• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite Element-Transfer Matrix Method

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A Study on Modeling for the Magnetic Bearing System by Numerical Analysis (수치 해석을 통한 자기 베어링 시스템의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, S.H.;Choi, M.S.;Kim, C.H.;Moon, D.H.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers a modeling for the MIMO magnetic bearing system. The rotor is flexible and has a complex shape. To obtain the nominal plant transfer functions, we perform a numerical analysis by using the finite element method(F.E.M.) for the rotor's dynamics, and make a nominal model by reducing the modes from the results. And, we have experimented on the frequency response by a closed-loop identification method, and compared it with the simulation's result on the closed-loop control system.

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Acoustic Radiation from Radial Vibration Modes of a Thick Annular Disk (후판 환형 디스크 래디얼 모드에 의한 음향방사에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyeongill
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.412-420
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    • 2005
  • This article proposes analytical solutions for sound radiation from radial vibration modes of a thick annular disk. Structural eigensolutions are calculated using the transfer matrix method. The far-field sound pressure distribution is obtained using two alternate methods. In the first method, pressure is calculated using the Rayleigh integral technique. The second method treats sound radiating radial surfaces as cylindrical radiators of finite length. The Sinc function approach is employed for calculations. Acoustic powers and radiation efficiencies of radial modes are also determined from the far-field sound pressure calculations. Analytical predictions match well with measured data as well as computational results from a finite element code in terms of structural eigensolutions and from a boundary element code in terms of sound pressure, directivity etc.

Coupld Free Lateral Vibration Analysis of Shafting by the Finite Element Method (유한요소법(有限要素法)에 의(依)한 축계(軸系)의 연성자유횡진동해석(聯成自由橫振動解析)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Si-Young,Ahn
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1986
  • Coupled lateral vibrations of shafting is analyzed by the Finite Element Method. In the problem formulation axial force, elastic foundation effects and rotary inertia effects are taken into account. A computer program is developed to calculate natural frequencies of the shafting, and used to calculate natural frequencies of the experimental model shafting, which the author used for the paper[11]. The results show good agreement with the measured values. The results are also compared with those of the Transfer Matrix Method. From the comparison it is found that both results agree each other.

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Numerical Modeling of Heat Transfer for Squeeze Casting of MMCs (용탕주조법을 이용한 금속복합재료 제조공정의 열전달 해석)

  • Jung, C.K.;Pyun, H.J.;Jung, S.W.;Nam, H.W.;Han, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2001
  • A finite element model for the process of squeeze casting for metal matrix composites (MMCs) in cylindrical mold is developed. The fluid flow and the heat transfer are the fundamental phenomena in the squeeze casing process. To describe heat transfer with solidification of molten aluminum, the energy equation in terms of temperature and enthalpy are applied to two dimensional axisymmetric model which is similar to the experimental system. And one dimensional flow model is employed to simulate the transient metal flow. The direct iteration technique was used to solve the resulting nonlinear algebraic equations. A computer program is developed to calculate the enthalpy, temperature and fluid velocity. Cooling curves and temperature distribution during infiltration and solidification are calculated for pure aluminum. The temperature is measured and recorded experimentally. At two points of the perform inside and one point of the mold outside, thermocouple wire are installed. The time-temperature data are compared with the calculated cooling curves. The experimental results show that the finite element model can estimate the solidification time and predict the cooling process.

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Vibration Analysis of a Coil Spring by Using Dynamic Stiffness Method (동강성법을 이용한 코일스프링의 진동 해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Seong-Keol;Heo, Seung-Jin;Thompson, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1933-1938
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    • 2000
  • The partial differential equations for a coil spring derived from Timoshenko beam theory and Frenet formulae. Dynamic stiffness matrix of a coil spring composed of a circular wire is assembled by using dispersion relationship, waves and natural frequencies. Natural frequencies are obtained from maxima in the determinant of inverse of a dynamic stiffness matrix with appropriate boundary conditions. The results of the dynamic stiffness method are compared with those of transfer matrix method, finite element method and test.

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A Study on the Influence of its Constituents on the Creep Behavior of High Temperature Composite Materials (고온용 복합재료의 크립 거동에 있어서 구성요소의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • 박용환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1998
  • A method to predict the creep behavior of fiber-reinforced ceramic composites at high temperatures was suggested based on finite element modeling using constituent creep equations of fiber and matrix and showed good agreement with the experimental results. The effects of matrix creep behavior, fiber volume fraction, and residual stresses on the composite creep behavior were also investigated. The results showed that the primary behavior of composites was greatly affected by that of matrix but post-primary behavior was governed by fiber creep characteristics. The increase of fiber volume fraction from 15 vol% to 30 vol% caused the 50% and 40% decrease of steady-state creep rates and total creep strains at $1200^{\circ}C$, 180MPa, respectively. Feasible compressive residual stresses in the matrix caused by different thermal expansion coefficients between the fiber and the matrix could significantly reduce total creep strains of the composite. The creep deformation mechanism in the fiber-reinforced ceramic composites could be explained by the stress transfer and redistribution in the fiber and matrix due to different creep characteristics of its constituents.

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Static Aanlysis of Curved box Girder Bridge with Variable Cross Section by Transfer Matrix Method (전달행렬법에 의한 변단면 곡선 상자형 거더교의 정적해석)

  • Kim, Yong-Hee;Lee, Yoon-Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2003
  • The state-of-art of curved box girder bridge with cross section design has advanced in various area. In these days, several analytical techniques for behaviors of curved box girder bridges cross section are available to engineers. The transfer matrix method is extensively used for the structural analysis because its merit in the theoretical background and applicability. The technique is attractive for implementation on a numerical solution by means of a computer program coded in Fortran language with a few elements. To demonstrate this fact, it gives good results which compare well with finite element method. Therefore, this paper proposed the static analysis method of curved box bridge with cross section by transfer matrix method based on pure-torsional theory and the optimal span ratio/variable cross section ratio of 3 span continuous curved box girder bridge.

Nonlinear Transient Heat Transfer Analysis Based on LANCZOS Coordinates (LANCZOS 알고리즘에 기초한 비선형 트랜지언트 열전달 해석)

  • Im, Chang Kyun;Chang, Sung Pil
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.2 s.35
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a reduced finite element formulation for nonlinear transient heat transfer analysis based on Lanczos Algorithm. In the proposed reduced formulation all material nonlinearities of irradiation boundary element are included using the pseudo force method and numerical time integration of the reduced formulation is conducted by Galerkin method. The results of numerical examples demonstrate the applicability and the accuracy of the proposed method for the nonlinear transient heat transfer analysis.

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Numerical Modeling of Heat Transfer for Squeeze Casting of MMCs (용탕주조법을 이용한 금속복합재료 제조공정의 열전달 해석)

  • Jung, Chang-Kyu;Jung, Sung-Wook;Nam, Hyun-Wook;Han, Kyung-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2104-2113
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    • 2002
  • A finite element model is developed for the process of squeeze casting of metal matrix composites (MMCs) in cylindrical molds. The fluid flow and the heat transit. are fundamental phenomena in squeeze casting. To describe heat transfer in the solidification of molten aluminum, the energy equation is written in terms of temperature and enthalpy are applied in an axisymmetric model which is similar to the experimental system. A one dimensional flow model simulates the transient metal flow. A direct iteration technique was used to solve the resulting nonlinear algebraic equations, using a computer program to calculate the enthalpy, temperature and fluid velocity. The cooling curves and temperature distribution during infiltration and solidification were calculated fer pure aluminum. Experimentally, the temperature was measured and recorded using thermocouple wire. The measured time-temperature data were compared with the calculated cooling curves. The resulting agreement shows that the finite element model can accurately estimate the solidification time and predict the cooling process.

Acoustic performance of industrial mufflers with CAE modeling and simulation

  • Jeon, Soohong;Kim, Daehwan;Hong, Chinsuk;Jeong, Weuibong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.935-946
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the noise transmission performance of industrial mufflers widely used in ships based on the CAE modeling and simulation. Since the industrial mufflers have very complicated internal structures, the conventional Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) is of limited use. The CAE modeling and simulation is therefore required to incorporate commercial softwares: CATIA for geometry modeling, MSC/PATRAN for FE meshing and LMS/SYSNOISE for analysis. Main sources of difficulties in this study are led by complicated arrangement of reactive elements, perforated walls and absorption materials. The reactive elements and absorbent materials are modeled by applying boundary conditions given by impedance. The perforated walls are modeled by applying the transfer impedance on the duplicated node mesh. The CAE approach presented in this paper is verified by comparing with the theoretical solution of a concentric-tube resonator and is applied for industrial mufflers.