• Title/Summary/Keyword: Financial structure

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Effects of Financing the Cost of Metropolitan Transportation Facility using TIF (조세담보금융을 활용한 신도시 광역교통시설설치비용 조달효과)

  • Song, Young-Il;Choi, Dae-Sik
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2015
  • Since the introduction of New Towns in Seoul MSA, land price has steadilly been risen due to the financial burden of constructing metropolitan transportation facilities. Despite metropolitan transportation facilities are utilized by New Towns as well as its surrounding area, the current situation is that most of the burdens, which is supposed to be shared with local governments, fall to developers. This study, with the case of Dongtan New Town, is to deduce rational structure of cost-sharing by the analysis of travel demands of metropolitan transportation facilities. Also, for the financing of the cost, the application methods of TIF(Tax Incremental Financing) have been suggested. The results showed that the proportion of travel which origins from New Town was 35.1%, which results in 800 billion won for the share of local government. For financing this amount of the cost, at least 20 years of financial period and the rate of 2% increase of real estate are needed in operating the TIF.

The Profit Sharing and Efficiency of a Joint Venture (공동사업의 이익분배와 효율성)

  • Wee, Jung-Bum;Jun, Sang-Gyung
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 2008
  • The megatrend of convergence in finance, telecommunication, and service industries is being spread over the whole industry. It has generated various kinds of contractual alliance or joint venture. Our paper builds a theoretical model for the profit sharing between two firms that participate in a joint venture. The model shows how the profit sharing rule affects the incentives of the participants, and, eventually, the efficiency. We derive the first-best solution of the profit sharing, where no incentive distortion exists. Then, we compare the incentive-affecting cases with the first best outcome, and assess the efficiency and the fairness of distribution. Our analysis shows that if we properly design the decision-making structure on transfer price and production quantity, we can reach the socially optimal efficiency.

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A Study on the Wealth of Seller and Buyer in Asset Sales (자산매각의 가치창출 효과: 매각기업과 매수기업의 비교분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Lae;Oh, Hyun-Tak
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1625-1632
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze whether asset sales contributed to increase of the shareholder value of the seller and the buyer in Japan. The period of analysis is 2000-2007. As a result of event study, Although the stockholder of the seller earn positive abnormal returns at the announcement of a asset sales, most stockholders of the buyer were break even. However, the buyer which purchase related asset get positive abnormal returns. Furthermore, when using a matched seller-buyer, we find that asset sales are firm value enhancing for the seller and buyer. Furthermore, we verify whether the excess return depends on the financial condition, and the managerial performance. we find that seller gains are related to the seller's managerial performance, leverage ratio, and buyer gains are related to the leverage ratio, foreigner holdings ratio. we conclude that lender and outside monitoring lead to increase of firm value.

Public Perception and Countermeasures on an 'Aging Society' - A Content Analysis of Newspaper Articles - ('고령화 사회(Aging society)'에 관한 인식과 대책 - 신문기사를 통해 본 동향 분석 -)

  • Chung, Soon-Dool;Park, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Bo-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.203-224
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    • 2011
  • This study explored the tendencies of public perception and countermeasures on an aging society by the content analysis of Korea's four major daily newspapers since 2000. Results showed distinguishing growth of the public interest on an aging society. Articles were categorized into five domains - demographic structure, family and individual domain, health domain, economic and financial domain, and social domain. Economic and financial aspects occupied the highest frequency in the total number of articles. The analysis of public perception revealed both negative and positive perspectives on an aging society. In addition, the analysis of the newspaper articles identified particular phenomenon of Korean aging society as distinct rapid aging population, declining fertility rates caused by higher educational expenses, national security problems. Consequently, when we prepare for the alternatives of the aging society, we should pay attention to more various aspects of society based on the understanding of practical problems and needs. Furthermore, researches and discussions focusing on a particular phenomenon of Korea would be required.

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Improvement of Selective Consent Method in the Collection Process of Personal Information of Financial Institutions (금융기관의 개인정보 수집 절차 중 선택적 동의 방식의 개선방안)

  • Sun, Jong-chun;Kim, In-seok
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2020
  • Although the rights of data subjects are defined through laws such as the Personal Information Protection Act, the consent process for collecting personal information by financial institutions is only formal and does not guarantee the right of self-determination of personal information. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the problem by information provision items of the current model, and to improve by changing the structure such as replacing the current method provided with the text with pictures and videos, and mandatory to provide the information subjects with personal information flow related images from the signing up stage. The improvement model is presented as a way to add a procedure to the current model. The effect was verified through a survey. It is hoped that the proposed model is actually reflected through the review to create an environment that can be a true meaning agreement that reflects the information subject's right to self-determination.

A Study on Improvement of Housing Bond Information Relay System Using Blockchain (블록체인을 활용한 국민주택채권 정보 중계시스템 개선방안 연구)

  • Nam, Jin-Seok;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2017
  • The National Housing Bond Information Relay System is a representative financial information relay system in which institutions are connected with center system. A centralized structure is expensive to construct and operate center, and there is a problem that all networks are disconnected when a failure occurs in the center system. In this paper, we propose the national housing bond information relay system model based on Blockchain technology that can process information safely and efficiently. The proposed model constructs a Blockchain network so that each institution that processes the national housing bond information can transmit information safely, and each institution manages the same distributed ledge by a smart contract. The proposed model can reduce the cost because it can process complicated national housing bond transaction information without a relay center, and a network usage and disk usage decreased by 1.7% and 8.53%.

Analysis on National Economic Loss of Cyber Attack: Voice Phishing Case (사이버공격의 국가 경제적 손실분석 - 보이스 피싱을 중심으로)

  • Shin, Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2341-2346
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    • 2012
  • Voice phishing against the old or weak persons have used the methods which are social engineering in the object and financial structure and function. Until recently Voice phishing from Chaina caused economic devastation and the economic loss by phishing grows with the South Koreans in the whole. Korean government and public organizations involved have been strengthening protection system and a financial security devices. But it is not easy to verify how much effects of security measures are. In this paper I will study the economic loss caused by voice phishing and potential economic effects of security measures and security device reinforcements of the Republic of Korea. Direct costs are reported about 100 million dollars and potential economic effects of voice phinshing secure measures may be around 320 million dollars.

Success Factors of the Korean Corporate Workouts (이산선택모형을 이용한 워크아웃기업의 회생요인 분석)

  • Kang, Dongsoo
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.71-104
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    • 2004
  • This paper explores the empirical performances of the workout companies with special interests in the effectiveness of corporate reorganizing tools on their revitalization. In the empirical analysis it considers the criteria of success or failure in restructuring from both creditors' and debtors' perspectives. The key results are summarized as follows. First, the initial conditions on the debt structure of the workout companies are significantly related to the revitalization from both creditors' and debtors' point of view. Second, the debt restructuring instruments are insignificant in the success of corporate turnarounds while the debt-to-equity conversion has been a relatively effective tool. Third, the self-restructuring efforts, employment downsizing and governance reshuffling do not affect the performances significantly. The higher importance of initial conditions than corporate restructuring efforts may imply that Korean corporate workouts serve better to the needs of creditor financial institutions which are to maximize debt recovery and of the government which is to overcome financial crisis.

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Study on Organizational Performance: Focused on Public Institutions (조직성과에 대한 인식연구: 공공기관을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyangsoo;Lee, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the organizational performance is divided into the policy perspective, the customer perspective, and the internal viewpoint rather than the financial perspective. The public institutions selected as examples of this study are public institutes under the Ministry of Environment, which are established to promote environmental industry development and environmental technology development projects, and promote the dissemination and practical use of developed environmental technologies. The public institutions that were the target of the study were concerned about how to define organizational performance and how to improve organizational performance. In addition, the institutions were interested in measuring performance in terms of customers and policies rather than financial performance. As a result of this study, it was found that the public institutions which were the subject of study were not very high in terms of policy, customer, and internal performance. In order to enhance the organization's policy performance, customer performance and internal performance, it is necessary to communicate smoothly among the members of the organization, horizontal organizational structure, encourage participation in the client's policy process, and redesign the business process from the customer's perspective.

The Effects of Brand Evidence on the Switching barrier and Relational Performance in the Hotel Firms (호텔기업의 브랜드 증거가 전환장벽과 관계성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Moou-Houng
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.139-153
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    • 2011
  • The study is a hotel firm's brand evidence on the switching and relational performance by identifying a causal relationship to the differentiated and competitive was to provide useful information. Units of samples for evidence of brand switching hotels in Seoul participated in surveys customers in 2011, from June 10 to 20 July 2011 for a total of 500 copies for distribution and the Department of dual 408 with SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 Using factor analysis and reliability verification carried out, and presented research in order to test the hypothesis covariance structure analysis was performed. Analysis, employee services switching barriers and switching costs showed no significant affect. Switching barriers and switching costs, brand name, image congruence transition castle wall and switching costs, alternative attractiveness showed no significant visible results. And perceived price on switching barriers to conversion rates showed was significant affect. Second, switching barriers, switching costs, alternative attractiveness and that the relationship, to help conversion of non-financial performance showed no significant affect. Third, the practitioner services, brand names, images, match the castle there, and non-financial performance of the transition showing a statistically significant result was found.

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