• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.33-34
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 영화관을 중심으로 위급상황 발생 시 이를 대처할 수 있는 능력을 게임을 이용하여 체험하는 것을 목표로 한다. 특히 화재 등의 재난이 일어났을 때에 영화관 이용자들의 피난을 신속하고 용이하게 이루어 질 수 있도록 미리 간접적으로 경험하고 실제 상황으로 접하더라도 당황하지 않고 질서를 유지하며 알맞은 비상 통로로 이동할 수 있는 토대를 마련한다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.422-441
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• 2017

Notifying emergency evacuation methods, accurate disaster location and evacuation route guidance can be very active alternatives to quickly minimize evacuation and casualties in disaster situation in the development of subway disaster prevention detection system that detects the disaster signs at the subway station early on the basis of Internet of things and leads passengers to evacuate. It's not easy to ensure perfect functioning of fire fighting facilities and equipments due to underground space structure with narrow exits. Therefore, we developed disaster provision EL Display integrated board that can induce the most efficient evacuation and the field experiment was conducted to examine the practical application in this study. Especially the applicability was verified by field application test because there is no case in which EL panels are used to evacuate disasters.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.129-145
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aims at preparing an external evacuation system by setting up situation that may occur outside buildings in case of large-scale fire at buildings such as multiuse facilities and presenting appropriate response procedures and action instructions for evacuees and facility managers. Method: Major matters are summarized based on various situations which may occur outside in case of fire and the contents of fire manual. Necessary factors including risk alert standards in the event of fire and the role of building occupants are classified and then important issues are summarized. In addition, the definition of fire-related outside shelters and external evacuation routes are showed, and then the applicability to the shelters and the routes are reviewed for old apartments in Jung-gu among multi-dense facilities. Result: Four stages (attention, caution, alert, serious) for standards of fire risk warning are established with the results of the investigation and analysis, and guidelines for behavior for evacuees, facility owners, residents, managers are summarized and presented. In addition, the concept and role of external shelters are divided into primary to the third shelters, and matters related to the definition of each shelter and the establishment of evacuation routes are presented, and then considered them carefully. Conclusion: This study has highlighted the importance of suggesting a systematic plan to secure the safety for evacuees outside space of buildings with disorder and difficulty to control in the event of fire. Therefore, we are confident that it will be useful in making an integrated manual for inside and outside buildings.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.417-419
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• 2016

Internet of things(IoT) services should be available to provide unattended operation in a remote area, long battery life, low-cost infrastructure, two-way communication platform. Urban transit in Busan is made up of the wire-based infrastructure except for voice infrastructure of transmit/receive and new data infrastructure is required for Internet of things(IoT) services. Urban transit environments in Busan were analyzed in order to apply LoRa Wireless Network(the standard communication way of IoT) and proposes a building after a Disaster Evacuation System.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.484-495
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• 2014

This paper introduces the use of network theory to model and analyze disparate ship design information. This work will focus on a ship's distributed systems and their intra- and intersystem structures and interactions. The three system to be analyzed are: a passageway system, an electrical system, and a fire fighting system. These systems will be analyzed individually using common network metrics to glean information regarding their structures and attributes. The systems will also be subjected to community detection algorithms both separately and as a multiplex network to compare their similarities, differences, and interactions. Network theory will be shown to be useful in the early design stage due to its simplicity and ability to model any shipboard system.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.703-712
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• 2021

In this study, a formula was derived to calculate the damage impact distance using the Chemical Accident Response Information System (CARIS) so that local governments can decide on the evacuation and notification of 13 types of substances. The National Institute of Chemical Safety selected 16 out of 97 types of accident preparedness substances in 2018 and called them residents' evacuation preparedness substances. In a chemical accident, local governments should prepare for resident notification, such as emergency disaster texts. Using the CARIS in Chungju, this study modeled the damage-affected distances of 13 types of substances for the evacuation of residents. Under all conditions, the coefficient of determination R2 was 0.99 or higher, representing a range of at least 0.9921 to a maximum 0.9999. The relative standard deviation between the damage impact distance obtained using the calculation formula, and the CARIS result was compared. The minimum separation distance was corrected considering the actual chemical accident response situation, and the range was found to be between 0.58 and 5.97%. The damage impact distance can be calculated at the site using the calculation formula derived from the research, and local governments can determine whether to evacuate or notify residents.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.07a
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• pp.405-406
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 아두이노와 이더넷 쉴드 및 스마트폰 어플리케이션을 활용하여 화재 감지와 안전한 대피 경로를 제시하는 자동화 시스템을 제안한다. 실시간으로 구역별 각 정보를 얻을 수 있고, WS2812S를 활용한 가장 안전하고 단거리의 대피로를 제시할 것이다. 구현 시스템은 아두이노 메가를 이용하였고, 이더넷 쉴드를 통해 연결된 센서들이 정보를 지속적으로 읽고 공통 네트워크로 연결된 컴퓨터나 모바일에 정보를 통신한다. 그리고 대피 경로 상의 환풍기를 효율적으로 컨트롤하여 안전성을 증가시키고 화재 위험지역과 대피 안전지역을 구분하여 실제 상황 발생 시에도 원활한 대응에 도움을 줄 것이다. 또한 아두이노를 이용한 화재대피시스템은 사고 발생 초기에 현장과 떨어진 지역에서 작업하여 사고 발생에 대해 정보를 정확히 알 수 없는 부분을 해결하고자 대피 안내 방송을 하여 인명피해를 최소한 하고자 제안하였다.

• Advances in Computational Design
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.345-369
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• 2022

Infectious disease emergency hospitals are usually temporarily built during the pneumonia epidemic with higher requirements regarding diagnosis and treatment efficiency, hygiene and safety, and infection control.This study aims to identify how the Building Information Modeling (BIM) + Industrialized Building System (IBS) approach could rapidly deliver an infectious disease hospital and develop site epidemic spreading algorithms. Coronavirus-19 pneumonia construction site spreading algorithm model mind map and block diagram of the construction site epidemic spreading algorithm model were developed. BIM+IBS approach could maximize the repetition of reinforced components and reduce the number of particular components. Huoshenshan Hospital adopted IBS and BIM in the construction, which reduced the workload of on-site operations and avoided later rectification. BIM+IBS integrated information on building materials, building planning, building participants, and construction machinery, and realized construction visualization control and parametric design. The delivery of Huoshenshan Hospital was during the most critical period of the Coronavirus-19 pneumonia epidemic. The development of a construction site epidemic spreading algorithm provided theoretical and numerical support for prevention. The agent-based analysis on hospital evacuation observed "arched" congestion formed at the evacuation exit, indicating behavioral blindness caused by fear in emergencies.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.31-32
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• 2015

본 연구는 안전불감증으로 인하여 발생되는 인명피해 재난사고를 예방하고자 증강현실(Augmented Reality)기반 BLE 비콘(Beacon)을 사용하여 영화관 내 비상대피로 안내를 수행하는 시스템을 제안한다. 기존에 GPS를 사용하여 위치기반 증강현실 서비스가 제공되었다면 Beacon 위치정보를 탐색하는 것이 실내 위치기반 증강현실 서비스에서 더 정밀한 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 영화관 내에서 발생할 수 있는 화재, 가스, 붕괴 등 다양한 사건을 그래픽처리 하여 화면에 출력시키고 그에 따른 이벤트를 발생시켜 사용자가 가장 가까운 비상구의 위치로 대피할 수 있도록 네비게이션 역할을 하도록 하며, 사전에 실제 대피로를 체험할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.117-123
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• 2023

There are casualties due to inundation and flooding due to intensive typhoons or heavy rains in summer. Due to such damage, the biggest disaster is flood, and in order to reduce human damage, this paper proposes a shortest distance algorithm-based pedestrian path search study using Map API. This system selects Map API through comparative analysis and provides the shortest route. The route explored is in JSON format and the data of the shelter is stored in the database. The route search system designed and implemented based on this data locates pedestrians and provides evacuation routes in case of flash floods. In addition, if the route cannot be entered while moving to the evacuation route, the current location of the pedestrian is identified, the route is re-searched, and a new route is provided. Therefore, it is believed that the pedestrian route search system proposed in this paper will prevent negligent accidents.