• Title/Summary/Keyword: Euler Work Equation

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Scaled Boundary Finite Element Methods for Non-Homogeneous Half Plane (비동질 반무한 평면에서의 비례경계유한요소법)

  • Lee, Gye-Hee
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the equations of the scaled boundary finite element method are derived for non-homogeneous half plane and analyzed numerically In the scaled boundary finite element method, partial differential equations are weaken in the circumferential direction by approximation scheme such as the finite element method, and the radial direction of equations remain in analytical form. The scaled boundary equations of non-homogeneous half plane, its elastic modulus varies as power function, are newly derived by the virtual work theory. It is shown that the governing equation of this problem is the Euler-Cauchy equation, therefore, the logarithm mode used in the half plane problem is not valid in this problem. Two numerical examples are analysed for the verification and the feasibility.

MULTI-JENSEN AND MULTI-EULER-LAGRANGE ADDITIVE MAPPINGS

  • Abasalt Bodaghi;Amir Sahami
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.673-692
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    • 2024
  • In this work, an alternative fashion of the multi-Jensen is introduced. The structures of the multi-Jensen and the multi-Euler-Lagrange-Jensen mappings are described. In other words, the system of n equations defining each of the mentioned mappings is unified as a single equation. Furthermore, by applying a fixed point theorem, the Hyers-Ulam stability for the multi-Euler-Lagrange-Jensen mappings in the setting of Banach spaces is established. An appropriate counterexample is supplied to invalidate the results in the case of singularity for multiadditive mappings.

Performance analysis of mixed-flow fans considering the low flow characteristics (저유량 특성을 고려한 사류 송풍기의 성능 해석)

  • Oh, Hyoung Woo;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2000
  • The mean streamline analysis using the empirical loss correlations has been developed for performance prediction of industrial mixed-flow fan impellers in the present study. New simple, but effective, models for the additional Euler input work characteristic and an internal recirculation loss due to internal flow reversal under the low flowrate conditions are proposed in this paper. Comparison of overall performance predictions with six sets of test data of mixed-flow fans is accomplished to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed models. Predicted performance curves by the present set of loss models agree fairly well with experimental data for a variety of mixed-flow fan impellers over the entire operating conditions. The prediction method presented herein can be used efficiently in the conceptual design phase of mixed-flow fan impellers.

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Damping Characteristics of a Microcantilever for Radio Frequency-microelectromechanical Switches (RF-MEMS 스위치용 마이크로 외팔보의 감쇠특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.553-561
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    • 2011
  • A theoretical approach is carried out to predict the quality factors of flexible modes of a microcantilever on a squeeze-film. The frequency response function of an inertially-excited microcantilever beam is derived using an Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The external force due to squeeze-film phenomenon is developed from the Reynolds equation. Slip boundary conditions are employed at the interfaces between the fluid and the structure to consider the gas rarefaction effect, and pressure boundary condition at both ends of fluid analysis region is enhanced to increase the exactness of predicted quality factors. To the end, an approximate equation is derived for the first bending mode of the microcantilever. Using the approximate equation, the quality factors of the second and third bending modes are calculated and compared with experimental results of previously reported work. The comparison shows the feasibility of the current approach.

BIVARIATE NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE FLOW THROUGH POROUS SOIL

  • S. JELTI;A. CHARHABIL;A. SERGHINI;A. ELHAJAJI;J. EL GHORDAF
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.295-309
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    • 2023
  • The Richards' equation attracts the attention of several scientific researchers due to its importance in the hydrogeology field especially porous soil. This work presents a numerical method to solve the two dimensional Richards' equation. The pressure form and the mixed form of Richards' equation are solved numerically using a bivariate diamond finite volumes scheme. Euler explicit scheme is used for the time discretization. Different test cases are done to validate the accuracy and the efficiency of our numerical model and to compare the possible numerical strategies. We started with a first simple test case of Richards' pressure form where the hydraulic capacity and the hydraulic conductivity are taken constant and then a second test case where the hydrodynamics parameters are linear variables. Finally, a third test case where the soil parameters are taken according the Van Gunchten empirical model is presented.

Mechanical behaviors of piezoelectric nonlocal nanobeam with cutouts

  • Eltaher, Mohamed A.;Omar, Fatema-Alzahraa;Abdraboh, Azza M.;Abdalla, Waleed S.;Alshorbagy, Amal E.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2020
  • This work presents a modified continuum model to explore and investigate static and vibration behaviors of perforated piezoelectric NEMS structure. The perforated nanostructure is modeled as a thin perforated nanobeam element with Euler-Bernoulli kinematic assumptions. A size scale effect is considered by included a nonlocal constitutive equation of Eringen in differential form. Modifications of geometrical parameters of perforated nanobeams are presented in simplified forms. To satisfy the Maxwell's equation, the distribution of electric potential for the piezoelectric nanobeam model is assumed to be varied as a combination of a cosine and linear functions. Hamilton's principle is exploited to develop mathematical governing equations. Modified numerical finite model is adopted to solve the equation of motion and equilibrium equation. The proposed model is validated with previous respectable work. Numerical investigations are presented to illustrate effects of the number of perforated holes, perforation size, nonlocal parameter, boundary conditions, and external electric voltage on the electro-mechanical behaviors of piezoelectric nanobeams.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR AIRCRAFT STORE SEPARATION VALIDATION (항공기 무장투하 안전성 검증을 위한 전산해석)

  • Yoon, Y.H.;Chung, H.S.;Lee, S.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2007
  • The prediction of the safe separation of the external stores carried on military aircraft is an important task in the aerodynamic design area having the objective to define the operational, release envelopes. The major concern of this study is only safe jettison problem with ejections. This work consists of concept and some results for external store configurations. A Computational Fluid Dynamics technique is applied to calculate the aerodynamic forces. The FLUENT with an implicit Euler solver is used for the present simulations. The computational results are validated against the experimental data.

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On forced and free vibrations of cutout squared beams

  • Almitani, Khalid H.;Abdelrahman, Alaa A.;Eltaher, Mohamed A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.643-655
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    • 2019
  • Perforation and cutouts of structures are compulsory in some modern applications such as in heat exchangers, nuclear power plants, filtration and microeletromicanical system (MEMS). This perforation complicates dynamic analyses of these structures. Thus, this work tends to introduce semi-analytical model capable of investigating the dynamic performance of perforated beam structure under free and forced conditions, for the first time. Closed forms for the equivalent geometrical and material characteristics of the regular square perforated beam regular square, are presented. The governing dynamical equation of motion is derived based on Euler-Bernoulli kinematic displacement. Closed forms for resonant frequencies, corresponding Eigen-mode functions and forced vibration time responses are derived. The proposed analytical procedure is proved and compared with both analytical and numerical analyses and good agreement is noticed. Parametric studies are conducted to illustrate effects of filling ratio and the number of holes on the free vibration characteristic, and forced vibration response of perforated beams. The obtained results are supportive in mechanical design of large devices and small systems (MEMS) based on perforated structure.

Oscillation of Microbeam Structure with Irregular Mass Distribution

  • Kang, Seok-Joo;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.528-532
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    • 2013
  • In this study, an analytical model of micro-beam structure including thermoelastic damping with irregularly distributed masses is investigated. The significance of thermoelastic damping for micro-scale mechanical resonators is evaluated to design -with high quality factor(Q-factor). The beam model of this work is based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. In order to determine the natural frequency of the model, energy method is applied. Also, the thermoelatic damping effects are considered by using heat conduction equations, and the Q-factor can be determined. To derive the equation of motion, non-dimensionalization is employed for systematic analysis. Results of the model are verified, and present mode shapes and Q-factors for the micro-beam with thermoelastic damping including random point masses.

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