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http://dx.doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2022.3.31.129

A Study on the External Evacuation System for Large-scale Fire of Multi-use Facilities  

Kim, Jung-Gon (Disaster Management Research Center)
Jeong, Min-Su (Safety Research Team, Disaster Management Research Center)
Jung, Jae-Wook (Disaster Management Research Center)
Publication Information
Journal of the Society of Disaster Information / v.18, no.1, 2022 , pp. 129-145 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims at preparing an external evacuation system by setting up situation that may occur outside buildings in case of large-scale fire at buildings such as multiuse facilities and presenting appropriate response procedures and action instructions for evacuees and facility managers. Method: Major matters are summarized based on various situations which may occur outside in case of fire and the contents of fire manual. Necessary factors including risk alert standards in the event of fire and the role of building occupants are classified and then important issues are summarized. In addition, the definition of fire-related outside shelters and external evacuation routes are showed, and then the applicability to the shelters and the routes are reviewed for old apartments in Jung-gu among multi-dense facilities. Result: Four stages (attention, caution, alert, serious) for standards of fire risk warning are established with the results of the investigation and analysis, and guidelines for behavior for evacuees, facility owners, residents, managers are summarized and presented. In addition, the concept and role of external shelters are divided into primary to the third shelters, and matters related to the definition of each shelter and the establishment of evacuation routes are presented, and then considered them carefully. Conclusion: This study has highlighted the importance of suggesting a systematic plan to secure the safety for evacuees outside space of buildings with disorder and difficulty to control in the event of fire. Therefore, we are confident that it will be useful in making an integrated manual for inside and outside buildings.
Keywords
Multi-use Facilities; Large-scale Fire; External Excavation System; Hazard Warning System; Occupant; Evacuee; Shelter;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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