• 제목/요약/키워드: Flexible Shape

검색결과 445건 처리시간 0.03초

배관의 신축이음에서의 유동해석을 통한 융합기술연구 (Study on Convergence Technique through Flow Analysis at the Flexible Joint of the Pipe Laying)

  • 이정호;조재웅
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 신축이음으로 배관과 배관사이에 연결되어 압력과 온도를 조절하는 이음의 안전설계에 관한 연구이다. 본 연구의 목적은 외기와 수송유체의 압력으로 인한 팽창과 수축에 의한 파이프 손상의 문제를 해결하고자 하여 파이프에 작용하는 과중한 압력을 감소시키고 사고발생을 예방하고자 하고자 한다. 3가지 유형의 신축이음을 적용하여 각각의 모델의 유동특성을 시뮬레이션 해석을 통하여 관찰한다. 각각의 모델의 형상에 따라 슬리브형, 벨로우즈형, 루프형의 신축이음 특성을 분류한다. 또한 수송 유체가 신축이음을 통과할 때, 배관에서의 열과 압력, 속도의 유동특성을 분석한다. 본 연구의 결과를 이용하면 신축이음 형상에 따른 안전설계에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 디자인 면에서 융합 기술로의 접목도 가능하여 미적인 감각을 나타낼 수 있다.

연성포장의 3차원 유한요소해석을 위한 최적 경계조건 분석 (Appropriate Boundary Conditions for Three Dimensional Finite Element Implicit Dynamic Analysis of Flexible Pavement)

  • 유평준;;김연복
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2008
  • 트럭 축하중에 의한 도로포장체의 응력과 변형은 대부분 다층 탄성 이론에 의해 예측된다. 대부분의 다층 탄성 이론에 의한 이론적 계산값이 연성 포장 재료의 점탄성적 거동특성, 동적 트럭 축하중, 비균등 타이어 접지압 및 형상등을 해석에 고려하지 못하므로, 계측값에 비해 매우 작은 값을 예측하므로서 도로 포장 두께설계가 과소 설계될 우려가 크다. 이와 같은 도로 포장체 구조해석시 이용되는 중요한 변동요소를 포장 재료의 물성 모델 측면, 비균등 접지압 및 형상 측면, 동적 유한요소해석 측면에서 분석하여 이용 가능한 모델을 본 논문에서 제안하였다. 경계조건 및 민감도 분석을 수행을 통한 효과적인 3차원 연성포장의 유한요소해석모델을 결정하는 방법론을 제안하였으며, 최적 유한요소모델 분석결과와 현장에서 취득한 결과와의 상호비교를 통하여 모델의 유의성을 검증하였으며, 동적 접지하중조건, 점탄성물성 모델 등을 3차원 유한요소 모델에 접목하고, 최적 경계조건을 결정하였다.

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유연한 CNT Nanosheet 기판을 이용한 생체연료전지 Roll 제작 (Fabrication of Biofuel Cell Roll Using Flexible CNT Nanosheet Substrate)

  • 성중우;임근배
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 2014
  • The most promising application of the biofuel cells is implantable devices, so the biofuel cells should have an appropriate shape for the vascular vessel. We demonstrated the biofuel cell roll for using in tubes. MWNTs were aggregated by vacuum filtration on a nitrocellulose membrane filter, which was biocompatible and flexible. The MWNT aggregated nitrocellulose membrane used the electrodes of the biofuel cells because it was conductive as well as nanostuructured. Then, the membrane was rolled into the roll shape. The maximum power density of the biofuel cell roll was $7.9{\mu}W/cm^2$ at 153mV and 50 mM glucose. Also, the power density is expected to increase in its practical application if there is flow in the tube, which makes the transportation of fuel easy. The biofuel cell roll contacts with the wall of the tube, so flow in the tube does not disturb. Also, the biofuel cell roll has multi-layers offering more electroactive area.

유연 디스플레이 인쇄를 위한 인쇄 마크 형상 연구 (A Study of Printing Mark Shape for the Flexible Display)

  • 홍선기;이덕형;정훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • 인쇄의 품질은 영상처리용 레지스터 마크 간의 오차에 의해 결정되므로 영상처리용 레지스터 마크의 형상이 중요하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 롤투롤(roll-to-roll) 인쇄에서 많이 사용하는 그라비어 방식의 인쇄에 영상처리를 이용하여 해상도가 높고, 속도가 빠른 유연 디스플레이 인쇄에 적용될 수 있는 마크를 개발한다. 본 연구에서는 70[mpm] 속도 범위에서 레지스터 마크의 형상을 명확히 인식할 수 있고, 전자 인쇄에서 요구되는 인쇄오차 10[${\mu}m$]이내가 가능한 레지스터 마크 형상을 개발하고, 실험을 통해 타당성을 확인하였다.

Force density ratios of flexible borders to membrane in tension fabric structures

  • Asadi, H.;Hariri-Ardebili, M.A.;Mirtaheri, M.;Zandi, A.P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제67권6호
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2018
  • Architectural fabrics membranes have not only the structural performance but also act as an efficient cladding to cover large areas. Because of the direct relationship between form and force distribution in tension membrane structures, form-finding procedure is an important issue. Ideally, once the optimal form is found, a uniform pre-stressing is applied to the fabric which takes the form of a minimal surface. The force density method is one of the most efficient computational form-finding techniques to solve the initial equilibrium equations. In this method, the force density ratios of the borders to the membrane is the main parameter for shape-finding. In fact, the shape is evolved and improved with the help of the stress state that is combined with the desired boundary conditions. This paper is evaluated the optimum amount of this ratio considering the curvature of the flexible boarders for structural configurations, i.e., hypar and conic membranes. Results of this study can be used (in the absence of the guidelines) for the fast and optimal design of fabric structures.

Spring rod를 사용한 척추경 나사못과 동반 시술된 Flexible cage의 생체역학적 효과 (Biomechanical Efficacy of a Combined Flexible Cage with Pedicle Screws with Spring rods: A Finite Element Analysis)

  • 김영현;박은영;김원현;황성필;박경우;이성재
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2017
  • Recently, flexible cages have been introduced in an attempt to absorb and reduce the abnormal load transfer along the anterior parts of the spine. They are designed to be used with the pedicle screw systems to allow some mobility at the index level while containing ROM at the adjacent level. In this study, a finite element (FE) study was performed to assess biomechanical efficacies of the flexible cage when combined with pedicle screws with flexible rods. The post-operated models were constructed by modifying the L4-5 of a previously-validated 3-D FE model of the intact lumbar spine (L2-S1): (1) Type 1, flexible cage only; (2) Type 2, pedicle screws with flexible rods; (3) Type 3, interbody fusion cage plus pedicle screws with rigid rods; (4) Type 4, interbody fusion cage plus Type 2; (5) Type 5, Type 1 plus Type 2. Flexion/extension of 10 Nm with a compressive follower load of 400N was applied. As compared to the Type 3 (62~65%) and Type 4 (59~62%), Type 5 (53~55%) was able to limit the motion at the operated level effectively, despite moderate reduction at the adjacent level. It was also able to shift the load back to the anterior portions of the spine thus relieving excessively high posterior load transfer and to reduce stress on the endplate by absorbing the load with its flexible shape design features. The likelihood of component failure of flexble cage remained less than 30% regardless of loading conditions when combined with pedicle screws with flexible rods. Our study demonstrated that flexible cages when combined with posterior dynamic system may help reduce subsidence of cage and degeneration process at the adjacent levels while effectively providing stability at the operated level.

Optimal placement of piezoelectric curve beams in structural shape control

  • Wang, Jian;Zhao, Guozhong;Zhang, Hongwu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.241-260
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    • 2009
  • Shape control of flexible structures using piezoelectric materials has attracted much attention due to its wide applications in controllable systems such as space and aeronautical engineering. The major work in the field is to find a best control voltage or an optimal placement of the piezoelectric actuators in order to actuate the structure shape as close as possible to the desired one. The current research focus on the investigation of static shape control of intelligent shells using spatially distributed piezoelectric curve beam actuators. The finite element formulation of the piezoelectric model is briefly described. The piezoelectric curve beam element is then integrated into a collocated host shell element by using nodal displacement constraint equations. The linear least square method (LLSM) is employed to get the optimum voltage distributions in the control system so that the desired structure shape can be well matched. Furthermore, to find the optimal placement of the piezoelectric curve beam actuators, a genetic algorithm (GA) is introduced in the computation model as well as the consideration of the different objective functions. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the validity of the theoretical model and numerical algorithm developed.