• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.8
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• pp.71-77
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• 2018

In order to estimate behavior of soil mass which is located straight up of reinforced concrete culvert, Ritz method and FEM were applied and arching effects between the soil mass and adjacent soil were considered for the analyses. Analysis results obtained from the Ritz method and finite element method were compared with analytical solution. In the case of estimating nodal forces considered in FEM, caution is needed that shear stress depending on depth from ground surface should be reflected regardless of local coordinate system. Comparing the displacements computed from Ritz method with those of the analytic solution, it is seen that as the power of assumed displacement function increases, differences between the computed displacements and those of analytic solution decreases. It seems that displacements of FEM becomes closer to those of analytical solution as the number of elements are increased. It is seen that stresses computed from the Ritz method don't get closer to those of the analytic solution as the power of assumed displacement function. Stresses from FEM become closer to those of analytic solution as the number of elements are increased. Comparing the analysis results from the Ritz method and FEM with those of analytic solution, it can be seen that FEM is more reliable than Ritz method.

• Journal of Power System Engineering
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.5-13
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• 2005

새로운 엔진을 개발하기 위한 중요한 과정 중에 하나로서 엔진 연소실 가시화를 들 수 있다. 그러나 실제 운전상태에 있는 엔진 연소실을 가시화하기 위해서는 극복해야 할 여러 가지 어려운 점들이 있기 때문에, 지금까지는 간단한 실험적 접근방법 혹은 소수의 이론적 해석 방법만이 보고 된 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 가시화용 수정엔진을 개발하기 위해 필요한 몇 가지 중요한 사항들을 다루었다. 즉, 가시화용 수정엔진의 안전한 운전을 위하여 엔진 실린더 외부에 강제대류 효과를 주었고, 또한 실린더 두께 변화에 따른 온도 및 응력장의 분포를 정량적.정성적으로 고찰하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 실린더 라이너 외벽을 강제대류로 냉각했을 경우, 열응력 감소에 매우 큰 효과를 보았다. 둘째, 가시화용 수정엔진 라이너의 최적 두께를 도출하였다. 셋째, 전통적인 주철 소재의 실린더 라이너와 비교 시, 주철 라이너는 연소에 의한 폭발 압력이 실린더 안전성에 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 보고 되었으나, 수정 라이너의 경우 연소압력 및 연소에 의한 연소열 모두 중요한 설계 인자임을 입증하였다.

• Journal of Power System Engineering
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.45-51
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• 2012

In this paper, the algorithm for the static analysis of an axisymmetric cylindrical shell by using the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method (FE-TSCM) is suggested. TE-TSCM combining both the modeling procedure of the finite element method (FEM) and the transfer procedure of the transfer stiffness coefficient method (TSCM) has the advantages of FEM and TSCM. After computational programs are made by both FE-TSCM and FEM for the stress analysis of the axisymmetric cylindrical shell, we compare the numerical results by FE-TSCM with those of FEM for two computational models in order to confirm the trust of FE-TSCM.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.29-33
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• 2009

In this study, the strength safety of a composite fuel tank which is fabricated by an aluminum liner of Al6061-T6 materials and composite layers of carbon/epoxy-glass/epoxy composites has been analyzed by using a finite element analysis technique. In order to enhance the durability of the composite fuel tank, an autofrettage process was used and compressed natural gas was supplied to the prestressed fuel tank. The FEM computed results on the stress safety of autofrettaged gas tanks were compared with a criterion of design safety of US DOT-CFFC and Korean Standard. The FEM computed results indicated that the stress safety of autofrettaged fuels tanks shows instability at the dome zone and uniform stability at the parallel body, which provide an evaluation data for a strength safety of autofrettaged composite fuel tanks. The computed results show that the stress safety of 9.2 liter composite fuel tanks satisfied the safety criteria of four evaluation items, which are provided by US DOT-CFFC and KS and indicated a safe design.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.18-22
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• 2015

This paper presents the stress strength safety of LPG steel cylinder for various corner radiuses of upper round end plate and lower round end plate by using a finite element method. The FEM analyzed results indicate that the most influential elements is a corner radius of upper round end plate and lower round end plate rather than a thickness of LPG cylinder. But, the thickness of a steel cylinder is an important design element considering for a weight reduction of a cylinder. Thus, this paper recommends that the LPG steel cylinder thickness is 2.3~2.6mm and the corner radius of upper round end plate and lower round end plate is over 157mm as an optimum design for the maximum testing pressure of 3.04MPa.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.975-976
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기 회전자의 원심력에 따른 응력 분포를 분석하였다. 수치 해석 방법 중 유한요소법(FEM)을 이용하여 전동기의 응력 분포를 파악하였으며, 각각의 회전속도에 따른 Principal Stress와 Mises Stress을 비교하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.10 no.3 s.36
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• pp.327-338
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• 1998

This paper presents the elastic behavior for panel zone and flange of connection in steel frame pier. The results of stress distributions on a series of experiments and FEM analysis models are reported herein. The investigations show that the shear stresses in the panel zone are varied with sectional-area ratio$(A_f/A_w)$ and also indicate that the nomal stresses in the flange due to the shea lag are significantly higher than the current design procedure. Based on the results, some new proposals considering the design parameters affecting connecting behavior are presented for the evaluations of stresses of panel zone and flange in connection.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.212-218
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• 2009

In order to investigate the thermal cracking of the rolling stock brake disc, finite element analysis was conducted on the temperature distribution and thermal stress of the disc during braking. In case of initial vehicle speed of 90, 106, 120km/h, the maximum temperature on the disk surface due to braking was $135.9^{\circ}C,\;157.9^{\circ}C,\;178.7^{\circ}C$, respectively. And, the maximum von-Mises stress at the disc surface was 42.4, 50.3, 57.1MPa at a speed of 90, 105, 120km/h, respectively, indicating that the stress increases with an increment in the speed. Damage fraction due to braking during one year running on the Seoul - Busan line was determined as 14.6%.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.11 no.2 s.35
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• pp.55-59
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• 2007

This paper presents the strength safety of a LPG cylinder, which is fabricated by a steel sheet forming and a welding technology. The strength safety of a cylinder is guaranteed by analyzing a stress distribution of a LPG cylinder structure using a finite element method. The FEM computed results indicate that the hydraulic test gas pressure of $31kg/cm^2$ generates a concentrated local stress near the upper round end plate, which exceeds the yield strength of a LPG cylinder. Thus, the current hydraulic test pressure may be rechecked and revised because this pressure increases the fatigue failure and decreases the lift of the pressure vessel. The normal operation and sealing gas pressures such as $9kg/cm^2\;and\;18.6kg/cm^2$ are relatively safe for a steel LPG cylinder.

• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.175-183
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• 1998

고강도콘크리트의 역학적 특성은 그 압축강도의 증가 이외에도 여러 가지 변화를 갖게 된다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 여러 특성의 변화 중 철근과의 부착특성에 관한 해석적 접근을 통하여 고강도콘크리트부재의 부착설계를 위한 이론적인 접근을 시도하였다. 해석의 변수로는 콘크리트의 압축강도, 부착길이 및 피복두께 등 3가지의 변수를 선정하였으며, 해석의 목적은 본 연구에 앞서 실시된 실험의 결과를 예측할 수 있는 단순화된 모델을 개발하고 이를 이용하여 부착실험의 결과를 해석적으로 분석하도록 하였다. 이에 따라 사용된모델은 실험에서 사용한 보단부형 부착시험체의철근과 콘크리트 부착부분의 기하학적 형상을 비교적 실제와 유사하게 모델링시킨 2차원의 평면모델을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과를 살펴보면 고강도콘크리트의 부착강도는 콘크리트의 피복두께에는 선형으로 비례하게 되나 부착길에는 비례하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결고는 기존의 실험결과와도일치하고있으며, 그 원인은 콘크리트의 강성증가에 따라 하중단측에 응력이 집중됨으로써 보통강도콘크리트의 경우와 같이 응력의 균등한 배분을 기대할 수 없기 때문으로 나타났다.