• 상하수도학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.581-587
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• 2007

In order to suggest the methodology for improving the equality of flow distribution in a distribution channel, wet tests were carried out for pilot plant which was scaled down to 1/8 of full scale distribution channel being operated in domestic K_water treatment plant. The correlation between various hydraulic variables and their effects on the equality of flow distribution was evaluated through wet tests using pilot plant. From the results of wet tests, the longitudinal baffle with orifices was installed in the distribution channel, the equality of flow distribution was improved on the condition that the Froude number in pilot plant was similar with that in the full scale channel. Also, the opening ratio of the orifices on the longitudinal baffled did not have influence on the performance of the equality of flow distribution when the average flow velocity and Froud number were relatively low (Froude number ${\fallingdotseq} 0.01$). In the other hand, the performance of the equality of flow distribution was improved with increasing the opening ration of on the longitudinal baffle under conditions of relatively high average flow velocity and high Froud number(${\gtrsim}0.1$)

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.571-579
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• 2007

This study was conducted to qualify the equality of the flow distribution from open channel between rapid mixing basin and flocculation basins in a domestic full-scale water treatment plant, and suggest a remedy for improving the equality. In order to evaluate the feasibility of the suggested remedy, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique are used, and for verifying the CFD simulation results wet tests were carried out for the pilot scale channel based on geometric similarity. From the results of CFD simulation and wet tests, it was investigated that the modification of hydraulic structure in the distribution channel, which is to install the longitudinal orifice baffle in flow direction, could improve the equality of the flow distribution. Also, in the case that Froude number is relatively small (Froude number <<0.03), the open ratio of orifices on the installed baffle hardly affects the equality of flow distribution.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.329-339
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• 2018

In this study, we propose tests for equality of several variances with the normality assumption. First of all, we propose the likelihood ratio test by applying the permutation principle. Then by using the p-values for the pairwise tests between variances and combination functions, we propose combination tests. We apply the permutation principle to obtain the overall p-values. Also we review the well- known test statistics for the completion of our discussion and modify a statistic with the p-values. Then we illustrate proposed tests by numerical and simulated data and compare their efficiency with the reviewed ones through a simulation study by obtaining empirical p-values. Finally, we discuss some interesting features related to the resampling methods and tests for equality among several variances.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.111-116
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• 2005

축산 농가용 차량소독기의 노즐 분무성능과 균등분포율을 알아보고 적합성을 판단하고자 각 사별, 압력별 노즐 분무량을 측정하였다. 3 Mpa 분무압력에서 분무량은 TK사의 경우 1,605ml, TK-II 경우 2,020ml, JA사 노즐의 경우 1,150ml로 나타났으며, IS사의 경우 795ml로 나타났다. JA사의 경우 1,150 ml, IS사는 795 ml로 나타났다. 모든 압력에서 분무량은 TK-II, TK-I, JA 및 IS사 순으로 많았으며, TK-II사와 IS사간 분무량은 약 3배 차이를 보였다. 균등분포율을 알아보기 위한 압력별 측정결과는 모두 양 옆의 1, 2, 8, 9번 용기는 평균에 모자라는 분무량을 보였다. 그 외 3번 용기에서 7번 용기까지는 TK사의 경우 비교적 균일한 분무분포를 나타냈지만, JA사와 IS사의 경우 TK사 보다는 중앙이나 한쪽으로 분무량이 치우치는 경향을 나타냈다. 최적의 차량 소독기를 설계하기 위해서는 사용되는 노즐의 분사량, 균등분포율을 고려한 노즐 선택, 노즐 간격, 진행하는 차량의 속도 등을 우선적으로 고려하여 설계할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.585-594
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 제로절단된 이변량 일반화 포아송 분포에서 두 반응변수간 산포모수의 효과에 대하여 연구하였다. 모의실험 결과 두 반응변수가 서로 다른 산포를 갖는 경우 이를 무시하는 이변량 포아송 분포나 이변량 음이항 분포에 의한 모형적합은 효율성이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 상이한 산포의 존재유무에 대한 가설검정에서 스코어 검정을 유도하고 우도비 검정과 효율성을 비교하였다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2000

We propose a criterion for testing homogeneity of matrix intraclass covariance matrices of K multivariate normal populations, It is based on a variable transformation intended to propose and develop a likelihood ratio criterion that makes use of properties of eigen structures of the matrix intraclass covariance matrices. The criterion then leads to a simple test that uses an asymptotic distribution obtained from Box's (1949) theorem for the general asymptotic expansion of random variables.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.201-210
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• 2004

The peakedness ordering is closely related to dispersive ordering. In this paper we consider the statistical inference concerning peakedness ordering between two arbitrary symmetric distributions. Nonparametric maximum likelihood estimates of two distribution functions under symmetry and peakedness ordering are given. The likelihood ratio test for equality of two symmetric discrete distributions in the sense of peakedness ordering is studied.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.643-650
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• 2013

We develop noninformative priors for a ratio of parameters of two Maxwell distributions which is used to check the equality of two Maxwell distributions. Specially, we focus on developing probability matching priors and Je reys' prior for objectiv Bayesian inferences. The probability matching priors, under which the probability of the Bayesian credible interval matches the frequentist probability asymptotically, are developed. The posterior propriety under the developed priors will be shown. Some simulations are performed for identifying the usefulness of proposed priors in objective Bayesian inference.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.177-183
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• 1997

비 중심t분포의 누적함수는 두 정규모집단에서 모평균의 동일성 검정에서 검정력 계산 및 모 평균에 대한 표준편차의 비에 대하여 신뢰구간을 계산할 때 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 비중심t분포의 누적함수 계산에 신경망 이론을 적용하였다. 신경망은 다 층 퍼셉트론이며 학습과정은 역전파 학습알고리즘이다. Fisher가 제시한 확률값과 신 경망이론에 의하여 계산한 결과를 비교하였다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.112-121
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• 1995

Let $p_1$ and $p_2$ be the proportions of two populations. To test the hypothesis $H_0 : p_1 = p_2$, we usually use the $x^2$ statistic, the large sample binomial statistic Z, and the Generalized Likelihood Ratio statistic-2log $\lambda$developed based on different mathematical rationale, respectively. Since testing the above hypothesis is equivalent to testing whether two populations follow the common Bernoulli distribution, one may also test the hypothesis by comparing 1 with the ratio of each density estimate and the hypothesized common density estimate, called comparison density, which was devised by Parzen(1988). We show that the above traditional test statistics ate actually estimating the measure of distance between the true densities and the common density under $H_0$ by representing them with the comparison density.