• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error covariance

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Performance bounds of optimal FIR filter-under modeling uncertainty (모델 불확실성에 대한 초적 FIR 필터의 성능한계)

  • 유경상;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we present the performance bounds of the optimal FIR filter in continuous time systems with modeling uncertainty. The performance measure bounds are calculated from the estimation error covariance bounds of the optimal FIR filter and the suboptimal FIR filter. Performance error bounds range are expressed by the upper bounds on the estimation error covariance difference between the real and nominal values in case of the systems with noise uncertainty or model uncertainty. The performance bounds of the systems are derived on the assumption that the system uncertainty and the estimation error covariance are imperfectly known a priori. The estimation error bounds of the optimal FIR filter is compared with those of the Kalman filter via a numerical example applied to the estimation of the motion of an aircraft carrier at sea, which shows the former has better performances than the latter.

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The wavelet based Kalman filter method for the estimation of time-series data (시계열 데이터의 추정을 위한 웨이블릿 칼만 필터 기법)

  • Hong, Chan-Young;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.449-451
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    • 2003
  • The estimation of time-series data is fundamental process in many data analysis cases. However, the unwanted measurement error is usually added to true data, so that the exact estimation depends on efficient method to eliminate the error components. The wavelet transform method nowadays is expected to improve the accuracy of estimation, because it is able to decompose and analyze the data in various resolutions. Therefore, the wavelet based Kalman filter method for the estimation of time-series data is proposed in this paper. The wavelet transform separates the data in accordance with frequency bandwidth, and the detail wavelet coefficient reflects the stochastic process of error components. This property makes it possible to obtain the covariance of measurement error. We attempt the estimation of true data through recursive Kalman filtering algorithm with the obtained covariance value. The procedure is verified with the fundamental example of Brownian walk process.

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A Fast Algorithm for Real-time Adaptive Notch Filtering

  • Kim, Haeng-Gihl
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2003
  • A new algorithm is presented for adaptive notch filtering of narrow band or sine signals for embedded among broad band noise. The notch filter is implemented as a constrained infinite impulse response filter with a minimal number of parameters, Based on the recursive prediction error (RPE) method, the algorithm has the advantages of the fast convergence, accurate results and initial estimate of filter coefficient and its covariance is revealed. A convergence criterion is also developed. By using the information of the noise-to-signal power, the algorithm can self-adjust its initial filter coefficient estimate and its covariance to ensure convergence.

Performance Prediction Analysis for the PDA Filter (해석적 방법에 의한 PDAF의 성능예측 분석)

  • 김국민;송택렬
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We propose a target tracking filter which utilizes the PDA for data association in a clutter environment and also propose an analytic solution for ideal filter covariance which accounts for all the possible events in the PDA. Monte Carlo simulation for the proposed filter in a clutter environment indicates that the proposed analytic solution forms the true error covariance of the PDA Filter.

A Scalar Adaptive Filter Considering Acceleration for Navigation of UAV (무인기의 항법을 위한 가속도를 고려한 적응 스칼라 필터)

  • Lim, Jun-Kyu;Park, Chan-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel scalar adaptive filter, which is reformulated by additional acceleration term. The filter continuously estimates three different kinds of covariance such as the measurement noise covariance, the velocity error covariance and the acceleration error covariance. For estimating three covariances, we use the innovation method for the measurement noise covariance and the least square method for other covariances. In order to verify the proposed filter performance compared with the conventional scalar adaptive filter, we make indoor experimental environment similar to outdoor test using the ultrasonic sensors instead of GPS. Experimental results show that the proposed filter has better position accuracy than the traditional scalar adaptive filter.

A FILTERING FOR DISCRETE MARKET SYSTEM WITH UNKNOWN PARAMETERS

  • Choi, Won
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.1_2
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2008
  • The problem of recursive filtering for discrete market model with unknown parameters is considered. In this paper, we develop an effective filtering algorithm for discrete market systems with unknown parameters and the error covariance equation determining the accuracy of the proposed algorithm is derived.

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Asymptotics for realized covariance under market microstructure noise and sampling frequency determination

  • Shin, Dong Wan;Hwang, Eunju
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2016
  • Large frequency limiting distributions of two errors in realized covariance are investigated under noisy and non-synchronous high frequency sampling situations. The first distribution characterizes increased variance of the realized covariance due to noise for large frequency and the second distribution characterizes decreased variance of the realized covariance due to discretization for large frequency. The distribution of the combined error enables us to determine the sampling frequency which depends on a nuisance parameter. A consistent estimator of the nuisance parameter is proposed.

A Study of Choice for Analysis Method on Repeated Measures Clinical Data

  • Song, Jung
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2013
  • Data from repeated measurements are accomplished through repeatedly processing the same subject under different conditions and different points of view. The power of testing enhances the choice of pertinent analysis methods that agrees with the characteristics of data concerned and the situation involved. Along with the clinical example, this paper compares the analysis of the variance on ex-post tests, gain score analysis, analysis by mixed design and analysis of covariance employable for repeating measure. Comparing the analysis of variance on ex post test, and gain score analysis on correlations, leads to the fact that the latter enhances the power of the test and diminishes the variance of error terms. The concluded probability, identified that the gain score analysis and the mixed design on interaction between "between subjects factor" and "within subjects factor", are identical. The analysis of covariance, demonstrated better power of the test and smaller error terms than the gain score analysis. Research on four analysis method found that the analysis of covariance is the most appropriate in clinical data than two repeated test with high correlation and ex ante affects ex post.

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Fuzzy Kalman filtering for a nonlinear system (비선형 시스템을 위한 퍼지 칼만 필터 기법)

  • No, Seon-Yeong;Ju, Yeong-Hun;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy Kalman filtering to deal with a estimation error covariance. The T-S fuzzy model structure is further rearranged to give a set of linear model using standard Kalman filter theory. And then, to minimize the estimation error covariance, which is inferred using the fuzzy system. It can be used to find the exact Kalman gain. We utilize the genetic algorithm for optimizing fuzzy system. The proposed state estimator is demonstrated on a truck-trailer.

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A New Statistical Linearization Technique of Nonlinear System (비선형시스템의 새로운 통계적 선형화방법)

  • Lee, Jang-Gyu;Lee, Yeon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 1990
  • A new statistical linearization technique for nonlinear system called covariance matching method is proposed in this paper. The covariance matching method makes the mean and variance of an approximated output be identical real functional output, and the distribution of the approximated output have identical shape with a given random input. Also, the covariance matching method can be easily implemented for statistical analysis of nonlinear systems with a combination of linear system covariance analysis.

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