• Title/Summary/Keyword: Explanatory variables

Search Result 1,107, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Effect of marriage consciousness, occupational consciousness, gender equality consciousness on the childbirth will of nursing students (간호대학생의 결혼의식, 직업의식, 양성평등이 출산의지에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Eun Hee;Kim, Mi Young;Byun, Eun Kyung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.7-17
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of marriage consciousness, occupational consciousness, and gender equality consciousness on childbirth will in nursing students and to provide the basic data of to control childbirth will. Data were collected from 242 nursing students in B city and analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 21.0. The average of marriage consciousness was 3.43±.36, the average of occupational consciousness was 3.30±.47, the average of gender equality consciousness was 3.85±.37, the average of childbirth will consciousness was 3.48±.42. The childbirth will according to the general characteristics was not significantly different. The study subject's childbirth will was correlated with occupational consciousness(r=.279, p<.001), occupational consciousness(r=.143, p=.026), gender equality consciousness(r=.263, p<.001), and marriage conscious was correlated occupational consciousness(r=.279, p<.001). The factors influencing childbirth will of the study subjects were marriage consciousness(𝛽=.215,p=.001), gender equality consciousness(𝛽=.239, p<.001), and the explanatory power of these variables was 11.9%. According to this study, it is necessary to confirm the effects of developing an intervention program and applying this program to improve the decisions of nursing students concerning marriage and having children.

Interregional Variant Factor Analysis of Hypertension Treatment Rate in COVID-19 (코로나19에서 고혈압 치료율의 지역 간 변이요인 분석)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.469-482
    • /
    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze regional variation factors of hypertension treatment rate in COVID-19 based on the analysis results based on ecological methodology. To this end, data suitable for ecological analysis were collected from the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's regional health statistics, local government COVID-19 confirmed cases, National Health Insurance Corporation, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service's welfare statistics, and Korea Transport Institute's traffic access index. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were conducted using SPSS Statistics 23 for regional variation and related factors in hypertension treatment rate, and geographical weighted regression analysis was conducted using Arc GIS for regional variation factors. As a result of the study, the overall explanatory power of the calculated geo-weighted regression model was 27.6%, distributed from 23.1% to 33.4% by region. As factors affecting the treatment rate of hypertension, the higher the rate of basic living security medical benefits, diabetes treatment rate, and health institutions per 100,000 population, the higher the rate of hypertension treatment, the lower the number of COVID-19 confirmed patients, the lower the rate of physical activity, and the alcohol consumption. Percentage of alcohol consumption decreased due to COVID-19 pandemic. It was analyzed that the lower the ratio, the higher the treatment rate for hypertension. Based on these results, the analysis of regional variables in the treatment rate of hypertension in COVID-19 can be expected to be effective in managing the treatment rate of hypertension, and furthermore, it is expected to be used to establish community-centered health promotion policies.

Factors affecting the turnover intention of hospital nurses quarantined in cohort due to the outbreak of COVID-19: Focused on a university hospital (코로나19 확진자 발생으로 코호트격리된 병원간호사의 이직의도 영향요인: 일 대학병원을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Soon-Youl;Han, Suk-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.561-572
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study is a descriptive survey study conducted to identify the factors affecting the turnover intention of hospital nurses who were cohort-isolated due to the outbreak of COVID-19. The data collected from 191 university hospital nurses were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program by descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Among the factors affecting the turnover intention, the higher the infection control job stress (𝛽=.40, p<.001), the lower the support of the boss among social support at work (𝛽=-.21, p=.004). The lower the resilience (𝛽=-.16, p=.016) the higher the turnover intention. The explanatory power of these variables was 25% (Adj. R2=.25, F=16.99, p<.001). In particular, the infection control job stress of hospital nurses who had the entire hospital under cohort-isolated due to the outbreak of COVID-19 was above average. It is necessary to find a way to reduce infection control job stress, and to reduce the negative aspects of the organization and work with the support of the superior to lower the turnover intention. In addition, it is necessary to seek to reduce turnover intention as a program to strengthen resilience to improve resilience.

The Effect of Learning-flow and Self-efficacy in Nursing Students who experienced non-face-to-face learning in the COVID-19 situation on self-leadership (COVID 19 상황에서 비대면 학습을 경험한 간호대학생의 학습몰입, 자기효능감이 셀프리더십에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yoon-Hee;Park, Keum-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.455-462
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study is a descriptive research study to confirm the effect of learning flow and self-efficacy on self-leadership of nursing students who experienced non-face-to-face learning in the context of COVID-19. Data were collected from November 19 to December 31, 2021 for 237 nursing students, and t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were performed for data analysis. As a result of analyzing the correlation between the subject's learning flow, self-efficacy and self-leadership. Self-leadership was showed a significant positive correlation between learning flow(r=.512, 𝜌<.001) and self-efficacy(r=.664, 𝜌<.001). On a result of regression analysis, significant variables were 24 years of age or older(𝛽=0.16, 𝜌=.001), learning flow(𝛽=0.19, 𝜌=<.001), and self-efficacy(𝛽=0.39, 𝜌=<.001). and explanatory power was 49.8%(F=40.01, 𝜌<.001). According to this study, it is necessary to develop and apply various programs that can enhance learning flow and self-efficacy in order to improve self-leadership.

Spatial Gap-filling of GK-2A/AMI Hourly AOD Products Using Meteorological Data and Machine Learning (기상모델자료와 기계학습을 이용한 GK-2A/AMI Hourly AOD 산출물의 결측화소 복원)

  • Youn, Youjeong;Kang, Jonggu;Kim, Geunah;Park, Ganghyun;Choi, Soyeon;Lee, Yangwon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.38 no.5_3
    • /
    • pp.953-966
    • /
    • 2022
  • Since aerosols adversely affect human health, such as deteriorating air quality, quantitative observation of the distribution and characteristics of aerosols is essential. Recently, satellite-based Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) data is used in various studies as periodic and quantitative information acquisition means on the global scale, but optical sensor-based satellite AOD images are missing in some areas with cloud conditions. In this study, we produced gap-free GeoKompsat 2A (GK-2A) Advanced Meteorological Imager (AMI) AOD hourly images after generating a Random Forest based gap-filling model using grid meteorological and geographic elements as input variables. The accuracy of the model is Mean Bias Error (MBE) of -0.002 and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.145, which is higher than the target accuracy of the original data and considering that the target object is an atmospheric variable with Correlation Coefficient (CC) of 0.714, it is a model with sufficient explanatory power. The high temporal resolution of geostationary satellites is suitable for diurnal variation observation and is an important model for other research such as input for atmospheric correction, estimation of ground PM, analysis of small fires or pollutants.

Regional Characteristics of the COVID-19 Pandemic Recession and Resilience: Focusing on the Urban Employment Crisis and Recovery (코로나19 팬데믹 경기침체와 회복력의 지역적 특성: 도시 고용위기와 회복을 중심으로)

  • Yim, Seokhoi;Song, Juyoun
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.281-298
    • /
    • 2022
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has so far given the world a great shock and fear that cannot be compared to other infectious diseases, and local economies are experiencing a serious economic crisis accordingly. This paper examines the regional characteristics of economic recession and resilience due to the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the employment fluctuations in 85 cities nationwide. Although the overall trend is in line with national employment indicators, there are some differences in the shock response and the recovery of employment in individual cities. The difference between cities is somewhat greater in the resilience of the recovery stage than the resistance, which is the shock-response stage. In terms of resilience, cities in the capital area have relatively good condition compared to cities in the non-capital area. The weak resilience of large cities such as Seoul, which has a high population density, can be explained to be the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic of infectious diseases. Regarding the economic structure of the city, the ratio of service and sales workers, wholesalers and retailers, and food and lodging businesses are analyzed as valid explanatory variables for the resilience of cities.

Knowledge and Attitudes of Indonesian General Practitioners Towards the Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Program in Indonesia

  • Winardi, Wira;Nalapraya, Widhy Yudistira;Sarifuddin, Sarifuddin;Anwar, Samsul;Yufika, Amanda;Wibowo, Adityo;Fadhil, Iziddin;Wahyuni MS, Hendra;Arliny, Yunita;Yanifitri, Dewi Behtri;Zulfikar, Teuku;Harapan, Harapan
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • v.55 no.5
    • /
    • pp.428-435
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objectives: The Indonesian Ministry of Health launched isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in 2016, with general practitioners (GPs) at the frontline of this program. However, the extent to which GPs have internalized this program remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to identify the knowledge and attitudes of GPs towards the IPT program in Indonesia. Methods: This study used an online, self-administered questionnaire distributed via e-mail and social messaging services. A logistic regression model was employed to identify the explanatory variables influencing the level of knowledge and attitudes toward IPT among GPs in Indonesia. An empirical analysis was conducted separately for each response variable (knowledge and attitudes). Results: Of the 418 respondents, 128 (30.6%) had a good knowledge of IPT. Working at a public hospital was the only variable associated with good knowledge, with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 1.69 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02 to 2.81). Furthermore, 279 respondents (66.7%) had favorable attitudes toward IPT. In the adjusted logistic regression analysis, good knowledge (aOR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.34 to 0.89), 1-5 years of work experience (aOR, 2.09; 95% CI, 1.21 to 3.60), and having experienced IPT training (aOR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.93), were significantly associated with favorable attitudes. Conclusions: In general, GPs in Indonesia had favorable attitudes toward IPT. However, their knowledge of IPT was limited. GPs are an essential element of the IPT program in the country, and therefore, adequate information dissemination to improve their understanding is critical for the long-term viability and quality of the IPT program in Indonesia.

Factors Affecting Sexual Autonomy among Female Students of Colleges (여자 대학생의 성적자율성에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kang, Jungmi;Kim, Miok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.21 no.7
    • /
    • pp.567-574
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study confirmed factors affecting sexual autonomy with self-esteem and sexual awareness as variables to lay the foundation for nursing intervention that helps female college students grow into subjects who can promote safe sexual activity and sexual health. A self-administered online survey of 139 students from three Colleges was conducted from February 15 to 21, 2021. The data were analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression. The significant predictors of sexual autonomy were self-esteem (𝛽=0.393, p<.001), experience of dating (𝛽=0.213, p=.008) and sexual consciousness (𝛽=0.175, p=.028) and their explanatory power was 22.1%. In order for female college students to have autonomy as sexual subjects, they must be able to have a positive sense of self-esteem that values themselves and healthy sexual consciousness. Furthermore, they must be able to have a positive experience of socializing with the opposite sex. Therefore, individual efforts and social support to promote self-esteem are required, and educational mediation is needed to contribute to the promotion of sexual autonomy through efficient communication between men and women with a healthy sexual consciousness

Obesity related Factors for Childhood Obesity Prevention of Vulnerable Populations - For children who use Community Child Care(CCC) centers - (취약계층 아동의 비만예방을 위한 비만관련요인 - 지역아동센터를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Choi, Eun-Suk;Lee, Sun-Hee;Seong, Jeong-Hye
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
    • /
    • v.14 no.7
    • /
    • pp.641-650
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose The purpose of this study was to confirm the relationship between dietary self-efficacy, physical self-efficacy, and parental rearing attitudes considering obese children from the vulnerable class that utilized Community Child Care (CCC) centers. Methods In this study, sampling was conducted and 126 children from the vulnerable class who visited 11 regional children's centers located in A city, K province were chosen. The collected data was analyzed using t-test and ANOVA using the SPSS Window 22.0. The Pearson's Correlation coefficient was determined through multiple regression analysis. Results Obesity factors of vulnerable children included dietary efficacy, parents' parenting attitude, family type, single-parent family, parental obesity. Parental obesity held the greatest explanatory power of these variables, as 32% of the vulnerable children had at least one obese parent. Conclusion It is suggested that it is necessary to develop a nursing intervention strategy in which children and parents can participate in consideration of the environmental factors, such as parental attitude and family type of vulnerable children visiting Community Child Care (CCC) centers in the future.

The Impact of Emotional Labor and Job Stress on the Patient Safety Management Activities among Emergency Room Nurses in Small-Medium Sized General Hospitals (중소병원 응급실 간호사의 감정노동, 직무스트레스가 환자안전관리활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, San-Na;Kim, Seon-Ha
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.222-235
    • /
    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of emotional labor and job stress on patient safety management activities in emergency room nurse. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from 143 nurses working in the emergency room of small and medium-sized hospitals. As factors influencing patient safety management activities, emotional labor, job stress, demographic characteristics, and work characteristics were investigated. Stepwise multiple regression analysis were used for factors affecting patient safety management activities. There were significant differences in patient safety management activities by age, experience in emergency room, position, work pattern, and intention to move to another department. In the regression analysis, the factors that had a significant effect on patient safety management activities were job stress and choice to work in the emergency room, and the explanatory power of these variables was 27%. It was found that the higher the job stress, the lower the patient safety management activity. In conclusion, it is necessary to manage job stress arrange departments according to individual needs to improve patient safety management activities of nurses in the emergency room of small and medium-sized hospitals.