• 제목/요약/키워드: Flexible joint

검색결과 300건 처리시간 0.03초

인솔의 아치높이 및 경도 선호도가 정적 아치 높이 및 발목 안정성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Preferred Arch Height and Hardness of the Insole on Static Arch Height and Ankle Stability)

  • Sihyun Ryu;Young-Seong Lee;Soo-Ji Han;Sang-Kyoon Park
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2023
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in static arch height and ankle stability according to the preference for insole height and hardness in the arch area. Method: The study participants were 20 adult males (age: 22.7 ± 1.8 yrs., height: 175.3 ± 4.3 cm, body weight: 72.5 ± 7.7 kg). First, the arch heights of all subjects were measured in static postures (sitting and standing). The inversion and eversion movements of the ankle joint were analyzed during walking (1.3 m/s & 1.7 m/s) and running (2.7 m/s & 3.3 m/s). The variables (static arch height, and inversion and eversion angle of ankle joint) were compared by classifying groups according to the preference for the height and hardness of the arch of the insole. First, it was divided into a high arch insole preference group (HAG, n=8) and a low arch insole preference group (LAG, n=12) according to the preference for the arch height of the insole. Second, it was divided into a high hardness insole preference group (HHG, n=7), medium hardness insole preference group (MHG, n=7), and low hardness insole preference group (LHG, n=6), according to the preference for the arch hardness of the insole. Results: First, the range of motion (ROM) of inversion-eversion at the ankle joint during walking was statistically smaller in HAG than in LAG (p<.05). Second, the arch height change of HHG was statistically greater than that of MHG and LHG (p<.05). Conclusion: In the case of flexible flat feet with a large change in arch height, providing a high hardness arch insole that can disperse foot pressure can improve comfort. It was found that people with high medial and lateral sway of the ankle joint preferred a low arch insole, but it is necessary to differentiate and compare the insole heights of the arch part in detail. In addition, in the case of fast motion such as running, the preference for the arch height and hardness of the insole was not related to the static arch height and ankle stability.

Robust Switching-Type Fuzzy-Model-Based Output Tracker

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses an output-tracking control design method for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems with parametric uncertainties. We first represent the concerned system as a set of uncertain linear systems. The tracking problem is then converted into a stabilization problem thereby leading to a more feasible control design procedure. A sufficient condition for robust practical output tracking is derived in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example for a flexible-joint robot-arm model has been demonstrated, to convincingly show effectiveness of the proposed system modeling and control design.

연성이음관의 변형억제방안에 관한 수치모델연구(I): 기호지반 보강효과 (Numerical Model Study on a Scheme to Restrain Deformation of a Conduit with Flexible Joint(I) : Effectiveness of Soil Reinforcement)

  • 손준익;정하익
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 유한요소해석을 통하여 부등침하를 받는 매설관 이음부 하부의 지반보강에 관한 적용성을 검토하였다. 지반과 보강재 사이에 발생하는 상호작용을 규명하여 연성이음관의 변형억제 효과를 분석하였다. 지반부등침하가 발생하는 현장조건을 크게 세가지로 구분하였으며 각 경계조건 별로 보강재 설치에 따른 매설이음관 침하의 변화형태, 변형경사각의 변화형태를 살펴보았다. 해석 결과는 보강과 비보강 조건을 서로 비교 검토하여 기초지반 보강에 의한 연성이음관의 침하억제 효과를 살펴보았다.

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다채널 광정렬 장치에서의 다자유도 회전 스테이지 동작 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mechanism of Rotational Stage with Multi Degree of Freedom for Multi-Channel Optical Alignment System)

  • 정상화;차경래;최석봉;김광호;박준호;이경형
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, as the demands of VBNS(Very high speed Backbone Network Service) and VDSL(Very high-data rate Digital Subscriber Line) increase, the development of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, WDM elements increase. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important to fabricate the optical elements for communication. In this paper, the mechanism of rotational stage, the contact sensing unit, and integrated control circuit for the optical alignment system are studied.

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다채널 광소자 정렬 장치의 회전스테이지 구동 메커니즘 연구 (A Study on the Mechanism of Rotational Stage for Optical Fiber Alignment)

  • 정상화;차경래;김현욱;최석봉;김광호;박준호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1514-1517
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, as the demands of VBNS(Very high speed Backbone Network Service) and VDSL(Very high-data rate Digital Subscriber Line) increase, the development of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, WDM elements increase. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important to fabricate the optical elements for communication. In this paper, the mechanism of rotational stage are studied. with the three different method and the results of them are applied to the design of the system. The performance test of resolution and travel is performed.

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편심을 가진 1/12 축소 RC 주상복합구조물의 진동대실험 (Shaking Table Tests of 1/12-Scale RC Bearing-Wall System with Bottom Piloti Stories Having Eccentric Shear-Wall)

  • 이한선;고동우;권기혁;김병현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2001
  • The severe shortage of the available sites in the highly developed downtown area in Korea necessitates the construction of high-rise buildings which meet the need of residence and commercial activity simultaneously. The objective of this study is to investigate the seismic performance of this type of building structures. For this purpose, two 1:12 scale 17-story reinforced concrete model structures were constructed according to the similitude law, in which the upper 15 stories have a bearing-wall system while the lower 2-story frames with infilled shear wall have two different layouts of the plan : The one has symmetric plan and the other has unsymmetric plan. Then, this model was subjected to a series of earthquake excitations. The test results show that the layout of shear wall has the negligible effect on the natural period and the base shear coefficient, but great effect on the failure mode of beam-column joint at flexible side frame.

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토크센서 기반 유연관절 로봇 팔 제어기 설계 (Torque Sensor Based Flexible Joint Robot Arm Controller Design)

  • 이호선;오용환;송재복;유범재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1831_1832
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 유연관절 로봇 팔 제어를 위한 토크센서 기반의 외란에 강인한 제어기 설계를 다루고 있다. 로봇은 관절의 토크센서를 통해 관절에서 발생하는 토크의 측정이 가능하며 외란에 강인한 제어기 설계를 위해 외란 관측기가 적용 되었다. 외란관측기는 시스템에 작용하고 있는 외란을 상쇄하는 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서 설계된 제어기의 성능은 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 확인하도록 한다.

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예측. 신경망 제어기를 이용한 유연 기계 시스템의 운동제어 (Motion Control of Flexible Mechanical Systems Using Predictive & Neural Controller)

  • 김정석;이시복
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 1995
  • Joint flexibilities and frictional uncertainties are known to be a major cause of performance degration in motion control systems. This paper investigates the modeling and compensation of these undesired effects. A hybrid controller, which consists of a predictive controller and a neural network controller, is designed to overcome these undesired effects. Also learning scheme for friction uncertainies, which don't interfere with feedback controller dynamics, is discussed. Through simulation works with two inetia-torsional spring system having Coulomb friction, the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid controller was tested. The proposed predictive & neural network hybrid controller shows better performance over one when only predictive controller used.

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함정탑재 펌프류 장비의 공기음/고체음 저감 사례 연구 (Case study on the reduction of airborne and structure-borne noise of a shipboard pump)

  • 김상렬;김현실;김봉기;김재승;강현주
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.411-415
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    • 2007
  • The reduction of airborne and structure-borne noise of a shipboard pump for a navel ship is very important because the noise levels of the pump must not exceed criteria such as MIL-STD. In this paper, several practical examples of reducing the noise levels are presented. The examples show that the inadequate rotor-balancing and shaft-alignment results in the increase of the structure-borne noise on all lower mounts. It is also found that the unequal loading on mounts can cause the dramatically increasing the noise levels on certain local positions. Since the piping system arrangement such as valve location, flexible joint, and elbow location affects on the noise measurement, care must be taken to minimize the unnecessary noise from the piping system.

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단일링크 유연로봇의 지능형 디지털 제어 (Intelligent Digital Control of a Single Link Flexible-Joint Robot)

  • 장권규;최재명;주영훈;김광배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2498-2500
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 복잡한 비선형 동력학 시스템에서의 신뢰성 있고, 융통성 있는 동작을 위한 디지털제어기의 퍼지 모델 기반 설계 도구를 제안하고, 연속시간 비선형 시스템을 위해 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기의 지능형 디지털 재설계를 위한 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해, 연속시간 시스템에 대해 연속시간 TS 퍼지 모델이 구성되고, 그 다음 연속시간 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기는 등가의 이산시간 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기로 변환된다. 마지막으로 단일링크 유연로봇 시스템의 디지털 제어에 제안된 방법을 적용해 그 효용성을 입증한다.

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