• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equipment Failure

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Requirements Development for Intermittent Failure Detection of an Avionics Backplane based on Physics-of-Failure (백플레인 형식 항전장비에서 발생하는 간헐결함 탐지를 위한 고장물리 기반의 요구도 개발)

  • Lee, Hoyong;Lee, Ighoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2019
  • This paper contains analyses and development processes of the requirements to detect the possible intermittent failure in an old avionics backplane. Interconnections for signal transmission between electronic components, such as Pin-to-PCB, FPCB-to-FPCB, pin-to-FPCB, and pint-to-wire, were selected as the main cause of intermittent failure by analyzing target equipment and documents. The possibility of detecting intermittent failures occurring in the target equipment is verified by physics-of-failure analyses. In order to verify the occurrence of intermittent failures and their detectability, latching continuity circuit testers were manufactured and accelerated life tests were performed by applying temperature and vibration cycle in consideration of flight conditions. Through the above process, the detection requirements for the major intermittent failure in the target avionics backplane was developed.

A Study on a Preventive Replacement Model by the Dynamic Programming Method (동적 계획법에 의한 예방교체모형에 관한 연구)

  • 조재립;황의철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.10 no.16
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1987
  • This paper is deals with the preventive replacement for the equipment which fails only when the total amount of damage reaches a prespecified failure level. Most of replacement model use time as their decision variable, but it is not appropriate for the cases in which failures dependent on their cumulative damage levels. In this paper, a new type preventive replacement model is introduced in which an equipment is replaced before failure when the cumulative damage reaches a certain level or replaced on failure, whichever occures first. The optimal replacement damage levels which minimize total expected cost are obtained by the Dynamic programming Method when the number of use of the equipment is finite. A numerical example is also presented. The optimal preventive replacement policy when the equipment will be used for a finite time span is also discussed.

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ATWS Frequency Quantification Focusing on Digital I&C Failures

  • Kang Hyun Gook;Jang Seung-Cheol;Lim Ho-Gon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 2004
  • The multi-tasking feature of digital I&C equipment could increase risk concentration because the I&C equipment affects the actuation of the safety functions in several ways. Anticipated Transient without Scram (ATWS) is a typical case of safety function failure in nuclear power plants. In a conventional analysis, mechanical failures are treated as the main contributors of the ATWS. This paper quantitatively presents the probability of the ATWS based on a fault tree analysis of a Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant is also presented. An analysis of the digital equipment in the digital plant protection system. The results show that the digital system severely affects the ATWS frequency. We also present the results of a sensitivity study, which show the effects of the important factors, and discuss the dependency between human operator failure and digital equipment failure.

Reliability Analysis of Repairable Systems Considering Failure Detection Equipments (고장감지장치를 고려한 수리가능 시스템의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Na, Seong-Ryong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we consider failure detection equipment that which find failures in repairable systems and enable repair operations. In practical situations, failure detection equipment may come across troubles that can cause the omissions in detecting system failures and have a serious effect on system reliability. We analyze this effect through the appropriate modeling of Markov processes.

Application of Compression dispersion Anchor Using Auto back Equipment (자동 인장 장치에 의한 압축 분산형 앵커의 적용성)

  • Lee Song;Park Sang Kook;Jeong Young Eun;Lee Sung Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.994-1000
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    • 2004
  • It is growing the application of the removal ground anchor with tension force for earth retaining constructions in the downtown. Nowadays, we can find the compression dispersion anchor on many site. But, it is occur some probelems in behabior of anchors because of impossible to tense p.c strand uniformly with existing equipment due to different length of p.c strand. So we tried to tense each p.c strand uniformly with auto back equipment in-situ test. This study compared and analyzed in-situ test results of an existing equipment with those of auto back equipment by appling elastic theory. As a result of the test, It has been proved that differences of tension force in the existing equipment increases with increasing the number of p.c strands. This can cause the ultimate failure of the concentrated p.c strand and the shear failure of ground. So it has been proved that auto back equipment is necessary.

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A Study on Failure Rate Extraction of Power Distribution System Equipment (배전기기 고장률 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Hee-Tae;Chu, Cheol-Min;Ahn, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the Time-varying Failure Rate (TFR) of power distribution system equipment is extracted from the recorded failure data of Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO). For TFR extraction, it is used that the fault data accumulated by KEPCO during 10 years. The TFR is approximated to bathtub curve using the exponential (random failure) and Weibull (aging failure) distribution function. In addition, Kaplan-Meier estimation is applied to TFR extraction because of incomplete failure data of KEPCO. Finally, Probability plot and regression analysis is applied. It is presented that the extracted TFR is more effective and useful than Mean Failure Rate (MFR) through the comparison between TFR and MFR.

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Reliability Analysis of Slab Transfer Equipment in Hot Rolling Furnace (열간압연 가열로 슬라브 이송장치 신뢰도 해석)

  • Bae, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2006
  • The development of automatic production systems have required intelligent diagnostic and monitoring functions to overcome system failure and reduce production loss by the failure. In order to perform accurate operations of the intelligent system, implication about total system failure and fault analysis due to each mechanical component failures are required. Also solutions for repair and maintenance can be suggested from these analysis results. As an essential component of a mechanical system, a bearing system is investigated to define the failure behavior. The bearing failure is caused by lubricant system failure, metallurgical deficiency, mechanical condition(vibration, overloading, misalignment) and environmental effects. This study described slab transfer equipment fault train due to stress variation and metallurgical deficiency from lubricant failure by using FTA.

A Study on The Prediction of Number of Failures using Markov Chain and Fault Data (마코프 체인과 고장데이터를 이용한 고장건수 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Tae;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2008
  • It was accomplished that failure analysis not only failure numbers but also power system components every years. and these informations help power system operation considerably. power system equipment were occurred a break down by natural phenomenon and aging but it was not able to predict this failure number. But many papers and technical repots study for each equipment failure rate and reliability evaluation methods. so this paper show a failure number prediction whole power system component using Markov theory not each component failure probability. the result present a next month system failure number prediction.

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A study on Optimum Inspection Policy for an equipment with two stages of failures (이단계 고장을 갖는 설비에 대한 최적 검사 정책)

  • 김정식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.21
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1990
  • This paper deals with a problem of choosing an optimum inspection period for an equipment with two stages of failures. Stage I failure which can be detected only through inspection detenorates the equipment and causes critical stage II failure after a random period of time. The expected average cost function is obtained and an optimum inspection policy is discussed. A numerical example is also worked out.

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A Study on the Development of Maintenance System for Equipment of LNG-FPSO Ship (LNG-FPSO 선박 장비들의 보전활동 지원시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Sup;Kang, Donghoon;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a maintenance system is developed for LNG-FPSO topside and hullside equipment based CBM (Condition Based Maintenance) methodology. First, the development system defined the PWBS(Product Work Breakdown Structure) of major equipment of LNG-FPSO. Second, the development system developed the failure analysis, economic evaluation for optimal maintenance plan and database systems that save and manage information about equipment, failure mode, failure rate and failure cause. Finally, the verification of the development system was applied to the inlet system of topside and the pump tower system of hullside and the system was confirmed the effectiveness of CBMS(Condition Based Maintenance System).