• Title/Summary/Keyword: FIR Digital Filter

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A Study on 2-D FIR Filter Using the Bernstein Polynomial (Bernstein 다항식을 이용한 2-D FIR 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Kang, Kyung-Duck;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2005
  • As modern society needs to process of acquisition, storage and transmission of much information, the importance of signal processing is increasing and various digital filters are used in the two-dimensional signal such as image. And kinds of these digital filters are IIR(infinite impulse response) filter and FIR(finite impulse response) filter. And FIR filter which has the phase linearity, the easiness of creation and stability is applied to many fields. In design of this FIR filter, flatness property is a important factor in pass-band and stop-band. In this paper, we designed a 2-D Circular FIR filter using the Bernstein polynomial, it is presented flatness property in pass-band and stop-band. And we simulated the designed filter with noisy test image and compared the results with existing methods.

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Design of a Recursive Structure-based FIR Digital Filter (재귀 구조에 기반한 FIR 디지털 필터의 설계)

  • Jae-Jin Lee;David Tien;Gi-Yong Song
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new digital filter implementation which adopts an identical structure at both behavioral and logic level in top-down design. This methodology is based on the observation that multiplication is a form of convolution and carrying, and therefore multiplication is implemented with the same structure as that of a convolution in a recursive manner at the logic level. In order to demonstrate a recursive structure-based FIR digital filter, we select L-tap transposed and systolic FIR filters, and implement them to have a single structure. The proposed filter design becomes regular and modular because of the recursive adoption of a single structure for convolutions, and is very compact in that it needs only two 1-bit I/O ports in addition to significant improvement on hardware complexity without time penalty on the output sequence.

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A High-Efficiency Driver Design for Mobile Digital Audio Speakers (모바일용 디지털 오디오 스피커를 위한 고효율 드라이버 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Serk;Rim, Min-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed Interpolation FIR(Finite Impulse Response) filter and 1-bit SDM(Sigma- Delta Modulator) for small digital audio speaker, which has low power consumption and high output characteristics. In order to achieve high linearity and low distortion performance of the systems, we adopt Type I Chevychev FIR filter which has equiripple characteristics in the pass band and proposed high efficient FIR filter structure. SDM is the most efficient modulation technique among the noise shaping techniques. In this paper, we implemented SDM using CIFB(Cascade of Intergrators, Feed-Back) which is generally used in DAC of small digital audio speakers. The proposed SDM structure can achieve high SNR, high-efficiency characteristics and low power consumption in mobile devices. Also considering manufacture of SoC(System on Chip), we performed simulation with Matlab and Verilog HDL to obtain optimal number of operational bits and verified a good experimental results.

Spectral Analysis of Rectangular, Hanning, Hamming and Kaiser Window for Digital Fir Filter

  • Gautam, Ganesh;Shrestha, Surendra;Cho, Seongsoo
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2015
  • Digital filters are extensively used in the world of communication. In order to design a digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter that satisfies all the required conditions is challenging. In this paper, design techniques of digital low pass FIR filters using Rectangular window method, Hamming window, Hanning window, and Optimal Parks McClellan method are presented. The stability, number of components required and filter coefficients are demonstrated for different design techniques. It is demonstrated that filter design using hamming window is comparatively better than rectangular and hanning window though the components required for all of the windowing technique are same, hamming shows higher stability. The stability is shown with the help of magnitude and phase spectrum of each window. Simulation is carried out using MATLAB and comparisons are made entirely based on the output of the simulation.

An inverse filtering technique for the recursive digital filter model (Recursive 디지털 필터 모델에 대한 역 필터링 기법)

  • Sung-Jin Kim
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an inverse filtering technique for the digital filter model is proposed. This technique enables us to obtain a stable non-causal m inverse filter by transforming (approximating) it to a causal stable inverse system. In practice, a causal FIR approximation to this inverse filter is proposed. It can be shown that the impulse response of the inverse filter for all-pass systems is simply the mirror image of the impulse response for the system. Specially, due to this symmetric property of the impulse response of all-pass systems, the proposed technique is more useful for all-pass systems than other systems. In order to illustrate the proposed inverse filtering technique, four examples are presented. Two of them are for all-pass filters. The other two examples are for IIR and FIR filters. Also, computer simulations demonstrate that the proposed technique works very well.

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A Design of 2-D Optimal Approximation FIR Digital Filter using Parks-McClellan Algorithm (Parks MeClellan 알고리듬을 이용한 이차원 최적 근사화 FIR 디지털 필터의 실시간 구현)

  • 윤형태;이근영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the design method for two-dimensional FIR digital filter using optimization scheme. The proposed design method is to extend the optimal one-dimensional filter design algorithm proposed by Parks and McClellan to two-dimensional case. When extending one-dimensional design scheme to two-dimensional one, some problems occur. In this paper we solved the problems by using the least square error model, the two-dimensional Lagrange interpolation, and the modified alternation theory. As a result, the equi-ripple FIR filter is obtained that is more optimal and more specific than the conventional methods.

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Comparison of Computation Complexity for Digital Pulse Compressor (디지털 펄스압축기의 연산 양 비교)

  • 신현익;김상규;조태훈;김환우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2196-2199
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    • 2003
  • With the development of digital signal processor(DSP), digital pulse compressor (DPC) is commonly used in radar systems. A DPC is implemented by using finite impulse response(FIR) filter algorithm in time domain or fast Fourier transform(FFT) algorithm in frequency domain. This paper compares the computation complexity tot these two methods and calculates boundary Fm filter taps that determine which of the two methods is better based on computation amount. Also, it shows that the boundary FIR filter taps for DSP, ADSP21060, and those for computation complexity have similar characteristic.

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Design of FIR Filters With Sparse Signed Digit Coefficients (희소한 부호 자리수 계수를 갖는 FIR 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Seehyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2015
  • High speed implementation of digital filters is required in high data rate applications such as hard-wired wide band modem and high resolution video codec. Since the critical path of the digital filter is the MAC (multiplication and accumulation) circuit, the filter coefficient with sparse non-zero bits enables high speed implementation with adders of low hardware cost. Compressive sensing has been reported to be very successful in sparse representation and sparse signal recovery. In this paper a filter design method for digital FIR filters with CSD (canonic signed digit) coefficients using compressive sensing technique is proposed. The sparse non-zero signed bits are selected in the greedy fashion while pruning the mistakenly selected digits. A few design examples show that the proposed method can be utilized for designing sparse CSD coefficient digital FIR filters approximating the desired frequency response.

A New Technique for the General and Simple Design of MAXFLAT FIR filters (MAXFLAT FIR 필터의 일반적이고 간편한 설계를 위한 새로운 기술)

  • Jeon, Joon-Hyeon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4C
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a general and explicit technique is presented for determining the filter coefficients of maximally flat (MAXFLAT) FIR filter with the magnitude response exactly passing through a prescribed cutoff point. This technique is based on a general formula (i.e. impulse response) with an arbitrary cutoff point and permits direct computation of the coefficients of this filter type with a specified cutoff point. The technique provides an explicit method for choosing the order of flatness of the filter with the specified cutoff point. Also, in the paper, it is shown to give a computationally efficient and accurate solution to the design of the filters with the desired cutoff point.

A study for maximum channelizing by FIR filter in voice band (음성대역에서 FIR필터에 의한 최대 채널화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol;Park, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1472-1477
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    • 2007
  • Users are offered by the multimedia service of various information on current information-oriented society. The digitize became essential that process of various data is not to selected. Also, Filter technology is required to use the lacking frequency resources efficiently. This paper designs FIR digital band-pass filter of the voice band by narrow band pass filter md verify the characteristics of filter to use by the DSP practice SET.