• 제목/요약/키워드: Examples

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분산형 볼륨 데이터의 VNURBS 기반 다중 잔차 근사법 (Multiresidual approximation of Scattered Volumetric Data with Volumetric Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines)

  • 박상근
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a multiresidual approximation method for scattered volumetric data modeling. The approximation method employs a volumetric NURBS or VNURBS as a data interpolating function and proposes two multiresidual methods as a data modeling algorithm. One is called as the residual series method that constructs a sequence of VNURBS functions and their algebraic summation produces the desired approximation. The other is the residual merging method that merges all the VNURBS functions mentioned above into one equivalent function. The first one is designed to construct wavelet-type multiresolution models and also to achieve more accurate approximation. And the second is focused on its improvement of computational performance with the save fitting accuracy for more practical applications. The performance results of numerical examples demonstrate the usefulness of VNURBS approximation and the effectiveness of multiresidual methods. In addition, several graphical examples suggest that the VNURBS approximation is applicable to various applications such as surface modeling and fitting problems.

온톨로지 통합 분류와 온톨로지 기반의 PLM Object 의미적 통합 (Classification of Ontology Integration and Ontology-based Semantic Integration of PLM Object)

  • 곽정애;용환승;최상수
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, for integrating of data on car parts we model information of parts that PDM system manages. Ontology of car parts applies existing ontology mapping research to integrate into car ontology. We propose a method for semantic integration of PLM object of MEMPHIS based on the integrated ontology. Through our method, we introduce C# ontology model to apply existing C# applications with ontology. We also classify ontology integration into three through examples and explain them. While semantically integrating PLM objects based on the integrated ontology, we explain the need for change of PLM object type and describe the process of change for PLM object type by examples.

THE ACCELERATION AND TRANSPORT OF COSMIC RAYS WITH HELIOSPHERIC EXAMPLES

  • JOKIPII J. R.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2004
  • Cosmic rays are ubiquitous in space, and are apparently present wherever the matter density is small enough that they are not removed by collisions with ambient particles. The essential similarity of their energy spectra in many different regions places significant general constraints on the mechanisms for their acceleration and confinement. Diffusive shock acceleration is at present the most successful acceleration mechanism proposed, and, together with transport in Kolmogorov turbulence, can account for the universal specta. In comparison to shock acceleration, statistical acceleration, invoked in many situations, has significant disadvantages. The basic physics of acceleration and transport are discussed, and examples shown where it apparently works very well. However, there are now well-established situations where diffusive shock acceleration cannot be the accelerator. This problem will be discussed and possible acceleration mechanism evaluated. Statistical acceleration in these places is possible. In addition, a new mechanism, called diffusive compression acceleration, will be discussed and shown to be an attractive candidate. It has similarities with both statistical acceleration and shock acceleration.

플랜트에서의 노이즈장해 사례별 대책과 그 효과에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Countermeasure and the Effect of Countermeasure about Trouble-Examples by Noise in Plants)

  • 유상봉;정태호;이기홍
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 플랜트에서 발생되는 각종 노이즈의 장해사례에 대한 원인 분석과 대책을 제시하였다. 이들 노이즈 장해 현상은 각종 설비들의 오동작과 소손 등을 일으키며, 그 원인은 주로 노이즈를 차단하기 위한 방호소자의 부적절한 적용과 접지계통의 다원화에 의한 전위차에 기인한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 이러한 문제해결을 위해 본 연구에서는 적정한 방호소자의 선정과 설치, 접지계의 단일화에 의한 등전위 구성 등으로 노이즈 문제를 해결하였다.

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고체입자를 이용한 열교환기에서의 유동 및 열전달의 유한요소해석 (Finite element analysis of flow and heat transfer in solid particle moving beds of heat exchanger)

  • 이완술;윤성기;박상일
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.743-752
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    • 1998
  • Numerical analysis for the flow and heat transfer in solid particle moving beds of heat exchangers is presented. The solid particle flow through the bundle of heat source tubes by the gravitational force. The heat energy is transferred through the direct contact of particles with the heat source tubes. The viscous-plastic fluid model and the convective heat transfer model are employed in the analysis. The flow field dominantly influences the total heat transfer in a heat exchanger. As the velocities of solid particles around the heat source tubes increase, the amount of heat transfer from the tubes increases. Some examples are presented to show the performance of the numerical model. The flow effect on the heat transfer is also studied through the examples.

Bootstrapping Regression Residuals

  • Imon, A.H.M. Rahmatullah;Ali, M. Masoom
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.665-682
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    • 2005
  • The sample reuse bootstrap technique has been successful to attract both applied and theoretical statisticians since its origination. In recent years a good deal of attention has been focused on the applications of bootstrap methods in regression analysis. It is easier but more accurate computation methods heavily depend on high-speed computers and warrant tough mathematical justification for their validity. It is now evident that the presence of multiple unusual observations could make a great deal of damage to the inferential procedure. We suspect that bootstrap methods may not be free from this problem. We at first present few examples in favour of our suspicion and propose a new method diagnostic-before-bootstrap method for regression purpose. The usefulness of our newly proposed method is investigated through few well-known examples and a Monte Carlo simulation under a variety of error and leverage structures.

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2단계 축소기법에 의한 축소시스템의 구성과 동하중에 의한 구조물의 동적 거동에 관한 연구 (Construction of the reduced system by two-level scheme and time integration in the reduced system under arbitrary loading)

  • 김현기;조맹효
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2004
  • This study proposes a new two-level condensation scheme for the construction of a reduced system. In the first step, the candidate area is selected for the construction of the reduced system by energy estimation in element-level. In the second step, primary degrees of freedom are selected by sequential elimination from the candidate degrees of freedom linked to the selected elements. Numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed method saves the computational cost effectively and provides a reduced system which predicts the eigenvalues accurately. Moreover, the well-constructed reduced system can present the reliable behavior of the structure under arbitrary dynamic loads comparing to that of global system. Time integration in a reduced system can save the computing time remarkably. Through a few numerical examples, the efficiency and reliability of the proposed scheme are verified.

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파라미터 추정을 위한 민감도 기법의 응용에 관한 연구 (An Application of the Sensitivity Method for Parameter Estimation)

  • 백문열
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the application of sensitivity method to the parameter estimation for the dynamic analysis of gener-al mechanical system. In this procedure we take the derivatives of the given system with respect to a certain parameter and use this information to implement the steepest descent method. This paper will give two examples of this technique applied to simple vehicle models. This paper will give two examples of this technique applied to simple vehicle models. Simulation results show excellent convergence and accuracy of parameter estimates.

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베타-이항모형을 이용한 과산포 공정용 p 관리도의 개발 (Development of a p Control Chart for Overdispersed Process with Beta-Binomial Model)

  • 배봉수;서순근
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.209-225
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Since traditional p chart is unable to deal with the variation of attribute data, this paper proposes a new attribute control chart for nonconforming proportions incorporating overdispersion with a beta-binomial model. Methods: Statistical theories for control chart developed under the beta-binomial model and a new approach using this control chart are presented Results: False alarm probabilities of p chart with the beta-binomial model are evaluated and demerits of p chart under overdispersion are discussed from three examples. Hence a concrete procedure for the proposed control chart is provided and illustrated with examples Conclusion: The proposed chart is more useful than traditional p chart, individual chart to treat observed proportions nonconforming as variable data and Laney p' chart.

Some counterexamples of a skew-normal distribution

  • Zhao, Jun;Lee, Sang Kyu;Kim, Hyoung-Moon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 2019
  • Counterexamples of a skew-normal distribution are developed to improve our understanding of this distribution. Two examples on bivariate non-skew-normal distribution owning marginal skew-normal distributions are first provided. Sum of dependent skew-normal and normal variables does not follow a skew-normal distribution. Continuous bivariate density with discontinuous marginal density also exists in skew-normal distribution. An example presents that the range of possible correlations for bivariate skew-normal distribution is constrained in a relatively small set. For unified skew-normal variables, an example about converging in law are discussed. Convergence in distribution is involved in two separate examples for skew-normal variables. The point estimation problem, which is not a counterexample, is provided because of its importance in understanding the skew-normal distribution. These materials are useful for undergraduate and/or graduate teaching courses.