• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equations

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Weak forms of generalized governing equations in theory of elasticity

  • Shi, G.;Tang, L.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the derivation of the generalized governing equations in theory of elasticity, their weak forms and the some applications in the numerical analysis of structural mechanics. Unlike the differential equations in classical elasticity theory, the generalized equations of the equilibrium and compatibility equations presented here take the form of integral equations, and the generalized equilibrium equations contain the classical differential equations and the boundary conditions in a single equation. By using appropriate test functions, the weak forms of these generalized governing equations can be established. It can be shown that various variational principles in structural analysis are merely the special cases of these weak forms of generalized governing equations in elasticity. The present weak forms of elasticity equations extend greatly the choices of the trial functions for approximate solutions in the numerical analysis of various engineering problems. Therefore, the weak forms of generalized governing equations in elasticity provide a powerful modeling tool in the computational structural mechanics.

A study on dynamic motion equations for a robot manipulator (로보트 팔의 제어를 위한 Dynamics 방정식들에 관한 연구)

  • 김승배;오세정;박인갑;김형래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, it is dealt with the dynamic motion equations for a robot arm. Four kinds of the dynamic equations which are the Lagrange-Euler equations, the Recursive L-E equations, the Newton-Euler equations and the improved N-E equation are derived on robot PUMA 600. Finally the algorithms on these equations are programmed using PASCAL. and are compared with each other. As the results, it is found that the improved N-E equations has the most fastest execution time among the equations and can be used in real time processing.

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Vibration Analysis and Non-linear Equilibrium Equations of a Curved Pipe Conveying Fluid (유체가 흐르는 곡선관의 진동 해석과 비선형 평형 방정식)

  • Jung, Du-Han;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.983-986
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    • 2005
  • Free vibration characteristics of a curved pipe conveying fluid is studied when the pipe is clamped at both ends. Using the perturbation method, the non-linear governing equations divided into two parts; the steady state non-linear equilibrium equations and the linearized equations of motion in the neighborhood of the equilibrium position. The natural frequencies are computed from the linearized equations of motion. In this study, the equilibrium positions are determined by two types of equations, i.e., (1) the non-linear equations, and (2) the equations obtained by neglecting the non-linear terms. The natural frequencies obtained from the non-linear equilibrium equations are compared to those obtained from the linearized equilibrium equations. From the results, as the fluid velocity increases, the equilibrium position should be determined from the nonlinear equations for the vibration analysis of the curved pipe conveying fluid.

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COCYCLE EQUATIONS VIA COCHAINS AND HYPERSTABILITY OF RELATED FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

  • Young Whan Lee
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.865-876
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents properties of the cocycle equations via cochains on a semigroup. And then we offer hyperstability results of related functional equations using the properties of cocycle equations via cochains. These results generalize hyperstability results of a class of linear functional equation by Maksa and Páles. The obtained results can be applied to obtain hyperstability of various functional equations such as Euler-Lagrange type quadratic equations.

ON A CLASS OF GENERALIZED LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

  • Chung, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2009
  • Reducing the generalized logarithmic functional equations to differential equations in the sense of Schwartz distributions, we find the locally integrable solutions of the equations.

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TWO-SCALE CONVERGENCE FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH RANDOM COEFFICIENTS

  • Pak, Hee-Chul
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.559-568
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    • 2003
  • We introduce the notion of two-scale convergence for partial differential equations with random coefficients that gives a very efficient way of finding homogenized differential equations with random coefficients. For an application, we find the homogenized matrices for linear second order elliptic equations with random coefficients. We suggest a natural way of finding the two-scale limit of second order equations by considering the flux term.

ON THE SOLUTIONS OF EQUATIONS OVER NILPOTENT GROUPS OF CLASS 2

  • Kim, Seong Kun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study equations over nilpotent groups of class 2. We show that there are some overgroups which contains solutions of equations with exponent sum 1 over nilpotent groups of class 2. As known, equations over a field has a solution in an extension field which contains a copy of the given field. But it is not easy to find that a solution of equations over groups. In many cases, even if equations over groups has a solution, the overgroup is not concrete but very Here we find the concrete overgroups in case of nilpotent groups.

DERIVATION OF THE g-NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

  • Roh, Jaiok
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2006
  • The 2D g-Navier-Stokes equations are a certain modified Navier-Stokes equations and have the following form, $$\frac{{\partial}u}{{\partial}t}-{\nu}{\Delta}u+(u{\cdot}{\nabla})u+{\nabla}p=f$$, in ${\Omega}$ with the continuity equation ${\nabla}{\cdot}(gu)=0$, in ${\Omega}$, where g is a suitable smooth real valued function. In this paper, we will derive 2D g-Navier-Stokes equations from 3D Navier-Stokes equations. In addition, we will see the relationship between two equations.

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GENERALIZED FORMS OF SWIATAK'S FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS WITH INVOLUTION

  • Wang, Zhihua
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.779-787
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we study two functional equations with two unknown functions from an Abelian group into a commutative ring without zero divisors. The two equations are generalizations of Swiatak's functional equations with an involution. We determine the general solutions of the two functional equations and the properties of the general solutions of the two functional equations under three different hypotheses, respectively. For one of the functional equations, we establish the Hyers-Ulam stability in the case that the unknown functions are complex valued.

An Implementation Method of Linearized Equations of Motion for Multibody Systems with Closed Loops

  • Bae, D.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2003
  • This research proposes an implementation method of linearized equations of motion for multibody systems with closed loops. The null space of the constraint Jacobian is first pre-multiplied to the equations of motion to eliminate the Lagrange multiplier and the equations of motion are reduced down to a minimum set of ordinary differential equations. The resulting differential equations are functions of all relative coordinates, velocities, and accelerations. Since the variables are tightly coupled by the position, velocity, and acceleration level coordinates, direct substitution of the relationships among these variables yields very complicated equations to be implemented. As a consequence, the reduced equations of motion are perturbed with respect to the variations of all variables, which are coupled by the constraints. The position velocity and acceleration level constraints are also perturbed to obtain the relationships between the variations of all relative coordinates, velocities, and accelerations and variations of the independent ones. The Perturbed constraint equations are then simultaneously solved for variations of all variables only in terms of the variations of the independent variables. Finally, the relationships between the variations of all variables and these of the independent ones are substituted into the variational equations of motion to obtain the linearized equations of motion only in terms of the independent variables variations.