• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equations and inequalities

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RESOLVENT EQUATIONS TECHNIQUE FOR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Noor, Muhammad-Aslam
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.407-418
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we establish the equivalence between the general resolvent equations and variational inequalities. This equiva-lence is used to suggest and analyze a number of iterative algorithms for solving variational inclusions. We also study the convergence criteria of the iterative algorithms. Our results include several pre-viously known results as special cases.

ON SOME NEW NONLINEAR DELAY AND WEAKLY SINGULAR INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES

  • Ma, Qing-Hua;Debnath, L.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.5_6
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    • pp.877-888
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with some new nonlinear delay and weakly singular integral inequalities of Gronwall-Bellman type. These results generalize the inequalities discussed by Xiang and Kuang [19]. Several other inequalities proved by $Medve{\check{d}}$ [15] and Ou-Iang [17] follow as special cases of this paper. This work can be used in the analysis of various problems in the theory of certain classes of differential equations, integral equations and evolution equations. A modification of the Ou-Iang type inequality with delay is also treated in this paper.

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ON SOME NEW NONLINEAR RETARDED INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES WITH ITERATED INTEGRALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

  • Ma, Qing-Hua;Pecaric, Josip
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.331-353
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    • 2008
  • Some new nonlinear retarded integral inequalities of Gronwall-like type are established, which mainly generalized some results given by Cho, Dragomir and Kim (J. Korean Math. Soc. 43 (2006), No.3, pp. 563-578) and can be used in the analysis of various problems in the theory of certain classes of differential equations and integral equations. Applications examples are also indicated.

GRADIENT ESTIMATES AND HARNACK INEQUALITES OF NONLINEAR HEAT EQUATIONS FOR THE V -LAPLACIAN

  • Dung, Ha Tuan
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1285-1303
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    • 2018
  • This note is motivated by gradient estimates of Li-Yau, Hamilton, and Souplet-Zhang for heat equations. In this paper, our aim is to investigate Yamabe equations and a non linear heat equation arising from gradient Ricci soliton. We will apply Bochner technique and maximal principle to derive gradient estimates of the general non-linear heat equation on Riemannian manifolds. As their consequence, we give several applications to study heat equation and Yamabe equation such as Harnack type inequalities, gradient estimates, Liouville type results.

OSCILLATION CRITERIA OF SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Zhang, Zhenguo;Lv, Xiaojing;Yu, Tian
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.13 no.1_2
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2003
  • Some Riccati type difference inequalities are established for the second-order nonlinear difference equations with negative neutral term $\Delta$(a(n)$\Delta$(x(n) - px(n-$\tau$))) + f(n, x($\sigma$(n))) = 0 using these inequalities we obtain some oscillation criteria for the above equation.

ON OPIAL-TYPE INEQUALITIES VIA A NEW GENERALIZED INTEGRAL OPERATOR

  • Farid, Ghulam;Mehboob, Yasir
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2021
  • Opial inequality and its consequences are useful in establishing existence and uniqueness of solutions of initial and boundary value problems for differential and difference equations. In this paper we analyze Opial-type inequalities for convex functions. We have studied different versions of these inequalities for a generalized integral operator. Further difference of Opial-type inequalities are utilized to obtain generalized mean value theorems, which further produce various interesting derivations for fractional and conformable integral operators.

ABS ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING A CLASS OF LINEAR DIOPHANTINE INEQUALITIES AND INTEGER LP PROBLEMS

  • Gao, Cheng-Zhi;Dong, Yu-Lin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.1_2
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2008
  • Using the recently developed ABS algorithm for solving linear Diophantine equations we introduce an algorithm for solving a system of m linear integer inequalities in n variables, m $\leq$ n, with full rank coefficient matrix. We apply this result to solve linear integer programming problems with m $\leq$ n inequalities.

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SYMMETRY AND MONOTONICITY OF SOLUTIONS TO FRACTIONAL ELLIPTIC AND PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • Zeng, Fanqi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.1001-1017
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we first apply parabolic inequalities and a maximum principle to give a new proof for symmetry and monotonicity of solutions to fractional elliptic equations with gradient term by the method of moving planes. Under the condition of suitable initial value, by maximum principles for the fractional parabolic equations, we obtain symmetry and monotonicity of positive solutions for each finite time to nonlinear fractional parabolic equations in a bounded domain and the whole space. More generally, if bounded domain is a ball, then we show that the solution is radially symmetric and monotone decreasing about the origin for each finite time. We firmly believe that parabolic inequalities and a maximum principle introduced here can be conveniently applied to study a variety of nonlocal elliptic and parabolic problems with more general operators and more general nonlinearities.

Basic Results in the Theory of Hybrid Casual Nonlinear Differential Equations

  • DHAGE, BAPURAO CHANDRABHAN
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.1069-1088
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, some basic results concerning the existence, strict and nonstrict inequalities and existence of the maximal and minimal solutions are proved for a hybrid causal differential equation. Our results generalize some basic results of Leela and Laksh-mikantham [13] and Dhage and Lakshmikantham [10] respectively for the nonlinear first order classical and hybrid differential equations.