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A GALOIS EXTENSION WITH GALOIS GROUP DIHEDRAL GROUP OR GENERALIZED QUATERNION GROUP

  • Hwang, Yoon-Sung
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 2005
  • Let L/F be a Galois quadratic extension such that F contains a primitive n-th root of 1. Let N = L(${\alpha}^{{\frac{1}{n}}$) where ${\alpha}{\in}L{\ast}$. We show that if $N_{L/F}({\alpha})\;{\in}L^n{\cap}F$, and [N : L] = m, then $G(N/ F) {\simeq}D_m$ or generalized quaternion group whether $N_{L/F}({\alpha})\;{\in}\;F^n\;or\;{\notin}F^n$, respectively.

VALUE SHARING RESULTS OF A MEROMORPHIC FUNCTION f(z) AND f(qz)

  • Qi, Xiaoguang;Liu, Kai;Yang, Lianzhong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.1235-1243
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigate sharing value problems related to a meromorphic function f(z) and f(qz), where q is a non-zero constant. It is shown, for instance, that if f(z) is zero-order and shares two valves CM and one value IM with f(qz), then f(z) = f(qz).

FIXED POINTS THEORY ON CLOSED 3-DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLDS

  • Kang, Eun-Sook
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2000
  • Let f : M longrightarrow M be a homotopically periodic self-map of a closed surface M. Except for M = $S^2$, the Nielsen number N(f) and the Lefschetz number L(f) of the self-map f are the same. This is a generalization of Kwasik and Lee's result to 2-dimensional case. On the 2-sphere $S^2$, N(f) = 1 and L(f) = deg(f) + 1 for any self-map f : $S^2$longrightarrow$S^2$.

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SOME SHADOWING PROPERTIES OF THE SHIFTS ON THE INVERSE LIMIT SPACES

  • Tsegmid, Nyamdavaa
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2018
  • $Let\;f:X{\rightarrow}X$ be a continuous surjection of a compact metric space X and let ${\sigma}_f:X_f{\rightarrow}X_f$ be the shift map on the inverse limit space $X_f$ constructed by f. We show that if a continuous surjective map f has some shadowing properties: the asymptotic average shadowing property, the average shadowing property, the two side limit shadowing property, then ${\sigma}_f$ also has the same properties.

Rapid Detection Method for Fusaric Acid-producing Species of Fusarium by PCR (후자린산(Fusaric acid) 생성 Fusarium 종의 신속 검출 PCR)

  • Lee, Theresa;Kim, Sosoo;Busman, Mark;Proctor, Robert H.;Ham, Hyeonhui;Lee, Soohyung;Hong, Sung Kee;Ryu, Jae-Gee
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2015
  • Fusaric acid is a mycotoxin produced by species of the fungus Fusarium and can act synergistically with other Fusarium toxins. In order to develop a specific detection method for fusaric acid-producing fungus, PCR primers were designed to amplify FUB10, a transcription factor gene in fusaric acid biosynthetic gene cluster. When PCR with Fub10-f and Fub10-r was performed, a single band (~550 bp) was amplified from F. oxysporum, F. proliferatum, F. verticillioides, F. anthophilum, F. bulbicola, F. circinatum, F. fujikuroi, F. redolens, F. sacchari, F. subglutinans, and F. thapsinum, all of which were known for fusaric acid production. Whereas the FUB10 specific band was not amplified from Fusarium species known to be trichothecene producer. Because production of fusaric acid can co-occur in species that also produce fumonisin mycotoxins, we developed a multiplex PCR assay using the FUB10 primers as well as primers for the fumonisin biosynthetic gene FUM1. The assay yielded amplicons from fumonisin producers such as F. proliferatum and F. verticillioides, allowing for the simultaneous detection of species with the genetic potential to produce both types of mycotoxins.

The Correlation of VOT and f0 In the Perception of Korean Obstruents (한국어 장애음 지각에서의 VOT와 F0의 상관 관계)

  • Kim Midam
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2003
  • The present thesis examines the correlation of VOT and F0 in the three-way distinction of Korean obstruents, conducting production and perception tests. In the production test, one female native speaker of Korean with a Seoul dialect (the author) recorded 15 repetitions of a monosyllabic word list including /ka, kha, k*a, pa, pha, p*a, ta, tha, t*a, ca, cha, c*a/ in random order, VOT and F0 of the following vowels were measured, and the result was significant for the three-way distinction with a strong correlation between VOT and F0, and also in the VOT-F0 plot, no overlapping among the domains was observed. As for the perception test, I manipulated the data recorded in the production test, heightening or lowering their F0 values. In all, 14 subjects (seven males and seven females) participated in the identification test. The result was as follows: the fortis stimuli were not influenced by F0 changes, and the VOT and F0 values at the lenis-aspirated boundary were negatively correlated. From these results I concluded the following: 1) VOT and F0 can distinguish the three domains of Korean obstruents without overlapping; 2) the fortis perception does not need F0 as its acoustic cue; and 3) VOT and F0 in the distinction between the lenis and aspirated are in the phonetic trading relation[2].

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FUZZY LINEARITY OF THE FUZZY INTEGRAL

  • Kim, Mi Hye;Shin, Seung Soo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1999
  • We introduce a concept of fuzzy linearity: A function $F:L^0(X){\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}$ is fuzzy linear if $F[({\alpha}{\wedge}f){\vee}(b{\wedge}g)]=[a{\wedge}F(f)]{\vee}[b{\wedge}F(g)]$ for $f,g{\in}L^0(X)$ and a, b > 0. We show that a fuzzy integral is fuzzy linear if the measure is fuzzy c-additive.

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LOCAL DERIVATIONS OF THE POLYNOMIAL RING OVER A FIELD

  • Yon, Yong-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 1999
  • In this article, we give an example of local derivation, that is not derivation, on the algebra F(x1,…, xn) of rational functions in x1, …, xn over an infinite field F, and show that if X is a set of symbols and {x1,…, xn} is a finite subset of X, n$\geq$1, then each local derivation of F[x1,…, xn] into F[X] is a F-derivation and each local derivation of F[X] into itself is also a F-derivation.

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