• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber-Optic

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Amplitude Control of Phase Modulation for Dithered Closed-loop Fiber Optic Gyroscope

  • Chong, Kyoung-Ho;Chong, Kil-To;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2012
  • The amplitude error of phase modulator used in closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope has occurred by the temperature dependency of the electro-optic coefficient, and also can be due to the square-wave dither signal which is generally applied for eliminating the deadzone. This error can cause bias drift and scale factor error. This paper analyzes the temperature dependency of the modulation amplitude and the relationship with the scale factor of the gyroscope, and deals with an amplitude control method. The error calculation logic considering the dither signal is implemented on the signal processing module. The result of experiments from a prototype gyroscope shows the effect of the modulation amplitude control and a considerable improvement on performances.

Polarimetric fiber-optic current sensor system using a twisted fiber sensing coil (비틀린 광섬유 센서코일을 이용한 편광분석형 광섬유 전류센서)

  • 송민호;김기혁
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2004
  • We developed a polarimetric fiber-optic current sensor system for protective relaying usage. A fiber sensing coil that consisted of a length of twisted fiber and a FRM (Faraday rotator mirror) was used in order to suppress the linear birefringence effect. From the experiments with various sensing coil configurations and environmental conditions, the proposed current sensor system showed feasibility of suppressing environmental noises, and the obtained measurement stability was less than $\pm$3% at rated primary current.

Design of 250-Mb/s Low-Power Fiber Optic Transmitter and Receiver ICs for POF Applications

  • Park, Kang-Yeob;Oh, Won-Seok;Choi, Jong-Chan;Choi, Woo-Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes 250-Mb/s fiber optic transmitter and receiver ICs for plastic optical fiber applications using a$ 0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Simple signal and light detection schemes are introduced for power reduction in sleep mode. The transmitter converts non-return-to-zero digital data into 650-nm visible-red light signal and the receiver recovers the digital data from the incident light signal through up to 50-m plastic optical fiber. The transmitter and receiver ICs occupy only 0.62 $mm^2$ of area including electrostatic discharge protection diodes and bonding pads. The transmitter IC consumes 23 mA with 20 mA of LED driving currents, and the receiver IC consumes 16 mA with 4 mA of output driving currents at 250 Mb/s of data rate from a 3.3-V supply in active mode. In sleep mode, the transmitter and receiver ICs consume only 25 ${\mu}A$ and 40 ${\mu}A$, respectively.

Development of Dynamic Fiber Optic Gyrocompass (동적방식 광섬유자이로 콤파스의 제작)

  • Lee, Seok-Jeong;Choi, Woo-Jin;Bae, Jeong-Chul;Kim, Sung-Jin;Lee, Sang-Sik;Kwon, Yong-Soo;Hong, Tchang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1997
  • This paper described the method and the result of making a dynamic fiber optic gyrocompass measuring the heading angles of ships by processing the output signal from a constant rotating fiber optic sensor and also showed the measurement to test the performance of our system. Considerig an economical view we designed and ordered a cheap medium grade fiber densors increased not fiber length but the diameter of a fiber sensing loop. The scale factor and noise was 267mV/deg/s and 2 deg/hr/$\sqrt{Hz}(1{\sigma})$, respectively. We made the dynamic fiber optic gyrocompass by this sensor. We measured the heading angles in an arbitrary direction to evaluate the accuracy of our system and the root mean square error was $0.4^\circ$. Moreover, we measured the angles ineach direction of $45^\circ$. successive rotation to know whether this system has distoritions in a specific direction or not and the root mean square error in this case was $0.5^\circ$.

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Application of Long Gauge Fiber Optic Sensors to Construction Engineering Structures (장대 광변형 센서의 건설 구조물 적용)

  • 로드테니슨;안명운;김상환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.10c
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2001
  • Various kind of fiber optic gauge sensors are available that can be bonded to civil engineering structures such as bridges, dams, tunnels and pipelines. A new fiber optic long gauge has significant advantages over other fiber optic sensors. These gauges can vary in length from less than 10 cm up to 30 m and provide the structural engineer with accurate measurements of displacement. These displacements can be converted to strains by dividing the measurement by the long gauge length. Using new optical technology, the long gauge instrument developed by FOX-TEK can choose max. 30 meters of gauge length so as to measure the very early stress/strain correlation curve. And this gauge length to be extended up to 100 meter in 2002.

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Development of Fiber Optic Sensor for Monitoring Magnetic Bearing (자기베어링 모니터링용 광파이버센서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 홍준희;한복수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2003
  • In a high speed spindle system it is very important to monitor the state of rotating rotor. Particularly in active control spindle system the position sensor must provide feedback to the control system on the exact position of the rotor. In order to monitor the state of a high speed spindle exactly, high accuracy and wide frequency bandwidth of sensors are important. The focus in this paper is to make a fiber optic sensor for monitoring rotor of magnetic bearing, to design the circuit for detecting optical signal, and to evaluation static and dynamic characteristics of fiber optic sensor.

Development of a Fiber-Optic Biosensor for the Detection of Listeria monocytogenes (리스테리아 식중독균 검출을 위한 광학식 바이오센서 개발)

  • Kim G.;Choi K.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.2 s.115
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2006
  • Frequent outbreaks of foodborne illness demand the need for rapid and sensitive methods for detection of these pathogens. Recent development of biosensor technology has a great potential to meet the need for rapid and sensitive pathogens detection from foods. An antibody-based fiber-optic biosensor and an automated reagents supply system to detect Listeria monocytogenes were developed. The biosensor for detection of Listeria monocytogenes in PBS and bacteria spiked food samples was evaluated. The automated reagents supply system eliminated cumbersome sample and detection antibody injection procedures that had been done manually. The biosensor could detect $10^4$ cfu/ml of Listeria monocytogenes in PBS. By using the fiber-optic biosensor, $2x10^8$ cfu/ml of Listeria monocytogenes in the food samples were detectable.

Railway structure health monitoring using innovative sensing technologies (첨단계측센서를 이용한 철도 구조물의 모니터링)

  • Lee, Kyu-Wan;Jung, Sung-Hoon;Park, Eun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2008
  • Recent development of fiber optic sensors and wireless sensor technology, made structural health monitoring of railway structures cost effective. In this paper, a micro bending fiber optic rail pad sensors are evaluated for train axle force measurement. In order to assess the usability of FBG fiber optic sensors for short-term bridge measurement, the FBG sensors and conventional strain gauges are installed at the same points and the strain results are compared. Also the impact factors are calculated using the FBG strain responses and the results are compared with the conventional sensor responses. A running KTX train was instrumented with wireless sensor system to measure the vibration characteristics and the results are compared with conventional wire sensor system.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Fiber-optic Packet Address Detectors Using Metal-Deposited Fiber-Optic Delay Line (금속박막을 증착한 광섬유 지연선로를 이용한 패킷 어드레스 검출기 제작 및 특성연구)

  • 전민용;신종덕
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 1994
  • A fiber-optic matched filter with Cr/ Au film-deposited fiber-optic delay lines is fabricated for a possible application as photonic packet address detectors for an all-optical slotted ring network. Correlation waveforms for a set of 6-bit address codes with 2.5 Gb/s are produced by simulation. It is shown that the measured correlation outputs agree well with the calculated ones.d ones.

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Fiber-optic Communications - Historical Perspectives and Future Directions (광통신의 발전 과정 및 향후 전망)

  • Chung, Yun Chur
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.187-203
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    • 2018
  • This paper reviews the progress achieved in the field of fiber-optic communications during the last 40 years, and discusses its future directions. In particular, the highlights and milestones in the development of the high-capacity fiber-optic transmission system are presented in historical perspective.