• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2011

본 연구는 호텔조리외식계열 남자 대학생 129명을 대상으로 신체계측을 통한 체지방율, 체질량지수 등을 분석하고 설문지를 통하여 스트레스정도에 따른 일반사항 및 외식 온라인 오프라인의 이용 행태를 조사 분석하였다. 대상자의 평균 연령은 20.0세, 신장은 174.9cm로 스트레스가 심할수록 유의적인 차이로 몸무게는 증가되었고 비만으로 나타났다. 스트레스가 심한군의 37.1%, 중간군 28.8%, 정상군의 25.0%가 중증의 우울감을 느끼고 있었다. 스트레스 정도에 따른 연속변수들간의 pearson 상관관계에서 스트레스는 체중, 비만도, 체질량지수, 운동시간 간과 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 체중은 체지방율, 비만도, 체질량지수, 흡연량, 음료량과 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 외식장소 정보 탐색법은 스트레스가 심한군이 인터넷을 통해 외식장소를 탐색하는 비율이 높았으며, 외식업체 홈페이지를 방문한 경험이 유의적으로 많은 것으로 나타났다. 외식업체 방문 시 스트레스가 심할수록 청결에 신경을 쓰고 있었으며, 다양한 체험을 매우 중요시하는 비율이 다른군에 비해 높았다. 스트레스가 심할수록 외식업체 이용 시 유의적인 차이로 맛을 가장 큰 만족요인으로 인식하고 있었으며, 재방문하는 빈도가 다른군에 비해 높게 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.477-487
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• 2016

본 연구에 의료급여수급권자와 건강보험가입자의 인구사회학적 특성, 건강행태, 질병이환, 의료이용, 건강 관련 삶의 질 등에 대한 포괄적인 평가를 해 보고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 2013년도 지역사회건강조사 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 사회경제적 특성, 건강행태, 질병이환, 의료이용 등 다양한 요인들이 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 의료급여수급권자가 건강보험가입자보다 사회경제적 특성, 건강행태, 의료이용이 좋지 않아 건강관련 삶의 질이 낮은 것을 확인을 할 수 있었고 사회경제적 특성을 통제하고도 비교 해본 결과에서도 건강행태, 질병이환, 의료이용이 좋지 않아 건강관련 삶의 질이 떨어지는 결과를 보였다. 따라서 의료급여수급권자들의 건강관련 삶의 질을 효과적으로 향상시키기 위해서는 만성질환 관리, 스트레스와 우울감 관리 등의 정신 건강과 일상 활동 능력의 향상이 무엇보다도 중요하며 적당한 음주습관과 규칙적인 운동, 식습관 등 건강 증진 행위를 촉진하는 데 중점을 둔 체계적인 프로그램 개발과 정책을 위해 국가적 관심이 요구 된다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제81권4호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2018

Background: There are limited number of studies that investigate clinical variables instead of chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) management according to Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2017 classification. The aim of the study was to investigate whether there was a difference between GOLD 2017 classification and spirometric stage in clinical variables in patients with COPD. The data of 427 male patients with stable COPD were investigated retrospectively. Methods: Patients were allocated into combined assessment of GOLD 2017 and spirometric stage. Age, amount of smoking, pulmonary function, modified Medical Research Council (mMRC), incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT), Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale (HADS), St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), body mass index (BMI), and fat free mass index (FFMI) were recorded. Results: Seventy-three (17%) patients were in group A, 103 (24%) constituted group B, 38 (9%) were included in group C, and 213 (50%) comprised group D according to the combined assessment of GOLD 2017. Twenty-three patients (5%) were in stage 1, 95 (22%) were in stage 2, 149 (35%) were in stage 3, and 160 (38%) were in stage 4 according to spirometric stage. According to GOLD 2017, age, amount of smoking, mMRC, BMI, FFMI, SGRQ, HADS, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second ($FEV_1$), and ISWT were significantly different between groups. Ages, amount of smoking, FFMI, BMI, HADS of group A were different from B and D. Smiliar values of $FEV_1$ were found in A-C and B-D. A and C had smiliar ISWT. According to spirometric stage, BMI, FFMI of stage 4 were statistically different. mMRC, ISWT, and SGRQ of stages 3 and 4 were different from other stages, amongst themselves. $FEV_1$ was correlated with mMRC, SGRQ, anxiety scores, BMI, FFMI, and ISWT. Conclusion: This study showed that the GOLD ABCD classification might not represent the severity of COPD sufficiently well in terms of lung function or exercise capacity. The combination of both spirometric stage and combined assessment of GOLD 2017 is important, especially for estimating clinical variables.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.146-165
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• 1999

The purpose of this paper was to identify the performance of health promoting lifestyles and health perception over 18 years old women living Wonju city so that the results will be based for setting up women's health nursing center. The subjects were 1080 women selected by stratified and purposive sampling. The data were collected by self reporting questionnaire and interview from May to June, 1998. Data were analyzed by SPSS win program. The results were as follows : 1. The range of age was 18-84 years, The proportion according to women's lifecycle was premarital group 20.0%, delivery and rearing group 49.9%, over middle aged-elderly group 29.8%. 2. The mean menarchial age was 15.2 and menopausal age was 48. Mean frequenices of pregnancy is 2.4 and artificical abortion rate is 36.4%. Primary cause of abortion was unwanted babies 42.8%. The practice rate of family planning was 79.4% and permanent sterilization rate was 37.6%. 3. Fatigue was predominated problem in target population. Depression and headache was predominated in premarital group, headache and nervous felling in delivery and rearing group, arthritis and loss of memory in over middle aged-elderly group. 4. Only 13.7% of the target population make some efforts for their health in compare to 85.9% have attention for their health. Perception of unhealthy rate was 9.1% in premarital group, 24.8% in delivery and rearing group, 30.1% in middle aged-elderly group. 5. The average score of the HPLP(Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile) was 2.41. The variable with the highest degree of performance was interpersonal relationship, whereas the one with the lowest degree was the professional health maintenance. The significant difference was found in HPLP according to age, residential area, marital status, educational level, income level. 6. Majority(95.1%) of the target population agreed on necessity for women's health nursing center. Proper location area was presented to women's center and public health center. The priority for health education program was proper diet, family health, stress management, and exercise. In conclusion, we should prepare the education program for women's health according to women's lifecycle, because health perception, HPLP, and education program needed was differentiated in women's lifecycle. Also we suggest that women's health nursing center based community was needed for proper management of women's health.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.276-288
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 스마트폰 중독의 중재 프로그램에 대해 체계적으로 분석함으로써, 스마트폰 중독 치료에 대한 근거를 제시하고자 하는 것이다. 연구 분석을 위해 2010년 1월부터 2019년 7월까지 출판된 문헌들을 대상으로 하였으며, 국외 문헌은 'Pubmed, Science Direct'에서 검색하였고, 국내 문헌은 'RISS, Keris, KISS'를 통하여 검색하였다. 총 310편의 논문이 검색되었고, 포함기준과 배제기준을 바탕으로 분석하여 최종 16편의 논문이 분석에 사용되었으며, 근거수준 I이 13편(81%), III이 3편(19%)이었다. 분석결과 스마트폰 중독을 위한 중재 방법에는 미술치료가 6편(37.5%)으로 가장 많았으며, 운동치료가 4편(25.0%), 인지행동치료가 3편(18.6%)을 차지하였다. 분석에 포함된 대상자는 초등학생이 가장 많았으며, 중재기간은 6~8주 사이, 치료 회기는 6회기 혹은 12회기가 가장 많았다. 대부분의 프로그램 중재 후 스마트폰 중독의 금단증상 감소, 우울, 불안 및 충동성과 같은 부정적인 감정 감소, 자아존중감과 같은 긍정적인 감정의 증가 등 좋은 결과를 나타내었다. 평가항목을 보면, 스마트폰 중독 진단척도가 가장 많이 사용되었으며, 인터넷 중독진단, 불안평가, 우울평가, 충동평가, 애착평가 등과 같이 심리적인 부분을 측정하는 평가가 대다수를 차지하였다. 향후 이러한 연구들이 스마트폰 중독의 치료를 위한 중재도구로 효과적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2019

연구목적 해양자원을 활용한 의미중심-마음챙김 기반의 집단스트레스중재프로그램이 기분, 수면, 삶의 질, 인지 기능의 긍정적인 변화에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 9명의 중증장애환자 간병가족을 대상으로 경상북도 울진군 해안 일대에서 3박4일간 해양자원을 활용한 집단프로그램을 시행하였다. 프로그램에 참여하기 전과 참여한 후, 그리고 6주 후에 기분, 수면, 삶의질, 인지기능 영역의 변화를 살피기 위해 주관적설문과 객관적평가를 실시하고 이를 통계분석하였다. 결 과 프로그램에 참여한 후 우울증을 비롯한 기분 상태가 유의하게 호전되었고, 이 효과는 6주 후까지 지속되었다. 참여자의 수면의 질과 삶의 질 및 인지기능은 참여 직후보다 프로그램 참여 6주 후에 보다 유의하게 향상되었다. 결 론 중증장애환자 간병가족 대상의 해양자원을 활용한 의미중심-마음챙김 기반의 집단스트레스중재프로그램은 정신적인 건강과 삶에 대한 만족도를 향상시키고, 인지적 효율성을 높인다는 측면에서 향후 유용하게 활용 가능한 프로그램으로 기대된다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.395-398
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• 2006

A 2-month-old female Shih-tzu dog was referred because of lameness, exercise intolerance, depression, elbow and stifle joint swelling. Physical examination, complete blood counts, serum-chemistry, radiography, synovial fluid analysis, antinuclear antibody test, and rheumatoid factor measurement were initiated. On radiography, soft tissue swelling of elbow and stifle joints without erosiveness were founded. The results of synovial fluid analysis revealed severe neutrophilic pleocytosis (nondegenerative), decreased viscosity, increased turbidity, positive on mucin-clot test, and negative on bacterial culture. The results of rheumatoid factor measurement and antinuclear antibody test were negative and below 1 : 40, respectively. Based on all tests, we diagnosed this case as juvenile onset type I immune-mediated polyarthritis. Azathioprine (1 mg/kg body weight, per os q 24 h, for 4 weeks) was then administered and clinical signs improved gradually. Four weeks after azathioprine administration, clinical signs were disappeared. This report describes the clinical findings, imaging characteristics, synovial fluid findings, and other laboratory results of type I immune-mediated polyarthritis and successful management with azathioprine therapy.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of massive clinical research and to make a basic analysis on the effectiveness and safety of moxibustion treatment on knee osteoarthritis compared to usual care. Methods and Results : This study is a protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. Forty participants are assigned to the moxibustion group (n=20) and usual care group (n=20). Participants assigned to the moxibustion group receive moxibustion treatment on the affected knee(s) at six standard acupuncture points (ST36, ST35, ST34, SP9, Ex-LE04 and SP10) three times per week for four weeks (total of 12 sessions). Participants in the usual care group don't receive moxibustion treatment during the study period and follow-up are made on the 5th, 9th and 13th weeks after random allocation. Both groups are allowed to use any kind of treatment, including surgery, conventional medication, physical treatment, acupuncture, herbal medicine, over-the-counter drugs and other active treatments. Education material that explains knee osteoarthritis and current management options and self-exercise is provided for each group. The pain scale of the Korean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Questionnaire (K-WOMAC) is the primary outcome measurement used in this study. Other subscales of the K-WOMAC, the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Physical Function test, Patient Global Assessment, and Pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) are used as outcome variables to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture. Safety is assessed at every visit. Conclusions : The result of this trial will provide a basis for the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture treatment for knee osteoarthritis.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.426-435
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• 2015

1대 1 낙상 예방 교육이 뇌졸중 성인의 낙상과 낙상 요인에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 뇌졸중 성인 17명을 대상으로 낙상에 대한 4개의 다른 주제(낙상의 소개, 낙상 예방 운동, 낙상 예방 보조도구, 낙상예방 환경 수정)에 대하여 주 1회, 총 4회기에 걸쳐서 하는 뇌졸중 성인의 인지 능력을 고려한 1대 1 낙상예방 교육 프로그램을 개발하여 시행하였다. 종속변인으로 최근 한 달간의 낙상횟수 및 낙상위험횟수, 버그균형척도, 낙상공포, 낙상 효능감, Beck 우울증 척도를 측정하였다. 4회의 1대 1 낙상예방교육에 참여한 결과, 대상자들은 버그균형척도를 제외한 모든 종속변인에서 통계학적으로 유의미한 수준의 긍정적 변화가 있었다(p<.05). 본 연구의 결과로 뇌졸중 성인에게 1대1 낙상예방교육을 적용하였을 때, 낙상횟수 및 낙상위험횟수, 낙상공포, 우울증세가 감소하고 낙상 효능감의 긍정적인 변화를 일으킨다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 뇌졸중을 가진 성인들이 지역사회 및 병원에서 낙상의 위험에서 보다 더 안전하기 위해서는 그들의 인지수준을 고려해서 개발된 1대 1 낙상예방교육이 필요하다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.639-646
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of nursing research related to family support and to provide an effective direction for future research by conducting a review of the Korean nursing literature from 1980 to 2000. A total of 73 studies were analyzed with the following results. 1) The number of studies related to family support has been rapidly increasing since 1984, and 77% of those were conducted in the 1990s. 48 studies, 65% of those analyzed. were degree-based research including 4 doctoral theses (4%) and 45 master's theses (62%). 2) Based on the objective frame of study types developed by Lee et al. (991), the types of studies were analyzed: 56 studies, 76.6% of those reviewed, belonged to factor-relating: 9 studies (12.4%) belonged to factor-isolating: 7 studies (9.6%) belonged to situation-producing: and only 1 study (1.4%) belonged to situation-relating research, respectively. 3) In terms of research design, most studies of analyzed (90.4%) were conducted by non-experimental design, and 7 studies (9.6%) were conducted by experimental design. But, qualitative research related to family support was not found. 4) In terms of research subjects, target populations of experimental studies were patients with arthritis, mental disorder, tuberculosis, coronary artery disease and hypertension. In correlational studies, 51 studies, 69.9% of those analyzed, were conducted to patients with renal failure, cancer and hemiplegia, and 5 studies (6.8%) were conducted to aged people and adolescents. 5) Study concepts used in correlational studies were quality of life, anxiety and depression, self-esteem, hope, role behavior, compliance and self-care activities. The quality of life was most often used among studies with 12.5% of those analyzed. 6) Nursing interventions, including diet therapy, family involving education and supportive care, used in experimental studies mostly showed positive effects on client involvement and home health improvement. However, the nursing interventions of mental health rehabilitation and resistance exercise showed neutral and negative results. The findings of this study provide evidence that more empirical research including experimental or qualitative studies should be conducted actively to improve nursing practice related to family support. Also, to promote more diverse nursing interventions, a family assessment tool especially for Korean families needs to be developed.