• 제목/요약/키워드: Epoxy-resin

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문화재 보존처리에 사용되는 에폭시수지의 사용현황과 배합비율에 따른 물성 변화 연구 (Evaluation of Physical Properties according to Mixing Ratio and the Survey of the Current Situation for Epoxy Resin used in Conservation)

  • 이은지;장성윤
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2016
  • 2액형 에폭시 수지는 문화재 보존처리에 매우 광범위하게 사용되고 있으나 사용 시 주제와 경화제의 배합비율에 따라 경화특성, 기계적 강도, 화학 구조 등이 달라질 수 있고 대상 문화재의 안정성에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 설문조사 결과, 보존처리 실무자들은 소량의 에폭시수지를 눈대중으로 혼합하거나 가사시간을 줄이기 위해 인위적으로 경화제를 과량 첨가하는 경우가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 이 연구에서는 속경화형 2종과 일반경화형 2종의 에폭시수지를 대상으로 주제에 대한 경화제의 비율을 0.25~4배로 설정하여 각 경우의 경화특성, 기계적 강도, 화학 작용기를 분석하였다. 그 결과 속경화형 에폭시수지는 경화제가 0.5~2배일 때 높은 반응열과 함께 경화반응이 빠르게 나타났으며, 경화제 비율이 제조사에서 공시된 정비율보다 적을 때 더 높은 기계적 강도가 나타났고 에폭시의 가교결합도 활발히 일어난 것으로 관찰되었다. 일반경화형 에폭시수지는 대부분 경화반응열이 낮고 느린 반응속도로 경화가 진행되며, 경화제가 정비율 이하에서 가장 높은 기계적 강도를 나타냈다. 그러나 경화제 비율이 2배 이상 일 때는 경화속도가 매우 느려지고 접착강도도 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 배합비가 정비율 이하에서는 비교적 빠른 반응속도와 유사한 기계적 강도를 나타내는 반면 정비율 이상에서는 물성이 급격하게 저하되므로 구현하고자 하는 성능에 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

나노크기 실리카를 사용한 반도체용 액상 에폭시 수지 성형재료의 흡습성질 (Moisture Absorption Properties of Liquid Type Epoxy Encapsulant with Nano-size Silica for Semiconductor Packaging Materials)

  • 김환건
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2010
  • The moisture absorption properties such as diffusion coefficient and moisture content ratio of liquid type epoxy resin systems with the filler were investigated. Bisphenol A type and Bisphenol F type epoxy resin, Kayahard MCD as hardener and 2-methylimidazole as catalyst were used in these epoxy resin systems. The nano-sized spherical type fused silica as filler were used in order to study the moisture absorption properties of these liquid type epoxy encapsulant according to the change of filler size. The temperature of glass transition (Tg) of these epoxy resin systems was measured using Dynamic Scanning Calorimeter (DSC), and the moisture absorption properties of these epoxy resin systems according to the change of time were observed at $85^{\circ}C$ and 85% relative humidity condition using a thermo-hygrostat. The diffusion coefficients in these systems were calculated in terms of modified Crank equation based on Ficks' law. An increase of Tg and diffusion coefficient with filler size in these systems can be observed, which are attributed to the increase of free volume with Tg. The change of maximum moisture absorption ratio according to the filler size and filler content cannot be observed; however, the diffusion coefficients of these systems decreased with filler content. The diffusion via free volume is dominant in the epoxy resin systems with low nano-sized filler content; however, the diffusion with the interaction of absorption according the increase of the filler surface area is dominant in the liquid type epoxy encapsulant with high nano-sized filler content.

에폭시수지의 물성에 미치는 나노입자의 영향 (Nanoparticle effect on the mechanical properties of polymer composites)

  • 문창권;김부안
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2015
  • $TiO_2$ nanoparticle can be used for the improvement of performance of the epoxy resin composites. In this study, the effect of the size of $TiO_2$ nanoparticle on the mechanical properties for the epoxy resin composites was investigated. The size of $TiO_2$ nanoparticle was easily controlled by heat treatment. The heat treatment of $TiO_2$ nanoparticle was conducted between $700^{\circ}C$ and $900^{\circ}C$. The obtained size of $TiO_2$ nanoparticle was 20 nm, 100 nm and 200 nm respectively. As the diameter of $TiO_2$ nanoparticle is smaller, the epoxy resin composite specimen showed higher tensile strength. It was also found that Vickers hardness of epoxy resin was increased by the addition of $TiO_2$ nanoparticle. But the size of $TiO_2$ nanoparticle did not strongly affected to the Vickers hardness of this material. The fracture surface of epoxy resin showed clear difference by the size of $TiO_2$ nanoparticlet.

Dry-Air 중의 전극 형상 및 에폭시수지의 크기변화에 따른 연면방전특성 연구 (Surface Discharge Characteristics for Epoxy Resin in Dry-Air with Variations of Electrode Features and Epoxy Resin Size)

  • 박혜리;최은혁;김이국;이광식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 친환경 절연재료인 Dry-Air 중 에폭시 수지의 연면절연특성을 구명하여 Dry-Air를 절연매체로 사용한 각종 절연설계 시에 응용 가능한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 사용한 전극은 침 대 평판, 구 대 평판, KS M3015 전극으로써, 동일한 조건 하에서 전극의 종류에 따른 연면 절연 파괴 전압, 연면 거리, 연면방전 전계강도를 비교하였다. 연면전계강도는 침 대 평판 전극 하에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 또한 에폭시 수지의 두께와 지름을 변화시켰을 때의 연면 절연 특성은 에폭시 수지의 두께가 두꺼울수록, 지름이 길수록 연면 절연 파괴 전압이 높게 나타남을 확인하였다.

Amine terminated polyetherimide/Epoxy 블렌드의 경화공정과 고강인성 복합재료에의 응용 (Curing Kinetics of Amine Terminated Polyetherimide/Epoxy Resin Blends and Its Application on the High Toughness Composites)

  • 김민영;김성호;이광기;김원호;안병현
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2001
  • The investigation of cure kinetics, morphology, and fracture toughness studies on epoxy resin/amine terminated PEI/Anhydride system were performed by differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. Modified autocatalystic kinetics model was applied by isothermal scan test. The fracture toughness for the neat epoxy resin was 2.15 MPa m0.5 and the fracture toughness was improved 45% as neat epoxy resin system. The generation of secondary phase of AT-PEI was observed and its size was grown up by increasing contents of PEI.

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팽창재 및 팽윤재를 병용한 에폭시수지 혼입 시멘트 모르타르의 강도특성 (Strength Properties of Epoxy-Modified Mortars with Expansive and Swelling Agents)

  • 함성민;김주영;김완기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.288-289
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to examine strength properties of epoxy-modified mortar with expansive and swelling agent contents. The polymer-modified mortars (PMMs) using epoxy resin are prepared with various polymer-binder ratios, expansive and swelling agent contents. The PMMs using epoxy resin are tested for compressive, flexural and tensile strengths. As a result, the strength properties of the PMMs using epoxy resin are depending on the polymer-binder ratio rather than expansive and swelling agent content, and are remarkably improved over unmodified mortar (UMM).

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목재 부산물인 목타르를 활용한 에폭시수지 혼입 PMM의 강도 및 경화특성 (Strenghts and Hardening Properties of Epoxy-modififed Mortars Using Wood-Tar of Wood By-Product)

  • 김주영;함성민;김완기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to ascertain strengths and hardening rate of epoxy-modified mortar with wood-tar contents. The polymer-modified mortars (PMMs) using epoxy resin with wood-tar are prepared with various polymer-binder ratios of 1, 3, 5% and wood-tar contents of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20%. The PMMs using epoxy resin are tested for compressive, flexural and tensile strengths and hardening rate of epoxy resin. As a result, the strengths and hardening rate under polymer-binder ratio 1% and wood-tar content of 5% are more excellent than those of other specimens.

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Curing Behavior of Epoxy Resins Using Aminolysis Products of Waste Polyurethanes as Hardeners

  • Lee, Dai-Soo;Hyun, Song-Won;Seo, Seung-Wook;Kim, Kyoung-Jong
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.738-741
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    • 2001
  • We carried out aminolyses of various rigid polyurethane foams (PUFs) using diethylene triamine and studied application of the aminolysis products as hardners of epoxy resins. Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A was used for the study on the curing behavior of epoxy resin with the aminolysis product employing differential scanning calorimeter. Curing reaction of the epoxy resin is generally known to be autocatalytic second order reaction. We found that the curing reaction of the epoxy resin with the aminolysis product of rigid PUF did not show autocatalytic characteristics but followed the n-th order kinetics. The activation energy of the curing reaction of the epoxy resin with the aminolysis product of rigid PUF made from sugar based polyol was slightly lower than that of the epoxy resin with aminolysis product of rigid with made from amine based polyol.

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Sulfonium 염에 의한 Epoxy 수지의 잠재성 경화형 열 개시 양이온 중합반응 (Thermoinitiated Cationic Polymerization of Epoxy Resin by Sulfonium Salts for Latent Curing)

  • 김선희;신민재;신재섭
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2012
  • Anisotropic conducting film (ACF)을 형성하기 위해서는 경화과정에 잠재성이 있어야만 하며, 보다 빠른 생산성을 갖기 위해서는 반응속도가 매우 높아야 한다. 이 연구에서는 여러 가지의 sulfonium 염들을 합성해서 epoxy 수지의 잠재성 경화제로 사용해 보았다. 이들 sulfonium 염들은 모두 우수한 잠재성을 보여 주었다. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)를 이용해서 이들의 경화거동을 살펴보았으며, $150^{\circ}C$에서의 경화 속도를 탐침법으로 측정하였다.

에폭시수지로 몰딩된 권선의 열전달 특성 연구 (Analysis of Heat-transfer on Winding composed with Epoxy-resin)

  • 이현진;허창수;조한구;이기택;서유진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.402-405
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    • 2002
  • This paper presented the characteristic of Heat-transfer on the winding composed with Epoxy-resin in a 50 kVA cast-resin dry type transformer The resin cast transformer is used widely in supplying electricity systems. However, to know the thermal characteristics of that is very useful in designing, manufacturing, and maintaining, there is no pertinent method to calculate this. In this paper, Based on the results of the physical characteristics and the simulation by commercial software using FEM method, we established the Prototype Model for this. According to that Model, an analysis on a variation of the hottest spot temperature was discussed as a function of thermal conductivity for the individual windings composed with Epoxy-resin. The thermal conductivity of the individual windings with reference to upper way was discussed.

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