• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.117-133
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to enhance the marital relationships of middle-aged couples in their 50s who either had retired or were approaching retirement and to develop marriage-enrichment program that would help them maintain a happy and satisfactory family relationship. In-depth interviews were conducted with middle-aged couples in their 50s who had enrolled in the program. Developed based on the relevant literature and our own needs analyses the program was organized into three areas, family relationship, life management(time, leisure), and life plan for old ages. The program consisted of five sessions of 120 minutes each. Participants attended the program's lectures and activities. Pre and post-tests were conducted to examine the program's effectiveness. The post-test results showed improvement over the pre-test results, so we can conclude that this program would appropriate for improving the marital relationships of middle- aged couples in their 50s both before or after their retirement.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2010

This study is to understand the determinants affecting women's fertility behavior (additional fertility plan) using the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Families of 2007. Patterns of married women's life courses are divided into five groups depending on family role and economic activity: family-centered (no work experience) type, latent M type, M type, work-family reconciliation type, and first job entry type. This study performs a binomial logistic regression analysis and the key findings from the study are summarized as follows. First, five distinctive patterns show the different composition: family-centered type (4.5%), latent M type (69.6%), M type (10.4%), work-family reconciliation type (7.4%), and first job entry type (8.1%). Second, socio-economic characteristics, husband characteristics, and value characteristics are statistically significant to additional fertility behavior ; however, institutional character is not significant. Finally, significant factors affecting additional fertility plans vary in different patterns of life courses. Based on these results, this study suggests some policy implications and future research directions.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.92-103
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prepare basic data for education and policy proposals related to enhancement of happiness by identifying factors affecting the subjective happiness among Korean adolescents by family type. Methods: The study was a secondary analysis using the raw data of the 16th Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2020). A complex sample multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors affecting adolescent happiness by family type. Results: As a result, the factors that commonly affect the subjective happiness of adolescents for all family types were identified as economic status, academic performance, perceived stress, and loneliness. Additional factors that affect the subjective happiness of adolescents of both Korean two-parent and single parent families were sleep and subjective health status. Financial assistance, number of toilets, breakfast, exercise, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt were also reported for Korean two-parent families. Conclusion: This study provided empirical basic data for enhancing adolescent happiness in consideration of priority targets and family composition characteristics by identifying factors affecting subjective happiness by family type. Adolescent happiness is a factor that should be actively pursued at home, school, and society, and it should be the goal of education for holistic growth of students.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.455-475
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• 2007

최근의 도서관 변화의 가장 큰 특징으로 먼저 이용자의 변화를 들 수가 있는데 평일의 학생이용중심에서 주부, 무직자, 고령자 이용과 휴일에는 가족동반이용 등으로 이용자의 속성이 변화하고 있고 이에 따라 체재형도 서관이라고 하는 새로운 개념의 도서관이 출현하여 이용자의 속성에 대응하는 형태로 독서서비스를 제공하고 있다. 본 연구는 체재형 도서관으로의 이행시기에 있는 도심의 공공도서관을 대상으로 도서관내에서의 가족의 이용행동 조사하여 가족이용유형의 구성특징 및 공간구성과의 상관관계를 분석하고 비독서행위에 대하여 고찰을 행하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.135-147
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• 1994

The purpose of this study is to get the data on the day-care type of the employed mothers in urban area and to make it improve the day care service program. I classified day care type into four classes accoding to existing one. And we surveyed 401 employed mothers with the child under age of six who lived at Seoul. the major results were as follows; 1) Most of employed mothers felt the burden of day care expenses and payed it of their own earning 2) The common type of day care is 'by family' and the users of this type more satisfied with the condition than any other types. 3) the difficulty of day care is that can't apply the tool and materials sufficiently, except day care center, 4) The reason that they use day care center or not is thier family. 5) Accoding to child age, family composition, educational level, job, income level, employed mothers choose day care type differently. So I suggest the social support for the employed mothers.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2016

Compositional differences in flavonoids are varied in the big family of Compositae. By summarizing our previous analytical studies and other scientific evidences, new strategy will be possible to further analyze flavonoids and utilize them for human health. The HPLC analytical method has been established in terms of linearity, sensitivity, accuracy, and precision. Herbs of the family of Compositae have considerable amounts of peroxynitrite ($ONOO^-$)-scavenging effects and their phenolic substances. These effects may contribute to the prevention of disease associated with excess production of $ONOO^-$, depending on the high content of flavonoid substances.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.297-310
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• 2021

The rockworm gut flora was identified at each growth stage to elucidate the composition of the bacterial community. The source material was Marphysa sanguinea fed regular feed and fed biofloc at the adult stage in parallel. The systematic bacterial community composition was determined based on the next-generation sequencing method, and alpha diversity and beta diversity were conducted to access the species diversity within and between the bacterial communities, respectively. The composition of the gut flora changed considerably as the rockworms developed. The shift in the gut flora was confirmed at the phylum, family, and genera level of the bacterial communities. The Vibrio species associated with high rockworm mortality occupied 7.7% of the gut flora at the larval stage; however, they disappeared in the healthy adult gut. Moreover, different gut flora was observed between adults fed regular feed and those fed biofloc. Specifically in the biofloc-fed adult gut, several immune relevant and water-purifying bacteria were detected. The biofloc-fed adult gut flora could decompose and mineralize organic sediment, and thus be effectively utilized for integrated multitrophic aquaculture. The Venn diagram revealed that only two bacterial species were shared throughout all growth stages, and the biofloc-fed adults exhibited the highest diversity within the bacterial community.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.15-25
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• 1997

The deciduous shrubs, Lindera sericea belonging to family Lauracea are distributed in Mt. Chogye and Mudeung locally. To estimate the community structure of this shrub, the relationship between the floristic composition and environmental factors of 20 sites in Mt. Chogye were investigated. L. sericea community distributed at the hum양 zone of altitude 305-480 m in ES and NE slope of $15~30^{\circ}$. The floristic composition of this communities consisted of 17-32 species varied with sites. Sasa borealis, Sapium japonicum, and Quercus serrata were the constant species over 90%. The forest vegetation was classified as Sasa borealis-Lindera sericea community, and the Sasa borealis-Meliosma oldhamii, and Sasa borealis-Callicarpa japonica were as subunit community. Acidity, organic matter content, inorganic phophate, potassium, calcium, magnesium, cation exchange capacity and conductivity were determined as environmental factors. Diameter of stem at ground surface and stem, distribution area and growth property of this plant were investigated, and this plant was presumed to be a relic endemic species.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.145-161
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• 2004

컴포넌트 기반 개발(Component Based Development, CBD)은 미리 구현된 블록단위의 컴포넌트를 사용하여 소프트웨어 개발 비용 및 시간을 단축할 수 있다. 또한 컴포넌트는 내부의 상세 부분을 숨기고 인터페이스를 제공하여 대형 어플리케이션을 개발하는데 복잡성을 감소시킬 수 있다. 엔터프라이즈 프레임 워크 환경에서의 패밀리 (Family)의 공통적인 요구사항은 컴포넌트 내 업무 워크플로우 형태로 표현될 수 있으나, 다양한 패밀리 멤버(Family Member)의 요구사항에 특화된 워크플로우를 하나의 컴포넌트 내에 표현하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 따라서 패밀리 멤버 (Family Member)를 위한 컴포넌트간 워크플로우 가변성 관리 및 구헌 방법에 대한 필요성은 끊임없이 요구되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 .NET 기반 하에 엔터프라이즈 프레임워크에서 컴포넌트 워크플로우 가변성을 위한 구현 기법을 제시한다. 제시된 컴포넌트 워크플로우 가변성 구현 기법은 엔터프라이즈 프레 임워크에서 패밀리가 사용할 수 있는 공통 업무 워크플로우가 컴포넌트 내에 이미 생성되었음을 가정하며. 다양한 패밀리 멤버에 특화된 컴포넌트간의 워크플로우 구성 및 실행을 위한 기법으로 컴포넌트간 워크플로우의 확장성을 높여주게 된다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제12D권7호
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• pp.1023-1030
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• 2005

컴포넌트 기반 개발(Component Based Development, CBD)은 미리 구현된 블록단위의 컴포넌트를 사용하여 소프트웨어 개발비용 및 시간을 단축할 수 있다. 또한 컴포넌트는 내부의 상세 부분을 숨기고 인터페이스를 제공하여 대형 어플리케이션을 개발하는데 복잡성을 감소시킬수 있다. 엔터프라이즈 프레임워크 환경에서의 패밀리(Family)의 공통적인 요구사항은 컴포넌트 내 업무 워크플로우 형태로 표현될 수 있으나 ,다양한 패밀리 멤버(Family Member)의 요구사항에 특화된 워크플로우를 하나의 컴포넌트 내에 표현하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 따라서 패밀리 멤버(Family Member)를 위한 컴포넌트간 워크플로우 가변성 관리 및 구현 방법에 대한 필요성은 끊임없이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 은행업무의 엔터프라이즈 프레임워크에서 컴포넌트 워크플로우 가변성을 위한 구현 기법을 적용한 사례로 제시하였다. 예시된 컴포넌트 워크플로우 가변성 구현 기법은 엔터프라이즈 프레임워크에서 패밀리가 사용할 수 있는 공통 업무 워크플로우가 컴포넌트 내에 이미 생성되었음을 가정하며, 다양한 패밀리 멤버에 특화된 컴포넌트간의 워크플로우 구성 및 실행을 위한 기법으로 컴포넌트간 워크플로우의 확장성을 높여주게 된다.