• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedback controller

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Dynamic Output-Feedback Receding Horizon H$_{\infty}$ Controller Design

  • Jeong, Seung-Cheol;Moon, Jeong-Hye;Park, Poo-Gyeon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a dynamic output-feedback receding horizon $H_{\infty}$controller for linear discrete-time systems with disturbance. The controller is obtained numerically from the finite horizon output-feedback $H_{\infty}$optimization problem, which is, in fact, hardly solved analytically. Under a matrix inequality condition on the terminal weighting matrix, the monotonic decreasing property of the cost is shown. This property guarantees both the closed-loop stability and the $H_{\infty}$norm bound. Then, we extend the proposed design method to a reference tracking problem and a problem for time-varying systems. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

Active Control of the Noise Fields in the Enclosure using the Feedforward and Feedback Controller (앞먹임/되먹임 제어기를 이용한 밀폐공간내 소음의 능동제어)

  • 김인수;김영식;홍석윤;허현무
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a design scheme of the active noise absorber that consists of the feedforward and feedback controller. The feedback controller aims to increase damping for the specific acoustic mode. The feedforward controller synthesizes the input signal coherent with the primary noise source in order to attenuate the noise field in the broad frequency range. The feedforward controller is adapted to the variation of acoustic plants using the proposed algorithm which compensates the effect of feedback link. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective for the active control of band-limited noise fields in the enclosure.

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Control System Design for the Focus Servo System of DVD Drive (DVD 드라이브의 포커스 서보 시스템 제어기 설계)

  • 한기봉;이시복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, two plant models, of which one is newly developed and the other one is the conventional one, of the focus servo system of DVD drive are presented and a two-degree-of freedom controller consisted of Inverse dynamics feedforward and LQG/LTR feedback controller is designed. The newly developed plant model is used to design the feedforward controller and the conventional model is used for the design of feedback controller. The output of newly developed model is the displacement of objective lens and the output of conventional model is the focus error of the DVD focus servo system. The displacement of the objective lens is estimated by the dynamics model of the DVD focus servo system. The disturbance rejection performance of the two-degree-of freedom controller is compared with that of an LQG/LTR one.

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A study on the Performance Improvement of Position Controller in DC Servo Motor System (직류서보전동기 위치제어기의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jong-Gul;Lee, Kee-Sang;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 1991
  • The IESF(Integral Error and State Feedback) controller, which incorporates state feedback as a modern control scheme and integral action as a classical control scheme, has better performance than that of the conventional PID controller in linear time-invariant systems. The IESF controller requires the measurement of all the state variables. But, unfortunately, it may be difficult or impossible to measure all state variables in many applications. And the IESF controller is applicable only to pole-assignable linear time-invariant system without time delay. In this paper, new IESF controller structure was proposed which performs feedback with only measurable state variables. In order to estimate the unmeasurable state variables. It was adopted the filter mode by full-order obserber. The good performance and effectiveness of the proposed controller was confirmed by computer simulation.

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A Robust Attitude Controller Design Using Lyapunov Redesign Technique for Spacecraft (Lyapunov 재설계 기법을 이용한 우주비행체 강인 자세제어기 설계)

  • Nam, Heon-Seong;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2002
  • A robust attitude controller using Lyapunov redesign technique for spacecraft is proposed. In this controller, qua- ternion feedback is considered to have the attitude maneuver capability very close to the eigen-axis rotation. The controller consists of three parts: the nominal feedback parts which is a PD-type controller for the nominal system without uncertainties, the additional term compensating for the gyroscopic motion, and the third part for ensuring robustness to uncertainties. Lyapunov stability criteria is applied to stability analysis. The performance of the proposed controller is demonstrated via computer simulation.

Control of Electromagnetic Levitation System using ε-scaling Partial State Feedback Controller (ε조절 요소를 가진 부분 상태 궤환 제어기를 이용한 자기부상 시스템의 제어)

  • Park, Gyu-Man;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1572-1576
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    • 2011
  • The electromagnetic levitation(EMS) system is one of the well-known nonlinear system because of its nonlinearity and several control techniques have been proposed. We propose an ${\epsilon}$-scaling partial feedback controller for the ball position control of the EMS system. The key feature of our proposed controller is the use of the scaling factor ${\epsilon}$ which provides a function of controller gain tuning along with robustness. In this paper, we show the stability analysis of our proposed controller and the convergence analysis of the state observer in terms of ${\epsilon}$-scaling factor. In addition, the experimental results show the validity of the proposed controller and improved control performance over the conventional PID controller.

Fuzzy Controller Design for Nonlinear Systems Using Optimal Pole-Placement Schemes (최적 극점 배치 기법을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • Lee, Nam-Su;Joo, Young-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.510-512
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a method for the analysis and design of fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems. In the design procedure, we represent the dynamics of nonlinear systems using a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model and formulate the controller rules, which shares the same fuzzy sets with the fuzzy system, using parallel distributed compensation method. Then, after the feedback gain of each local state feedback controller is obtained using the existing optimal pole-placement scheme, we construct an overall fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controller. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed fuzzy-model-based controller design method has been evaluated through an inverted pendulum system.

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Volume Velocity Control of Active Panel to Reduce Interior Noise (실내소음 저감을 위한 능동패널의 체속도 제어)

  • 김인수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method of actively controlling the interior noise by a trim panel with hybrid feedforward-feedback control loop. The control technique is designed to minimize the vibration of panel whose motion is limited to that of a piston (out-of-plane motion). The hybrid controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller in conjunction with a linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) feedback controller. In order to maintain control performance of both persistent and transient disturbances, the feedback loop speeds up the adaptation rate of feedforward controller by improving damping capacity of secondary plant related with the adaptation rule. Numerical simulation and experimental result indicate that the hybrid controller is a more effective method for reducing the vibration of the panel (and therefore the interior noise) compared to using feedforward controller.

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State Feedback-Based Position Controller of VCM(Voice Coil Motor) for Precise Automated Manufacturing Process (조립구동용 VCM 정밀구동을 위한 상태궤환 방식의 위치제어기)

  • Kim, Sung-Kuk;Rajendra, Shrestha;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2010
  • The state feedback-based position controller for the voice coil motor(VCM) used in precise automated manufacturing processes is proposed and analyzed in this paper. The proposed controller has advantage over the conventional cascade-type P-PI controller in terms of the gain selection and the controller interference. The feasibility of the presented idea is verified by experimental results on a designed VCM.

Design of a State Feedback Controller with a Current Estimator in Brushless DC Motors (전류추정기에 의한 브러시리스 직류전동기의 상태변수 궤환제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Tae-Seok;Shin, Yun-Su;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new method on controller design of brushless dc motors. In such drives the current ripples are generated by motor inductance in stator windings and the back EMF. To suppress the current ripples the current controller is generally used. To minimize the size and the cost of the drives it is desirable to control motors without the current controller and the current sensing circuits. To estimate the motor CUlTent it is modeled by a neural network that is contigured as an output-error dynamic system. The identified model is essentially a one step ahead prediction structure in which past inputs and outputs are used to calculate the current output. Using the model, a state feedback controller to compensate the effects of disturbance has been designed. The controller is implemented by a 16-bit microprocessor and the effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through experiments.