper Guide Structure Barrel, the Core Support Barrel, and the Inner Barrel Assembly. The effect of the Inner Barrel Assembly inside the Upper Guide Structure assembly was studied. The peak dynamic responses lot each loading condition due to the addition of IBA were affected by the natural frequencies of the structures. Therefore the peak dynamic responses of the structures should be conservatively obtained from evaluation of dynamic analysis for various loading conditions.